名詞性從句解析及練習(xí)題

1、高考名高考名詞性從句復(fù)性從句復(fù)習(xí)在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(NounClauses)，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句成分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位從句。一、引一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的性從句的連接詞1、連接代詞：whowhosewhomwhatwhich。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。2、連接副詞：whenwherewhyhow。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語。3、連接

2、詞：thatwhetherifasif。that無詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether)asif雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。二、主二、主語從句從句1、主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。e.g.Whowillgoisnotimptant.2、用it作形式主語，主語從句放在句末。e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomenot.3、that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，不能省略。e.g.That

3、hesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.注意：that從句作主語和賓語時(shí)，可以用it來替換成以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。(A)Itisclearcertainlikelytruesurprisingthat…(B)Itisapityshamegoodideanowonderthat...(C)Itissaidreptedbelievedknownthoughtsuggestedthat…（D）Itseem

4、shappensthat…如：IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWldCup.三、表三、表語從句從句1、表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.四、四、賓語賓語從句從句1、賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.Ihope(that)everythi

5、ngisallright.2賓語從句中的連接詞that有時(shí)可省有時(shí)又不可省，在以下幾種情況中that不能省略：（A）當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語動(dòng)詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主語之間有插入語時(shí)，that不可省略；（B）當(dāng)that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時(shí)，that不能?。唬–）當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不可省掉。如：HejudgedthatbecausehewasachildhedidnotunderstwineEveryonekn

6、ewwhathappenedthatshewaswried.Thereasonliesinthatshewksharderthantheothersdo.3、whether和if的用法。1）whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時(shí)連接詞一般用whether。如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.2）后面直接跟not時(shí)用whether。如：Ididn’tknowwhetherno

7、thehadarrivedinWuhan.3）主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中只能用whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitnot.4）whether常與連用表示一種選擇，if

8、不能這樣用Thequestionofwhethertheyaremalefemaleisnotimptant.5）whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用但if不能。如：名詞性從句性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.2.Thetruththattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.3.Howhepers

9、uadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.4.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.5.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.6.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.7Hespokeasifheunderstoodwha

10、thewastalkingabout.8.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatdleschool9.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.二、歷屆高考名詞性從句試題1._____________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(87)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This2.Theyhavenoideaata

11、ll____________.(87)A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone3._____________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88)A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who4.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto________

12、_______.(88)A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneededC.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded5.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____________.(89)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklik

13、eD.howourvillagelookslike6.Canyoumakesure_____________thegoldring(90)A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput7.Noonecanbesure_____________inamillionyears.(91)A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwil

14、lmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike8._____________theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That9.Itwriedherabit_____________herhairwasturninggrey.(92)A.whichB.thatC.ifD.f10.__

15、___________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(92)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether11._____________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter12.Heasked_____________ftheviolin.(93)A.didIpayh