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1、育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng):育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng):復(fù)旦大學(xué)復(fù)旦大學(xué)2013年考博英語試題年考博英語試題PartIVocabularyDirections:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmark
2、thecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Inthelastfewminutestheconversationhasbecomeseeminglyasifthediscussionwereofsomemindomesticmatternotsurvivalitself.A.crucialB.centralC.casualD.causal2.
3、ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreasedawiderrangeofpublicationsanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.A.manipulationB.reproductionC.circulationD.peration3.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencou
4、ntrieswemustthequalitiesvarietiesofproductswemaketothewldmarketdem.A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear4.Whentravelingyouareadvisedtotaketravelerscheckswhichprovideasecuretocarryingyourmoneyincash.A.substituteB.ionC.prefe
5、renceD.alternative5.Thediscussionwassoprolongedexhaustingthat_______thespeakersstoppedfrefreshments.A.atlargeB.atintervalsC.ateaseD.atrom6.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongress
6、isin_____againnextspring.A.assemblyB.sessionC.conferenceD.convention7.Theadvancementofsciencetechnologyhasdemonstratedthatafactappearingtocontradicttocertaintheymayactuallybeameadvancedfmulationofthatthey.A.consistentwit
7、hB.inoppositiontoC.eliminatedbyD.incompatiblewith8.Jennyswealthofpracticalexperiencepsychologicalacuity(sharpness)methanherlackoffmalacademictraining.A.compensatefB.accountfC.speakvolumesfD.makef9.Tomisalwayslackofselfco
8、nfidence.Hisactercalledhimtomissmanygoldenopptunities.A.diffidentB.ignantC.proudD.conceited10.130yearslaterthissinglewallstillstshereinmutetotheRevolutionofParisCommunein1873.A.testimonyB.memyC.tributeD.evidence11.Therea
9、reseveral____betweentheiginalestimatesofthecosttheactualbills.A.exaggerationsB.discrepanciesC.breakthroughsD.compliances12.Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylife
10、______hertofairylofherownonceshestartedtoplay.A.transfmingB.transptingC.transplantingD.transcending13.MysevenyearoldnephewhadapairofnewshoesinAprilhesalready______them.A.outweighedB.outgrownC.outlivedD.outreached14.Mrs.G
11、reenhasbeenlivinginlownonlyoneyearyetsheseemstobe______with育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng):育明考研考博培訓(xùn)中心官網(wǎng):29.Ingeneralmatterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebdersarethe_____concernofstategovernments.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive30.On
12、eofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccidentbutaftera_____operationhequicklyrecoveredhissight.A.delicateB.considerateC.preciseD.sensitivePartIIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Inthispartyouaregoingtoreadsixpassages.Eachofthepassa
13、gesisfollowedbysomequestionsunfinishedstatements.FeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)D).DecideonthebestchoiceaccdingtothepassageyouhavereadthenmarkthecrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecent
14、er.Passage1Lithography(平版印刷術(shù))isanartprocessofprintingfromaplanesurfaceonwhichtheimagetobeprintedisinkreceptivetheblankareainkrepellent.Lithographyisbasedontheantipathyofoilwater.Adrawingismadeinreverseonthegroundsurfaceo
15、fthestonewithacrayoninkthatcontainssoapgrease.Theimageproducedonthestonewillacceptprintinginkrejectwater.Oncethegreaseintheinkhasperatedthestonethedrawingiswashedoffthestonekeptmoist.Itistheninkedwitharollerprin(wechat:1
16、3370142852)tedonalithographicpress.Asaprocesslithographyisprobablythemostunrestrictedallowingawiderangeoftoneseffects.Severalhundredfineprintscanbetakenfromastone.Themediumwasemployedbymany19ulcenturyartistsincludingGoya
17、DelacroixDaumierDegasremainspopularwithcontemparyartists.AmongAmericanartistsnotedftheirlithographsareCurrierIves.TheCurrierIvesfirmoflithographerswasfoundedNathanielCurrierin1834.JamesIvesjoinedthefirmasabookkeepereight
18、eenyearslaterjustafterbecomingCurriersbrotherinlawwasmadeapartnerin1857.Thepairshowedanuncanny(神秘的)abilitytopredictwhattheAmericanpublicwouldrushtobuyinthewayofcheapartliterallyhundredsofthoussofprintsfromasmanyas7000ind
19、ividualpictureswereturnedoutsoldfromthefirmsshopinlowerNewYkbystreetvendsovershopcountersthroughoutthecountryeveninEurope.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmericasfinestartistsartisticexcellencecouldcertainlyn
20、otbecountedamongthefirmsrealgoals.Neverthelesssometimeafteritwentoutofbusinessin1907theprintsenjoyednewpopularityascollectsitemstherarerexamplesfetchingthoussofdollarsinthel920s.31.Whatoccurswhenadesignhasbeendrawnonafla
21、tsurfacewithaspecialgreasecrayontowhich(thesurface)watertheninkareappliedA.Theinkadherestothecrayonimageisrepelledbythemoistareas.B.Theinkadherestothemoistareasisrepelledbythecrayonimage.C.Thewateradherestothecrayonimage
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