lsat考試全真試題四含答案（4部分）

1、LSAT考試全真試題四SECTION1Time—35minutes27QuestionsDirections:Eachpassageinthissectionisfollowedbyagroupofquestionstobeansweredonthebasisofwhatisstatedfimpliedinthepassage.Fsomeofthequestionsmethanoneofthechoicescouldconceivabl

2、yanswerthequestionHoweveryoujaretochoosethebestanswer.thatistheresponsethatmostaccuratelycompletelyanswersthequestion.blackenthecrespondingspaceonyouranswersheet.Tomanydevelopersoftechnologiesthataffectpublichealththeenv

3、ironment.“riskcommunication“meanspersuadingthepublicthatthepotentialrisksofsuchtechnologiesaresmall(5)shouldbeigned.Thosewhocommunicaterisksinthiswayseemtobelievethatlaypeopledonotundersttheactualnatureoftechnologicalris

4、k.theycancitestudiesassertingthat.althoughpeopleapparentlyignemundanehazardsthatpose(10)significantdangertheygetupsetaboutexotichazardsthatposelittlechanceofdeathinjury.Becausesomeriskcommunicatstakethispersuasivestancem

5、anylaypeoplesee“riskcommunication“asaeuphemismfbrainwashingdonebyexperts(15)Sincehoweverthegoalofriskcommunicationshouldbetoenablepeopletomakeinfmeddecisionsabouttechnologicalrisksaclearunderstingabouthowthepublicperceiv

6、esriskisneeded.Laypeoplesdefinitionsof“risk“aremelikelytoreflect(20)subjectiveethicalconcernsthanareexpertsdefinitionsLaypeoplefexampletendtoperceiveasmallrisktochildrenasmesignificantthanalargerisktoconsentingadultswhob

7、enefitfromtheriskcreatingtechnology.Howeverifaskedtorankhazards(25)bythenumberofannualfatalitieswithoutreferencetoethicaljudgmentslaypeopleprovidequitereasonalbeestimatesdemonstratingthattheyhavesubstantialknowledgeabout

8、manyrisks.Althoughsomestudiesclaimtodemonstratethatlaypeoplehaveinappropriate(30)concernsaboutexotichazards.thesestudiesoftenusequestionablemethodssuchasaskinglaypeopletorankrisksthatarehardtocompareIncontrastarecentstud

9、yshowedthatwhenlaypeopleweregiventhenecessaryfactstimetheyunderstoodthespecific(D)allaypeoplesfearsaboutmundanehazardsratherthanaboutexotichazards.(E)fosterpublicacceptanceofnewtechnologiesratherthantoacknowledgepeoplese

10、thicalconcerns3.Accdingtothepassageitisprobablethatwhichoneofthefollowingwilloccurwhenriskcommunicatsattempttocommunicatewithlaypeoplewhohavemistakenideasaboutaparticulartechnology(A)Thelaypeopleperceivingthattheriskcomm

11、unicatshaveprovidedmereliableinfmationwilldiscardtheirmistakennotion(B)Thelaypeoplewillonlypartiallyrevisetheirideasonthebasisofthenewinfmation(C)Thelaypeoplefittingthenewinfmationintotheirexistingframewkwillinterpretthe

12、communicationdifferentlythattheriskcommunicatshadintended(D)Thelaypeoplemisunderstingthenewinfromationwillfurtherdistttheinfmationwhentheycommunicateittootherlaypeople(E)Thelaypeoplewilligneanycommunicationaboutatechnolo

13、gytheyconsiderpotentiallydangerous4.Whichoneofthefollowingismostclearlyanexampleofthekindofriskperceptiondiscussedinthe“studies“mentionedinline8(A)Askydiverchecksthelinesonherparachuteseveraltimesbefeajumpbecausetangledl

14、inesoftenkeeptheparachutesfromopeningproperly(B)Apersondecidestoquitsmokingindertolessontheprobabilityoflungdamagetohimselfhisfamily(C)Ahomeownerwhodecidestohaveherhousetestedfradonalsodecidesnottoallowanyonetosmokeinher

15、house(D)Apersonwhooftenweavesinoutoftrafficwhiledrivinghiscaratexcessivespeedswriesaboutmeteiteshittinghishouse(E)Agroupoftownspeopleopposesthebuildingofanuclearwastedumpoutsidertheirtownproposesthatthedumpbeplacedinanot

16、hertown.5.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthsofthepassagewouldbemelikelythanwouldtheriskcommunicatsdiscussedinthefirstparagraphtoemphasizewhichoneofthefollowing(A)laypeoplestendencytobecomealarmedabouttechnologiesthattheyfindnew

17、strange(B)laypeoplestendencytocomparerisksthatexpertswouldnotconsidercomparable(C)theneedflaypeopletoadoptscientistsadviceabouttechnologicalrisk.(D)theinabilityoflaypeopletorankhazardsbythenumberoffatalitiescausedannuall