高中英語人教版必修五第三單元

1、Unit 3 Life in the future,高二人教新課標版必修五,Language points,1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years’ time.一千年之后你料想會發(fā)生什么變化。,I expect to be back within a week.I didn’t expect him to stay so lo

2、ng.hope to do something 希望做某事Joan’s hoping to study law at Harvard.,expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事,wish wish to do something 希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人…We wi

3、sh them every happiness in their new home.,hope和wish后面都可以可跟that從句，但hope + that表示希望； wish + that表示愿望，且從句動詞用虛擬語氣。I hope you’ll be better soon.I wish I were ten years younger. wish可跟雙賓語 We wish you a happy New Year.,2.

4、I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。,When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college.

5、 He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?,開始某項工作,占用(時間或空間),選修,從事,接受,take up,office apart in it easyt

6、ake back down notes away aim,,就職,拆開,吸收，留宿,別著急,收回,取下,記下,作筆記,拿走,瞄準,,,,,,,,,,take拓展,out 　notice of 　it for granted 　hold of

7、 steps to do sth 　sb as.., 　advantage of… 　a deep breath,拿出,注意,想當然的認為,抓住,采取措施做某事,把某人當作,利用,深呼吸,,,,,,,,,,take,pride in one’s chance trouble to do

8、sth over pity on sb turns to do sth,,以……為榮,碰運氣,不辭勞苦去做某事,接管,憐憫某人,輪流去做某事,,,,,,,take,總結(jié)：take up 舉起, 拿起, 抬起; 對…有興趣;從屬于;占據(jù)時間、空間 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day

9、. Please take the piano out, it ____too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on,C,3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.

10、 我得不斷提醒自己, 我真的到了公元3008年。,remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事remind her of high school days. 使她回想起了中學里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事You must remind him to c

11、all Tom. 你必須讓他記著打電話給湯姆。,4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很擔心這次旅行, 所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實。 worried about the journey 為過去分詞作原因狀語，相當于一個原因狀語從句。,例如：1. Well

12、 known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.2. Frightened by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening. 3. Broadcasted in all the media, Phelps has become a hero for the

13、people all over the world as well as the USA.,5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 結(jié)果我得了時間滯后癥。 as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作為……的結(jié)果,由于

14、 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪, 因此她遲到了。,,as a result of為短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于…的原因”相當于because of；as a result為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果。 The train was delayed as the (a) result of the heavy rain. 由于大雨的緣故，火車晚

15、點了。 He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 他今天起晚了，結(jié)果沒趕上頭班車。,result from 起因于…… result in 導致某事,造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especial

16、ly over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭。She suffers from headache. 她患頭痛病。,,suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache… 遭受戰(zhàn)爭,洪水之苦/患頭??；suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饑餓

17、(派) suffering n. 痛苦,苦惱;勞苦,困難,,6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機高速飛行時所引起的時差反應那樣，所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。,

18、1) keep doing sth. 還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作; He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙, 可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。,,2) flashback 倒敘The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。,,7. At fir

19、st my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。,1）surrounding adj. surroundings n. 只用復數(shù),surroundings –影響生活質(zhì)素的,某地\人身邊的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant

20、 surroundings.environment —人們所在的影響其感覺及發(fā)展的物質(zhì)、社會環(huán)境;自然環(huán)境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment,We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。,2）tole

21、rate 容忍；忍受,,,8.lack n.&. vi./vt. 缺乏，短缺的東西；缺乏，沒有 eg:1)Lack of heat made us cold. 沒有暖氣使我們覺得很冷。 2)The plants died for lack of water. 植物死于缺水。 3)She lacks common sense. 她缺乏常識。 4)He is lacking in cou

22、rage.=He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇氣。 5)They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他們非常富有，不缺任何東西。-------表示“缺乏或缺少”時，lack若是名詞，和of連用，lack of sth. ,還可用作vt./vi. ,與介詞in一起用于現(xiàn)在分詞中，構(gòu)成be lacking in ...,,,9.guide n.&

23、;. vt. 指導，向?qū)?，導游；指?導) eg:1) to take ... as one's guide to action 把... ...作為行動的指南 2) a guide to a museum 博物館參觀指南 3)They guided us to the teachers' office. 他們帶領(lǐng)我們到老師辦公室去。,10. I felt

24、better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻;馬上 They will be back in no time. 他們馬上就會回來。 all the time 一直, 始終 at a time 依次, 逐一, 每次,11. I lost sight of Wang Pin

25、g when we reached ….lost sight of 1)看不見It was so dark he lost sight of him at once.I’ve lost sight of Smith.2)忘記， 忽略No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in

26、 the slums.,拓展：catch sight of 望見，看到in sight 在視線內(nèi)out of sight 看不見了set one’s sight 目標，想達到take sight 瞄準within sight of 已能看到，在…在望,12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer scree

27、n, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. [點撥] 此句是由and連接的兩個并列分句。前一個分句的謂語是appeared和flashed，后一個分句的謂語是rose。這里要注意的是flash這個動詞在此句中是及物動詞，表示“（使）閃現(xiàn)”。from under是兩個介詞重疊使用，表示“從下面”。,如：“Now it’s OK,” sa

28、id the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. “修好了，”那修理工從車底下爬出來說道。[仿寫] __________________________________________我從練習冊下面找到了我的鋼筆。,I found my pen from under the exercise book.,句子：1.This is similar to the “jet la

29、g” you get from flying ,but it seams you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.,這種病有些象乘噴氣式飛機告訴飛行時所引起的時差反應那樣，所不同的是，好像你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。,Similar adj 1)almost the same but not exactly the same.We hav

30、e similar taste in music.2)technical exactly the same in shape but not size.Similar triangles have equal angles.,3)be similar to A cat is similar to a tiger in many respects.,2. Well-known for their expertise, his par

31、ents’ company named “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的公司叫“未來之旅”，以其技術(shù)高超聞名。他們把我裝在一個時間艙里，平安的把我送入了未來。,（1） well-known adj. known by a lot of people 眾所周知的，著名的 It

32、is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.,（2） transport vt. to take goods, people etc. from one place to another in a vehicle. 運輸，運送 transport sth /sb to… 把…運往… You will be transported to the

33、 resort by coach.,開放思維：public transport 公共運輸 air transport 空運rail transport 鐵路運輸 water transport 水運ocean transport 海運,3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen lef

34、t. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好象在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。,as though (as if) “好象”，可引導表語從句或方式狀語從句，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣（也可用陳述語氣）。當表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞用were；如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時態(tài)。,e.g. He likes to talk big as though he were an i

35、mportant person. 他喜歡說大話，就仿佛他是一位要人似的。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他說起話來就好象是去過國外似的。,,13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view

36、of the future. 全班同學討論一下, 斷定作者對未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。,,optimistic 樂觀的，樂觀主義的1. She was always optimistic, even when things were at their worst.2. We are stil

37、l optimistic, whatever the result (may be).,,pessimistic 悲觀的1. Do you subscribe to her pessimisticview of the state of the economy?你是否同意她對經(jīng)濟狀況所持的悲觀看法？2. I have to say I'm rather pessimistic. 我得說我相當悲觀。,Homework,