朱子理一分殊思想研究

1、西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文朱子理一分殊思想研究姓名：董文學(xué)申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李朝東2008-05-31西北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 董文學(xué)：朱熹理一分殊思想研究 IIIAbstract Abstract Chu Hsi who lived in the Nan Song Dynasty is the worldwide famous philosophy. “Universality and

2、particularity” is the core theory of Chu Hsi’s philosophy. This paper is in an attempt to put a new way of understanding the philosophy of Chu from the angle of “universality and particularity“. First, the paper shows th

3、eories source of “universality and particularity”. Chu Hsi’s philosophy not only inherited and developped the results of five famous men in north Sung dynasty, but orso drew lessons from the theory of Buddhism and Daoism

4、. Thus Chu Hsi founded a Complete philosophy system. Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai and Shao Yong mainly emphasized “universality” from “particularity”, and over-emphasized the cosmos essence, but neglected the active ability of

5、public. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi emphasized “particularity” from “universality”, over-emphasized the active ability of public but neglected the cosmos essence. Chu Hsi put together the two knots, overing north Sung ontolog

6、y problems, and built own philosophy system by “universality and particularity” thought. In the course of building this system, Chu Hsi first defined “Tai-chi ” and then defined “Wu-chi”. Besides, Chu Hsi expounds the co

7、ncept “Tai-chi”、“Wu-chi” and orso philosophically following the idea of “universality and particularity”. Chu Hsi built his philosophy system. Chu Hsi definited “Tai-chi” with “Wu-chi”, and set up to have from the philo

8、sophy system of “universality” but “particularity”. Chu Hsi thought the tallest target for pursue studies is not for the understanding of the objective things, but wanted to attain the ideal state of “The heart and truth

9、 unify mutually”, “The nature and man unite as one”. The Sung confucian was similar with traditional Confucianism philosophy of end purpose. Its lord ifs it weren't for the sake of the essence of cross-examine the wo

10、rld. But it's Purpose was achieving ideal personality, namely “Shengren”. The ideal personality that Chu Hsi would achieve was who had perfect morals personality and outstanding knowledge. If someone wanted to attain

11、 “The heart and truth unify mutuall”, he must have to carry on study thoroughly. Chu Hsi 's philosophy had important authorities long more than 700 years, to China and to east Asia it had profound influence. Chu Hsi&

12、#39;s philosophy is the body of civilization in East Asia now. Keywords：Chu Hsi's philosophy “universality and particularity” “Knowing things and acquiring knowledge” “The heart and truth unify mutually” “Ideal p