初中復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換

1、一．用“及物動(dòng)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有 that 引導(dǎo)的某些賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.→He decided to buy a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.→We hoped to come back

2、soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.→I expect to finish my work by this Sunday.二．用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：1. I don’t know which one I can buy .→I don’t know which one to bu

3、y.2. We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday.→We wonder where to go this Sunday.3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?→Could you please teach me how to search the Internet?三．用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有 so…that

4、引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語(yǔ)從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。如：1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.→The boy is too young to look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it .→The question is too difficul

5、t for me to answer.四．用“…enough +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有 so …that …引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（肯定）的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。例如：1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.→The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.2.

6、This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.→This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it.→The table was light enough for the little boy to car

7、ry.五．用“happen + 不定式”或“seem +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以分別將“It happens that…”和“It seems that… ”等含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。例如：1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.→The teacher happened to see him playing in class.2.

8、 It seemed that sharks have been on the earth for thousands of years .→Sharks seemed to have been on the earth for thousands of years.3. It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price.→This

9、camera seemed to offer the most at the best price.六．用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。如：1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.→She decided to buy

10、 a camera online in order to receive it soon.→She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.→I went over my compo

11、sition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.We saw th

12、e glasses on the table fall off onto the floor.② China is country which is rich in resources. →China is country rich in resources.③ They had to fetch water from a well which was a mile away from the village. →They had to

13、 fetch water from a well a mile away from the village.如果定語(yǔ)從句僅有一個(gè)案形容詞作表語(yǔ)，從句簡(jiǎn)縮后，該形容詞的位置由其性質(zhì)而定：若是表語(yǔ)形容詞，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后。如：All those who are present are from the north. →All those present are from the north.若是定語(yǔ)形容詞，則應(yīng)置于所修飾的詞之前。如：I

14、 want the flower which is red. →I want the red flower.3．如定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有表示程度、方式等副詞作狀語(yǔ)，可把從句縮略為“副詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，置于所修飾的詞前面。副詞和現(xiàn)在分詞用連字符連起來(lái)。如：① The peasants who work hard deserve such rewards. →The hard-working peasants deserve su

15、ch rewards.② This is a river which flows fast. →This is a fast-flowing river.4．如定語(yǔ)從句中的及物動(dòng)詞帶有一個(gè)普通名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可把從句縮略為“名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作前置定語(yǔ)。名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞用連字符連結(jié)起來(lái)。如：The south of Jiangsu is an area which grows rice. →The south of Jiangsu is

16、a rice-growing area.Malaysia is a country which produces rubber. →Malaysia is a rubber-producing country.5．一系列定語(yǔ)從句形容詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句可縮略成并列形容詞短語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ)。如：① A person who is gentle, lovable and familiar is always easy to get al

17、ong with. →A gentle, lovable and familiar person is always easy to get along with.② Marxism is a science which is living and developing. →Marxism is a living and developing science.6．如定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與所修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，從句通常可以縮略成

18、不定式短語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的詞之后置定語(yǔ)。如：He is a good person with whom you can work. →He is a good person to work with.7．根據(jù)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)可作定語(yǔ)的原則，可以把定語(yǔ)從句縮略成名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，用于修飾另一個(gè)名詞。如：a house which stands on a corner → a corner house ;a ruler which measure

19、s 50 centimeters → a 50 centimeters ruler ;a garden which is full of flowers → a flower garden;a factory which makes small cars → a small-car factory8．如定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 have 表示“有”的含義，從句可縮略成 with 短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，也可以縮略成“清涼油能+ ed”作前置定語(yǔ)。如