張家界天門山英文導(dǎo)游詞

1、張家界天門山英文導(dǎo)游詞Friends:IbelievewearenotunfamiliartotheTianmenshanMountain.HeldinNovember1999WldGrPrixaerobaticthecompletionofthehumanfirstflewacrossthefeatofanaturalcaveallofasuddentheTianmenMountainthenameintothecommonpeopl

2、esfieldofvision.HowmanypeoplewanttoseethepresenceofTianmenshanMountaintodayyoufinallygotit!TianmenMountainawayfromZhangjiajieCityonthesouthsideofabout8km1.93kmwidefromnthtosouthofthepeak196kmfromeasttowestareaof2.2square

3、kilometerselevationof1518.6itbythedevelopmentofamecompletekarstdifferenceinWulingyuansstonepeakfestlscapeisasurroundedbycliffsstshapeGushan.TianmenShongHansaidthesongLiangshanthreefmountainwallopenadoWuSunKingHughthinkis

4、agoodomenrenamedfTianmenMountainthedemolitionoftheWulingCountyhomeTianmencounty.TianmenMountainisamasterpieceofnatureinthelonggeologicalhistywhichundergoesmarinetoterrestrialfaciesfmationofmountainssubjectedtohundredsofm

5、illionsofyearsofwindrainerosionespeciallyinTriassicYanshanmovementfmost.AttheendoftheCretaceouslargescaleHimalayanogenyfurtherraisingoftheTianmenMountainrespectivelyweretwofaultsCanyoncutistheisolatedhillthemountaintheva

6、lleyopenedthegreatheightdifferencewithinafewkilometershighamountedtomethan1300metersthuscreatingaTianmenMountainButteststallerectAirptonlyrespectthemagnificentmomentum.TianmenMountainweatherisuniqueQijueopeningsthevegeta

7、tionisrichhasalonghistyisthemysteriouscarrierofhistycultureBuddhismcultureistheperfectcombinationofnaturallscapeculturallscapeof.IndertospeeduptheprocessoftourismdevelopmentinZhangjiajieTianmenshanMountainisinthescaleofd

8、evelopmentconstruction.SomescenicspotshavenotyetofficiallyopenedthewldslongestTianmenshanMountaincabletheTianmenshanMountaintempleisunderconstruction.(Tianmencave)inTianmenMountain1264meterhighcliffgivebirthtothenaturalo

9、peningsofarippedthroughnthsouthatthebottomofthecavetocave131.5meters37meterswidedepthof30meters.Thenthedgeofthetopholewithdroopingleadingbambooitsrootsastheleadingtheleaveslikephoenixtailsocalledbamboo.Thegrooveisaboutme

10、than200metershighspringwaterfromabovetherefellplumrainlittle.Itissaidthatwhocanmouththenext48sofplumraincanbeanimmtal.Tianmencaveoftencanseethemartletflyingeagle.WiththechangeoftheweathersometimessmokeTianmencavesometime

11、sclearlikeamirrconstitutesacyclerapidlychangingmeteologicallscape.ThenTianmencaveisfmedTheresultofthedissolutionofthe“funnel“isconsideredbyMr.TanGongjiong.HebelievesthattheEastTianmencavemicroterrainWestdippingWesttoEast

12、tiltmicrotopographytheceisTianmencavesyncline.Whatisthetwototwowalljointsaround320degreesacutto40degreesinTianmenholeintersectingjoints.Thetwokarstfunnelalsoplaysanimptantroleintheprocessofkarst.Rainfallssurfacewateralon

13、gtheslopeofthegroundtofunnelflowapartoftheinfluxofsoilwateralongthefmationofinterlayerfracturetowardthesynclinececollectionofdirtycontinuouslongtermerosionofthelocalcollapseeventuallythetwogroupsofcaveasonefmedtheTianmen

14、cave.相沉積上升為陸相沉積，形成高山，并經(jīng)受億萬年風(fēng)雨剝蝕，尤以三迭紀(jì)燕山運(yùn)動(dòng)為最甚。白堊紀(jì)末，大規(guī)模的喜馬拉雅山造山運(yùn)動(dòng)，使天門山進(jìn)一步抬升，分別被兩條斷層峽谷切為孤山，使高山與谷地拉開極大高差，幾公里之內(nèi)高差達(dá)1300多米，從而造就了天門山孤峰高聳、臨空獨(dú)尊的雄偉氣勢(shì)。天門山氣象獨(dú)特，門洞奇絕，植被豐富，歷史悠久，是歷史文化與佛道文化的神秘載體，是自然景觀與人文景觀的完美結(jié)合。為了加快張家界旅游開發(fā)的進(jìn)程，天門山正處在規(guī)模的開發(fā)

15、建設(shè)中。有的景點(diǎn)尚未正式開放；世界最長的天門山索道以及天門山寺正在籌建之中。（天門洞）在天門山1264米高的絕壁之上，生出一個(gè)南北洞穿的天然門洞，洞底至洞頂131.5米，寬37米，縱深30米。洞北面頂部邊緣，有倒垂的龍頭竹，它的根像龍頭，樹葉像鳳尾，因此又叫鳳尾竹。東側(cè)是高約200多米的溝槽，有泉水從上面飄散，落下點(diǎn)點(diǎn)梅花雨。據(jù)說誰能張口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天門洞口，經(jīng)常能看到巖燕飛舞，山鷹盤旋。隨著天氣的變化，天門洞有時(shí)候

16、吞云吐霧，有時(shí)候明朗似鏡，構(gòu)成循環(huán)往復(fù)、瞬息萬變的氣象景觀。那么，天門洞是怎樣形成的呢？地質(zhì)學(xué)家覃功炯先生認(rèn)為是“漏斗”溶蝕作用的結(jié)果。他認(rèn)為，天門洞東側(cè)地形微向西傾，西側(cè)地形微向東傾，向斜的核部正對(duì)天門洞道。東西兩壁為兩條走向320度左右節(jié)理所切，同時(shí)有一條走向40度的節(jié)理在天門洞處與其相交。洞頂?shù)膬商帋r溶漏斗也對(duì)巖溶過程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水順地面斜坡向漏斗流動(dòng)，一部分涌入土中的水，順著地層的層間裂隙朝著向斜的核部匯集下流

17、，長期不斷的溶蝕過程使局部崩塌，最終使兩組溶洞并為一體，形成了天門洞。但是，也有人對(duì)此產(chǎn)生異議：天門洞照此理形成，為什么洞的底座是一塊巨大的平臺(tái)，這些巖石能平展展地“崩”出洞外嗎？所以說，天門洞的形成至今還是未解之謎。（天門山寺）天門山寺最早建于唐代，古稱云缽庵、靈泉院、嵩梁堂，明代時(shí)，因擇址不當(dāng)而屢遭風(fēng)摧又常遭水荒，才將天門山寺從東部山頂遷移至此。以前這里古木參天，濃蔭蔽日。古寺門楣上刻有“天門仙山”四字，大門兩邊的對(duì)聯(lián)是：“天外有天

18、天不夜，山上無山山獨(dú)尊”，傳為李自成部將野拂撰書。進(jìn)門為大佛殿后面有觀音堂，兩邊六間平房，最后一棟是祖師殿，規(guī)模宏大。民間概括為“三進(jìn)堂、六耳房，磚墻鐵瓦鍋如壙”。山寺原建筑十分講究，飛檐翹角，雕龍畫鳳，并塑有佛道神像菩薩等。還有大鼓一面，千斤大鐘一口，一座七級(jí)石塔和一個(gè)大化錢爐。據(jù)碑刻記載，自清乾隆至民國五年的163年間，天門山寺共修葺過七次，香火曾盛極一時(shí)，湘鄂川黔邊境十多個(gè)縣的信徒絡(luò)繹不絕，都來這里進(jìn)香拜佛?，F(xiàn)天門山旅游股份有限公

19、司正在大規(guī)模地修復(fù)天門山寺，昔日的繁華又將重現(xiàn)。（龍頭巖）這叫龍頭巖。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的龍頭。龍頭巖面臨百丈懸崖。據(jù)說過去有不少香客為表示求神拜佛的誠意，手抱龍頭繞懸崖轉(zhuǎn)一個(gè)圈，只要心誠，保你無事。后來，龍頭被人掀下懸崖，現(xiàn)只能看到安放龍頭的石坑。龍頭巖是觀日出去海的最佳觀景臺(tái)。明代岳州知府李鏡有天門山唱和詩詠贊：小山歷盡到高峰，萬仞天門咫尺通。仰望蓬萊紅日下，遠(yuǎn)瞻廬阜白云中。蒼崖突兀松杉古，曲經(jīng)迢遙馬跡空。欲造最高峰上立