初中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件

1、The Simple Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí),1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：,e.g. He’s twelve. am is are,She’s at work.,我是am, 你是are,is 跟著她他它 單數(shù)is, 復(fù)數(shù)are2.表經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：,e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.,He often goes to the

2、 English corner.,,,3.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：,e.g. Two plus four is six.,The sun rises in the east.,時(shí)間短語(yǔ)1.頻度副詞: sometimes(有時(shí)), often(經(jīng)常）, always(總是), usually(通常), seldom（幾乎不）, never(從不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every

3、day/morning…4. on Sundays(星期日)…,1.be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式： ?肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. ?否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+ not+表語(yǔ) e.g. He is not

4、 a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. ?一般疑問句：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Are

5、they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they

6、 ?,,2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：,肯定句:,?主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他,e.g. We study in a high school.,They have a pet.,否定句：,?主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他,,They don’t have a pet.,一般疑問句：,?Do+主語(yǔ)（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？,e.g. Do you study in

7、a high school?,Do they have a pet?特殊疑問句：? 疑問詞+do+ 主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They)+v. e.g. what do you do? where do you go?,e.g.We don’t study in a high school.,A,肯定句：,e.g. He studies in a high sch

8、ool.,Lucy has a pet.,否定句：,?主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他,?主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他,e.g. He doesn’t study in a high school.,Lucy doesn’t have a pet.,一般疑問句：,,Does Lucy have a pet?特殊疑問句：? 疑問詞+does+ 主語(yǔ)（He/She/It)+v.

9、 e.g. what does he do? where does she go?,?Does+主語(yǔ)（he/she/it）+V.+其他？,e.g. Does he study in a high school?,B,第三人稱做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的變化,1. 多數(shù)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s play-plays like-likes ask-asks work

10、-works get-gets call-calls2. 以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的直接加-es watch-watches, wish-wishes, fix-fixes,miss-misses3. 以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-es do-does go-goes4. 以輔音字母加-y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i 再加 -es. try-tries study-s

11、tudies fly-flies 反例： say-says enjoy-enjoys5. 不規(guī)則的變化：have-has,Group work,Let’s correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He don’t like playing football.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV

12、in the evening.5. Does he usually has a party?6. What do they does on Sunday? 7. What does they eat in the party?8. Lily haves lunch at school.,1.I go to school at six every day.2.He doesn’t like playing footba

13、ll.3. They like playing games.4. Daming watches TV in the evening.5. Does he usually have a party?6. What do they do on Sunday? 7. What do they eat in the party?8. Lily has lunch at school.,用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1

14、.He usually ______(play) in the playground.2.She often ______(watch) TV with her dog.3.The earth ______(go) around the sun.4.My mother _______look) after my little sister at home. 5. Lucy ________(have) some friends

15、here.6.Fang Ming _____________(not like )rice at all.7.We_____(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .8.Mary seldom ________ (come) here. 9.Her uncle often _______ (drive) to Beijing. 10.Tom ______ (want) _________ (