2019屆高考英語一輪復習第一部分教材課文要點module1europe模塊知識鏈接高考題型外研版

1、Module Module 1 Europe Europe1 課文與語法填空閱讀所學課文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paris is the capital and largest city of France,1. (situate)on the River Seine.The Eiffel Tower is 2. famous symbol of Paris.The Louvre is also

2、located in Paris,3. is famous for its restaurants,cafés and theatres. Barcelona is the second 4. (large)city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of Barcelona’

3、s most famous 5. (landmark). Florence is an Italian city 6. (become)famous because of the Renaissance.Each year,about a million tourists come 7. (see)the art galleries,churches and museums in Florence. Athens,the c

4、apital of Greece,is known 8. the birthplace of western civilisation, where 9. (live)Greece’s best writers, whose work 10. (influence)other writers ever since. 2 課文與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個

5、單詞的增加、刪除或修改。The European Union is an organisation of Europe countries.The countries are independent but are governed in different ways.But each of them send representatives to the European Parliament,that has some contro

6、l over what happens in each of the member countries.答案精解精析 答案精解精析1.課文與語法填空1.situated 考查非謂語動詞。Paris 與 situate 之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。2.the 考查冠詞。symbol 被介詞短語修飾,因此表特指,用定冠詞 the。3.which 考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞 which。4.larg

7、est 考查形容詞比較等級。根據(jù)句意可知此處用最高級形式。5.landmarks 考查名詞的單復數(shù)。one of 后跟名詞的復數(shù)形式。6.becoming 考查非謂語動詞。Florence 與 become 之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。7.to see 考查非謂語動詞。此處不定式短語作目的狀語。8.as 考查介詞。be known as 作為……而出名。9.lived 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處講的是過去發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時。10

8、.has influenced 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 ever since 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。2 課文與短文改錯1.第一句:Europe→European 考查形容詞。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式。2.第二句:but→and 考查連詞。句中兩個謂語部分為并列而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.第三句:send→sends 考查主謂一致。句子的主語為 each,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.第三句:that→which 考查定語從句。非限制性定語從

9、句中關(guān)系詞作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞 which。5.第四句:in 后加 the 考查冠詞。in the 1950s 在二十世紀五十年代。6.第五句:country→countries 考查名詞的單復數(shù)。country 為可數(shù)名詞,此處被 four other 修飾,因此應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。7.第六句:去掉 was 考查動詞的語態(tài)。此處 increase 不使用被動語態(tài)。8.第六句:twenty→twentieth 考查數(shù)詞。此處表示第二十世紀,因

10、此用序數(shù)詞。9.第八句:by→to 考查介詞。increase to 增加到;increase by 增加了。10.第九句:expanding→expanded 考查非謂語動詞。此處表示動作的完成,故應(yīng)用過去分詞。3 話題知識與寫作1.Shanghai is one of the most attractive cities in the world.It is situated in the east of China.2.It is