04鉆井專業(yè)井控題庫管理人員第一部分

1、1目錄目錄01井控及其相關(guān)的概念.................................................................................................................302壓力的概念及關(guān)系................................................................................

2、.....................................603地層壓力檢測...........................................................................................................................2704井控設(shè)計...........................................

3、........................................................................................3505井內(nèi)氣體的膨脹和運移...........................................................................................................3906溢流的原因、預

4、防與顯示.......................................................................................................4607關(guān)井方法簡介.......................................................................................................

5、....................5308壓井工藝...................................................................................................................................5909特殊井井控技術(shù)..................................................

6、.....................................................................8710欠平衡井控技術(shù).......................................................................................................................9011中途測試井控...........

7、................................................................................................................9312錄井井控技術(shù)..................................................................................................

8、.........................9513定向井井控技術(shù).......................................................................................................................9714取心井控技術(shù).......................................................

9、....................................................................9815測井井控技術(shù)...........................................................................................................................9916下套管作業(yè)井控技術(shù)......

10、.......................................................................................................10117固井井控技術(shù)..........................................................................................................

11、...............10418井下工程事故處理作業(yè)井控技術(shù)..........................................................................................10619井控設(shè)備概述.....................................................................................

12、....................................10820環(huán)形防噴器.............................................................................................................................12021閘板防噴器.......................................

13、......................................................................................12722旋轉(zhuǎn)防噴器............................................................................................................................

14、.14123控制裝置.................................................................................................................................14124套管頭.........................................................................

15、............................................................16625節(jié)流壓井管匯.........................................................................................................................17126內(nèi)防噴工具..................

16、...........................................................................................................18427井控相關(guān)設(shè)備......................................................................................................

17、...................19228井控設(shè)備安裝、調(diào)試與使用.................................................................................................19929不壓井起下鉆裝置..........................................................................

18、.......................................21530應急關(guān)井程序.........................................................................................................................21631關(guān)井后參數(shù)的求取....................................

19、.............................................................................21932關(guān)井后的處理措施.................................................................................................................22433井噴突發(fā)事件應急預案..

20、.......................................................................................................22634井噴及井噴失控后的應急搶險行動方案..............................................................................22835井控案例........

21、.........................................................................................................................22936硫化氫防護.........................................................................................

22、....................................23037《石油與天然氣鉆井井控規(guī)定》...........................................................................................23638中油工程字[2006]273號《集團公司關(guān)于進一步加強油氣田企業(yè)安全環(huán)保工作的意見》...........................

23、...........................................................................................................................25439中油工程字[2006]274號《集團公司關(guān)于進一步加強井控工作的實施意見》...............25740中油工程字[2006]408號《井控裝備判廢管理規(guī)定》........

24、...............................................26130101井控及其相關(guān)的概念井控及其相關(guān)的概念一、單項選擇題一、單項選擇題1.[ZJJK0101X]相鄰注水井不停注或未減壓，很容易引發(fā)井侵、井涌，甚至（）。A、井漏B、井眼縮徑C、井斜D、井噴答案：D2.[ZJJK0101X]鉆井液中混油過量或混油不均勻，容易造成井內(nèi)液柱壓力（）地層孔隙壓力，導致溢流、井噴、井噴失控。A、高于B、低于C

25、、等于D、不能確定答案：B3.[ZJJK0101X]做好一次井控，關(guān)鍵在于鉆前要準確的預測（）、地層破裂壓力和地層坍塌壓力，從而確定合理的井身結(jié)構(gòu)和準確的鉆井液密度。A、地層壓力B、地層漏失壓力C、靜液柱壓力D、井底壓力答案：A4.[ZJJK0101X]二次井控的核心就是要做好（）的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)，及時準確地關(guān)井，正確的實施壓井作業(yè)。A、井漏B、溢流C、井涌D、井噴答案：B5.[ZJJK0101X]井噴發(fā)生后，無法用常規(guī)方法控制井口而出現(xiàn)敞噴