2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 完形填空課件

1、專題六　完形填空,1.命題形式、角度完形填空是在一篇約250詞的短文中留出20個空白,要求考生從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,前后連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。選材以貼近學(xué)生生活的話題為主,體裁以記敘文和說明文為主。,2010—2019年高考全國卷“完形填空”體裁及命題角度考情一覽表,2.命題規(guī)律(1)題材和體裁多元化,堅持“正能量”的持續(xù)傳遞近年很多高考完形填空的文章都是勵志小品文,這些“心靈雞湯”傳達(dá)了積極向上的

2、精神,體現(xiàn)了高考英語完形填空文章弘揚(yáng)“真善美”的永恒主題,傳達(dá)了高考“立德樹人”的選撥標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2018年全國1卷完形填空通過講述作者學(xué)習(xí)國際象棋的經(jīng)歷,從中領(lǐng)悟到了很多人生的哲理;全國2卷完形填空通過“父巧救子”的故事傳遞了正能量;全國3卷完形填空體現(xiàn)了人文情懷。這些材料的使用有助于培養(yǎng)考生的良好思維品質(zhì)。(2)虛詞考查連續(xù)兩年退出,突出詞匯語境化絕大部分挖空處的設(shè)計越來越有規(guī)律,挖空處一般是為了綜合考查考生的理解能力、分析問題以及解

3、決問題的能力。注重上下文或整個篇章的理解,避免純語法考查。2018年的完形填空答案部分全部為實詞。,(3)需要通過上下文聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行信息甄別、歸納與推理得出答案的選項成為命題常態(tài)近幾年的全國卷英語完形填空,正確的選項需要考生聯(lián)系上下文或綜合全文的趨勢明顯。考生必須基于語篇知識,尤其是記敘文的語篇知識進(jìn)行信息的篩選、整合與推斷,選項涉及信息的綜合性和復(fù)雜性增強(qiáng),凸顯了對考生思維品質(zhì)的考查。從考查方式上來看,以前后文的順承關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系為主

4、,結(jié)合其他考查方式(詞匯照應(yīng)/復(fù)現(xiàn)、固定搭配等)。常識推理及熟詞生義也穿插其中。2018年全國1卷的第42、43、44、47、53和56題需要從整體上把握信息,認(rèn)真推敲。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,考點1故事類 Passage 1(2019·全國2,30分,難度★★)It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home

5、 in Minnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 　41　 about the small dog he had seen 　42　 alongside the road.He had 　43　 to coax(哄) the dog to him but,frightened,it had 　44　. Back home

6、,Ehlers was troubled by that 　45　 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two drove 　46　.After a long and careful 　47　,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 　48　 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coax

7、ing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 　49　.It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 　50　 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 　

8、51　 number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 　52　 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 　53　 their dog. Jeff had 　54　 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the d

9、og off.Jeff searched 　55　 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“It’s good to know there’s still someone out ther

10、e who 　56　 enough to go to that kind of 　57　,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 　58　. “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 　59　 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,I’d hope that

11、somebody would be 　60　 to go that extra mile.”,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,41.A.read　　　　B.forgot C.thought D.heard42.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised

12、 D.regretted44.A.calmed downB.stood up C.rolled over D.run off45.A.injuredB.stolen C.lost D.rescued46.A.homeB.past C.backD.on47.A.preparationB.explanation C.test

13、 D.search,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,48.A.cautiouslyB.casually C.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joy C.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertised C.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.pho

14、ne C.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copied C.countedD.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skied C.livedD.worked,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,55.A.on purposeB.on time C.in t

15、urnD.in vain56.A.caresB.sees C.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.trouble C.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.plan C.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergic C.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proud C

16、.wiseD.willing【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位男士幫助素不相識的人找回走丟的寵物狗的故事。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,41.答案C解析根據(jù)上文的following a weekend of hunting可知,Ehlers是在狩獵回家的路上,再結(jié)合下文的he had seen可知,此處表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。think about“想起”。42.答案B解析根據(jù)下文可知,這是一只走丟的狗,所

17、以trembling符合語境。根據(jù)下文的coax和frightened可排除A、C、D三項。43.答案A解析由第二段的“... succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.”提示可知,此處用try to do sth.“試圖做某事”符合語境。agree“同意”;promise“答應(yīng)”;regret“后悔”。44.答案D解析根據(jù)上文的frightened可知,狗害怕了,由常識推知,它應(yīng)是跑開了。,

18、考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,45.答案C解析根據(jù)第三段的“...as lost in the local paper.”提示可知,此處應(yīng)填lost。46.答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“...Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 　48　 away.”可知,他和朋友又開車回去了,所以填back。 47.答案D解析根據(jù)空前的形容詞long and careful,結(jié)合下文的“...Gr

19、eg saw,across a field,the dog moving 　48　 away.”可知,此處應(yīng)為“尋找”,所以填search。 48.答案A解析上文提到這是一只走丟的狗,結(jié)合上一段中的frightened可知,此處填cautiously(小心翼翼地)符合語境。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,49.答案B解析根據(jù)replaced以及下文的“It just started licking Ehlers’ fa

20、ce.”可知,所填的詞應(yīng)該是和Nervousness and fear意思相反的詞,瀏覽選項可知B項符合語境。50.答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“The ad...”提示可知,此處應(yīng)填advertised。此處為同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。51.答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“Ehlers 　52　 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them...”可知,廣告上有電話號碼。 52.答案A解析由于廣告上有電話號碼,

21、Ehlers要告訴他們,自然要給他們打電話。call“(給……)打電話”。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,53.答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,他找到了那條狗。所以此處應(yīng)是Ehlers在電話里告訴對方他找到了狗。54.答案A解析根據(jù)下文提到的“...but the gun shots had scared the dog off.”可知,Jeff和他的狗一起外出狩獵,所以填hunted。55.答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知,Jeff的狗走丟

22、了,他一直沒有找到它,所以此處應(yīng)填“in vain”,表示“徒勞地”。56.答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,Ehlers回到Minnesota后,驅(qū)車100英里到達(dá)Minneapolis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此處填cares符合語境。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,57.答案B解析由上題解析可知,Ehlers費了很大勁把小狗送回主人身邊,此處用短語go to the trouble(不辭勞苦)符合語境。58.

23、答案C解析此處指Ehlers為救這只走丟的狗而做出的努力,所以填effort。service“服務(wù)”;plan“計劃”;team“團(tuán)隊”。59.答案D解析此處講述的是Ehlers當(dāng)時的想法,他認(rèn)為丟狗的人和狗的關(guān)系就如同他和自己的狗一樣親近。be close to“和……親近”。60.答案D解析此處是Ehlers提出了一種假設(shè),如果他的狗走丟了,他希望也有人會愿意像他那么做。be willing to do“樂意做某事”。,考

24、點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,Passage 2(2019·天津,30分,難度★★)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dar

25、k to some 　16　 station. The 　17　 moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the 　18　 of that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver’s license,the cash,all lost to

26、 the bus. Two hours later,back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My husband 　19　 it while I was on the phone in the dining room.“Does Jennifer live here?”I heard a lady say.In my husband’s hand was my wallet,

27、with not a penny 　20　.She left before I could 　21　 make it to the door to offer my thanks.,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who 　22　 the lady as Erin Smith.Without 　23　,I called to than

28、k her.She said she 　24　 my wallet on a bus seat.She　25　that going to a stranger’s house was a 　26　 move,but she decided to take the chance.“If I were in that 　27　,I would want someone to try to find me,”she said. T

29、his one stranger responded beautifully to my small 　28　,but she actually wasn’t the only one.Right after Erin 　29　 my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(論壇),trying to see 　30

30、　 anyone knew me.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.I’ve never 　31　 words with those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted t

31、o help.I read that people are more divided than ever,but that’s not how the people I 　32　tend to act.,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,33　,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.Erin had gone 　34　what almost anyone would ha

32、ve done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely 　35　. 16.A.accessible　　　B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-savingB.brain-washing C.eye-catchingD.heart-stop

33、ping18.A.partsB.contents C.detailsD.ingredients19.A.ignoredB.answered C.examinedD.interrupted20.A.missingB.returned C.remainingD.abandoned,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,21.A.stillB.ever C.yet

34、D.even22.A.selectedB.appointed C.identifiedD.defined23.A.delayB.alarm C.regretD.invitation24.A.movedB.placed C.openedD.spotted25.A.disagreedB.complained C.calculatedD.recommended26.A.se

35、lflessB.risky C.slowD.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situationD.atmosphere,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,28.A.crisisB.danger C.threatD.failure29.A.got rid of B.made use of C.had con

36、trol ofD.took possession of30.A.if B.where C.howD.when31.A.recalledB.exchanged C.repeatedD.whispered32.A.encounterB.follow C.consultD.accompany33.A.Going awayB.Turning around

37、 C.Looking backD.Coming along34.A.intoB.against C.overD.beyond35.A.longingB.enthusiastic C.concernedD.grateful,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者不小心把錢包落在了公交車上,兩個小時后,一位女士冒著嚴(yán)寒來到她家,將錢包奉還。作者無比感激這位陌生人的拾金不昧。16

38、.答案C解析根據(jù)上文作者把錢包落在了9路公交車上,發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候已經(jīng)“不知道”公交車開往哪一站了,所以是unknown。17.答案D解析丟了錢包,會很害怕,所以作者“心跳都停止跳動了”。18.答案B解析從下文的信用卡、駕照等得知這里是錢包里裝的東西,用contents(內(nèi)容)。part“部分”;detail“細(xì)節(jié)”;ingredient“原料,成分”。19.答案B解析前面說有人敲門,這里是去開門,用answer。,考點1,考點

39、2,考點3,考點4,20.答案A解析從上下文得知,這位女士拾金不昧,來歸還錢包,所以錢包里的錢肯定一分沒“少”。21.答案D解析我“甚至”都來不及到門口和她說聲謝謝她就離開了。22.答案C解析我在網(wǎng)上分享了我的故事,就收到了回信,說知道這個還我錢包人的身份。identify“確認(rèn),認(rèn)出,說明身份”;select“選擇”;appoint“任命,委派”;define“下定義”。23.答案A解析我剛知道她的身份,就立刻給她打電話

40、表示感謝,沒有“延遲”。24.答案D解析她說她在一個公交車座位上“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了我的錢包。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,25.答案C解析Erin Smith女士“預(yù)測”去陌生人的家里是有一定危險的。calculate有“推測,預(yù)測”之意。26.答案B解析去陌生人的家里是有一定危險的,但是她還是決定試一下。27.答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,Erin Smith女士之所以親自上門歸還錢包是因為:如果她遇到類似的“情況”,她會希望有

41、人能夠找到她歸還錢包。28.答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知丟失錢包是作者的一次小“危機(jī)”。danger“危險”;threat“威脅”;failure“失敗”。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,29.答案D解析上文說Erin女士在公交車上發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的錢包,所以這里是她一“撿到”我的錢包,就在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了帖。take possession of “擁有,占有”;get rid of“擺脫”;make use of “利用”;have contro

42、l of “控制”。30.答案A解析Erin女士在網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上發(fā)布了作者的駕照的照片,是為了看看“是否”有人認(rèn)識作者。31.答案B解析兩位給我發(fā)郵件的女士是我兒子幼兒園同學(xué)的家長,我從未和她們說過話。exchange“交換”;recall“回憶”;repeat“重復(fù)”;whisper“耳語”。32.答案A解析我經(jīng)常在讀文章時讀到人與人之間的隔閡要比以往更大,但是這不是我“遇到”的人們的行為表現(xiàn)。encounter“遇到,認(rèn)識”

43、;follow“跟隨”;consult “咨詢”;accompany“陪伴”。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,33.答案C解析“回首往事”,我覺得很幸運遇到這樣愿意去幫助一個陌生人的人。go away“走開”;turn around “轉(zhuǎn)身”;come along“一起來”。34.答案D解析Erin做的事情“超出了”一般人會做的:冒著嚴(yán)寒在晚上來到一個陌生人的家里歸還錢包。35.答案D解析對于Erin的舉動我不勝“感激”。l

44、onging“渴望的”;enthusiastic “熱情的,熱心的”;concerned“關(guān)心的,擔(dān)心的”;grateful“感激的”。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,Passage 3(2018·全國2,30分,難度★★)Two weeks earlier,my son,Ben,had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three a

45、nd it had been 13 years since I’d 　41　 seen him.So imagine my 　42　 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 　43　!I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 　44　.The bay was 　45　 in

46、 sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little 　46　,I realized one kayak(皮劃艇) was in 　47　.“Something’s not 　48　!”I took off my T-shirt and 　49　 into the water.I saw there were two

47、instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 　50　 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 　51　 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4

48、,face,something 　52　 to me.Those brown eyes were very 　53　.“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I 　54　.That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.　55　,aft

49、er a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to 　56　 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 　57　 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 　58　 my life!”&

50、#160;I still can’t believe what a 　59　 it was.I’m just so glad I was there 　60　 to help my son. 41.A.also　　　B.often C.evenD.last42.A.delightB.relief C.angerD.worry,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,43.A.scaredB.shocke

51、dC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meet D.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deep D.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fa

52、ir D.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.dived D.fell,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carry D.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appeal

53、ed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.Sadly D.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speak D.leave,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,57.A.jok

54、edB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.saved D.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pity D.pain60.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者與兒子多年未見,首次約好見面,竟然巧

55、合地從水里救了兒子一命,兒子異常感激。41.答案D解析兩周前,“我”剛與兒子取得聯(lián)系,他與“我”13年未見。此處表示,距離上一次見面,已經(jīng)相隔了13年。also“也”;often“經(jīng)常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故選D項。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,42.答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,“我”與兒子13年未見,再相見,必定會非常高興。delight“高興,快樂”;relief“寬慰”;anger“憤怒”;worry“擔(dān)

56、憂”。故A項符合語境。43.答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知,與兒子再次見面,“我”很高興,也很激動。scared“害怕的”;shocked“震驚的”;thrilled“激動的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。故選C項。44.答案C解析根據(jù)句意可知,“我”到達(dá)了拜倫灣——我們相約見面的地方。talk“談?wù)摗?stay“停留”;meet“見面”;settle“定居”。故選C項。45.答案A解析根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示:海灣沐浴著陽光。bath

57、ed“沐浴的”;clean“干凈的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故選A項。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,46.答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“around 150m off the shore”可知,有一群玩皮劃艇的人離海岸大約150米。漸漸地靠近了,“我”才意識到一艘皮劃艇處于危險之中。故B項符合題意。47.答案A解析be in trouble為固定短語,意為“處于危險之中”。48.答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示

58、“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了異常。real“正確的”;right“正常的”;fair“公平的”;fit“合適的”。故選B項。49.答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“took off”及下文的“into the water”可知,此處表示“我”潛入水中,故選C項。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,50.答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知,兩位教練在皮劃艇上,皮劃艇中間橫躺著一個人,這個人顫抖得很厲害。argue“爭論”;fight“斗爭”;shout“大聲喊叫”;sha

59、ke“搖動;顫抖”。51.答案C解析“我”與其中一位教練聯(lián)手,幫忙把這個人從水中抬出來,故選C項。lead“帶領(lǐng)”;persuade“說服”;carry“搬運”;keep“保持”。52.答案B解析此處sth. occur to sb.是固定搭配,意為“某人突然想起某事”,故選B項。53.答案D解析根據(jù)后文可知,這個小男孩正是“我”的兒子,因此,當(dāng)“我”看到他的眼睛時,會感到似曾相識,故選D項。sharp“鋒利的”;pleas

60、ant“令人愉快的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟悉的”。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,54.答案D解析當(dāng)“我”詢問了這個小男孩的名字后,“我”知道他就是“我”的兒子!故此處D項符合句意。55.答案A解析根據(jù)后文的“well enough”可知,最后兒子康復(fù)了,這是很幸運地。fortunately“幸運地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“悲傷地”;suddenly“突然地”。故選A項。56

61、.答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“stay in hospital”可知,現(xiàn)在兒子康復(fù)了,準(zhǔn)許出院了,即可以離開了,故選D項。57.答案B解析根據(jù)后文可知,此處表示兒子鄭重地向“我”致謝,因此,應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)向“我”,故選B項。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,58.答案C解析縱觀全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救了兒子,故選C項。59.答案A解析“我”救兒子一事,整件事情的發(fā)生實屬巧合,故選A項。coincidence“巧合”;change“改

62、變”;pity“遺憾”;pain“疼痛,努力”。60.答案B解析根據(jù)句意可知,“我”非常高興能夠及時幫助兒子。on board“在船上”;in time“及時”;for sure“確實”;on purpose“有目的地”。故選B項。,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,Passage 4(2018·江蘇,20分,難度★★)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless du

63、e to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 　36　 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed(診斷) with a 　37　 disease.There was no 　38　,only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out,th

64、ey decided to make a 　39　 journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 　40　 recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.

65、They planned to keep the 　41　 low by living on boiled noodles,with the 　42　 hamburger shop treat.,考點1,考點2,考點3,考點4,Wild camping is 　43　 in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up 　44　 and packed i

66、t away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 　45　 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 　46　 all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial 　47　,found

67、 his symptoms were strangely 　48　 by their daily tiring journey. 　49　,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 　50　 forever.“Our hair was fried and

68、 falling out,nails broken,clothes 　51　 to a thread,but we were alive.” During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,“　52　 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an em