中考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句5種基本句型

1、中考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句5種基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句中包含有五種基本句型。1.SVi(Subject主語(yǔ)IntransitiveVerb不及物動(dòng)詞)例：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Sheiswalkingalongthelake.她正沿著湖邊走。2.SVtO(Subject主語(yǔ)TransitiveVerb及物動(dòng)詞Object賓語(yǔ))例：Hefoundabirdinthetree.他發(fā)現(xiàn)樹上有一只鳥。Ilikethisbookve

2、rymuch.我非常喜歡這本書。3.Slink.VP(Subject主語(yǔ)link.verb系動(dòng)詞Predicative表語(yǔ))1)句型中系動(dòng)詞的位置可以用be動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。2)句型中系動(dòng)詞可分為：表狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞：be，keep，lie，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，sit，st，stay，taste等。keepprove等；表示“變化”類的有g(shù)rowturngetbecomefallgocome等；表示“感官”類

3、的有l(wèi)ooksoundsmelltastefeelseemappear等。例如：Iamasenischoolstudentwhileheisajunione.我是高中生，他是初中生。AfterfouryearsTombecameadoctturneddoct.四年后，湯姆成了一名醫(yī)生。Thestysoundsinterestinginstructive.這故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)既有趣，又有教育意義。(2)可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的有形容詞、名詞、副詞(短語(yǔ))、

4、介詞短語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)從句、分詞(短語(yǔ))等。例如：Indertokeephealthyhetakesexerciseeveryday.(形容詞作表語(yǔ))Inmymindmotherismyhero.(名詞作表語(yǔ))Look!Yourpetdogisthere.(副詞作表語(yǔ))Theschoolbagscomeindifferentsizes.(介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))You’vechangedalot.Youarenotwhatyouwere.(表語(yǔ)從句作表

5、語(yǔ))Manypassengersgotinjuredintheaccident.(過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ))Themachinekeepsrunningfalongtime.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)）(3)使用系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注意的地方：第一，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第二，一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)(除了feel以外)；第三，有些動(dòng)詞既是系動(dòng)詞又是普通動(dòng)詞。如：keepgrowtastefeelgetsmell等。第四，非謂語(yǔ)一般用現(xiàn)在分詞(這一點(diǎn)僅作了解，高中階段將涉及。)例如

6、：Aftertwoday’streatmenthefeltwellagain.(不用wasfelt)Heremainsanexcellentengineerinthefacty.(不用isremained)比較以下句子：Thepetdogkeepsclean.ItiskeptbyJohnson.(keeps是系動(dòng)詞，而kept是及物動(dòng)詞)Wegrewsometreesaroundourschooltheygrowgreennow.(gr

7、ew是及物動(dòng)詞，而grow是系動(dòng)詞)JustnowIfeltthetableitfeltsmooth.(第一個(gè)felt是及物動(dòng)詞，而第二個(gè)是系動(dòng)詞)[練習(xí)]選擇一個(gè)合適的詞或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空，注意動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。(1)I__________(remainkeepstay)anursewhilehehas__________(turnbecome)engineer.(2)Putthemeatintherefrigerat(冰箱).It__

8、________(gogetturnbecome)badeasily.(3)Whathesaid__________(soundlooksmelltaste)reasonable.(4)Hefeels__________(comftablecomftably)wkingintheairconditionedoffice.(5)Wedomningexercisesto__________(keepturnbecome)healthy.(6