24歲幼兒的行為抑制性、親子依戀與退縮、焦慮的關(guān)系研究

1、學(xué)校代碼：10270 分類號：B844 學(xué)號：122200487 碩 士 學(xué) 位 論 文 2-4 歲幼兒的行為抑制性 歲幼兒的行為抑制性、親子依戀 親子依戀與退縮 與退縮、焦慮的關(guān)系研究 焦慮的關(guān)系研究 學(xué) 院 ： 教 育 學(xué) 院 專 業(yè) ： 發(fā) 展 與 教 育 心 理 學(xué) 研 究 方 向 ： 兒 童 社 會 性 發(fā) 展

2、 研究生姓名 ： 楊 曉 偉 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 ： 李 丹 教 授 完 成 日 期 ： 2 0 1 4 年 4 月 Abstract Shanghai Normal University Master of Philosophy Abstr

3、act Behavioral inhibition means that the negative responses of individual when they in the face of unfamiliar people, things, or challenging situation in a period of time. It is considered to be the most stable temperame

4、nt characteristics. Studies have shown that behavioral inhibitory children will be have more behavioral problems. Children's behavioral problems is a common phenomenon in the process of children's development, an

5、d it will produce adverse effect to the development of themselves and other people. Withdrawal behavior is a kind of isolation behavior evading groups in different environment, Anxiety is the tension, worry or other unpl

6、easant complex emotion under the upcoming or threat scenarios. According to Sameroff Dynamic Interaction Model, Children's development is the result of the interaction of individual and environment. Between children’

7、s behavior problem and parent-child attachment exist intra prediction. Behavioral inhibition can predict children's withdrawal and anxiety. The related research in the past are mainly concentrated in the middle child

8、hood and adolescence. For the influence factors of longitudinal effect remains to be further in-depth study. This study investigated the longitudinal effect between parent-child attachment and Withdrawal, anxiety in the

9、process of the development of 2-4 years old children. Parent-child attachment regulated effect in the forecast of behavioral inhibition to Withdrawal and anxiety. This follow-up research adopted the questionnaire method

10、 and laboratory observation method on 161 24 months infant in two years, at 24 and 48 months of these infants’ Children Behavior scale and Waters Attachment Q-sort items should be completed by their mothers. Through cros

11、s lag analysis and regression analysis got the following results: 1. 24 months infant behavioral inhibition is satisfy normal distribution, Non-inhibition child and Inhibition child are accounted for 20% of overall, the

12、inhibitory of the rest of children are in the middle level 2. Infant’s withdrawal, anxiety behavior have moderate stability and it’s a downward trend during the period of 24 months to 48 months 3. T1 withdrawal can signi

13、ficantly negative predicted T2 parent-child attachment, T1 anxiety can edge significantly negative predicted T2 parent-child attachment 4. T1 infant behavioral inhibition can significantly positive predicted the same pe