2019屆高考英語(yǔ)外研版必修1一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)module4asocialsurvey_myneighbourhood

1、必修一 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood,語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1.bother vt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩教材原句 There are a lot of tourists around.Don’t they bother you?到處都有很多游客,難道他們不打擾你們嗎?,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空①He didn ’ t bother to check (check)the exact

2、wording for the contract.②I am sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occa-sion.,完成句子③ Why bother to go abroad to study when there are so many universities at home?既然國(guó)內(nèi)有這么多大學(xué),何必去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)呢?④Don’t b

3、other about such unimportant matters.不要為這些不重要的事情煩惱。,用法點(diǎn)撥(1)bother about sth. 為某事煩惱bother to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻煩某人bother oneself about 為……操心/焦慮/困擾why bother為何那么麻煩;沒(méi)必要;何必have no/much/little bothe

4、r(in)doing sth. 做某事不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打擾你。Don’t bother.別費(fèi)事了/不用麻煩了。,2.approach v.臨近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法教材原句Now we ’ re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開(kāi)商業(yè)區(qū)接近海港。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填

5、空①The traditional approach to dealing (deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.②Right now, the government should adopt a far more effective approach

6、to push (push) the state’s economy forward.③With the big day of my speech approaching (approach), I tried to famil-iarize myself with what I would be saying.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換④With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide

7、 to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,書(shū)面表達(dá))→ With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner , we decide to go to The nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner)→ W

8、ith the Double Ninth Festival drawing near , we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near)→ The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching ,we decide to go to the nearby nursing ho

9、me to visit the old people.(獨(dú)立主格),用法點(diǎn)撥approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途徑at the approach of在快到……的時(shí)候,【點(diǎn)津】 (1)表示“……來(lái)臨”的表達(dá)有:be approachingbe drawing nearbe arou

10、nd the corner(2)approach作名詞時(shí),后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”。,3.exchange v.& n.交換;兌換教材原句...many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.……許多其他的地方,人們可以在那里相聚并交流觀點(diǎn)。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空①It’s illegal for a public official to

11、ask people for gifts or money in ex-change for favors to them.②If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange itforany other course that we offer. ③It is necessary for children to exchange (exchange) ideas with

12、 parents from time to time, who are rich in experience.④I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.,用法點(diǎn)撥(1)make an exchange交換in exchange(for...)作為交換(……)an exchange student 一個(gè)交換生(2)exch

13、ange sth. for sth.用某物交換某物exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物exchange ideas 交換意見(jiàn)與某人交換某物exchange ideas 交換意見(jiàn),4.afford v.買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;提供,給予教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house

14、 there.房子的價(jià)格漲了上去,本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子①We have spent nearly all our money, and we cannot afford to stay at a hotel .我們幾乎花光了所有的錢,住不起賓館了。②He is so busy. He afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他太忙了

15、。他沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)陪兒子,即使他想這樣。③The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experi-ence.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。,④I can’t afford (to buy) a new house unless the government lowers the housing price.除非政府降低房?jī)r(jià),要不我買不起新

16、房子。⑤The government plans to build 36,000 affordable housing in the next five years .政府計(jì)劃在接下來(lái)的五年內(nèi)修建三萬(wàn)六千套人們能買得起的住宅。,用法點(diǎn)撥(1)afford sth. 買得起某物,負(fù)擔(dān)得起某物afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(的費(fèi)用或代價(jià))afford sb. sth.給予某人某物(2)affordable

17、adj. 能支付得起的,【點(diǎn)津】 afford 意為“買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí),常與can, could, be able to連用,后接名詞、代詞或不定式。,5.survive v.死里逃生;大難不死;在……之后繼續(xù)生存教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting toSurvive.所有這些東西都意味著許多西歐的村莊為了

18、生存在艱難地奮斗著。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空(用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空)①He was the only survivor who survived the earthquake.He told us he had survived on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival was a wonder.②According to the doctor, the patient

19、 has a good chance of survival.③The driver who died in the accident could have survived , but he was sent to the hospital too late.④Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.,單句

20、改錯(cuò)⑤The drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 刪掉from⑥Only a few houses were survived after the earthquake.刪掉were,用法點(diǎn)撥(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/事故/地震而幸存下來(lái)(2)survive sb. (by+時(shí)間)比某人多活(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)

21、(3)survive on 靠……生存下來(lái)(4)survival n.生存,幸存;殘存物 survivor n.幸存者,生還者,【點(diǎn)津】 survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故中幸存下來(lái)”時(shí),其后通常不接介詞from或in。,6.contact v.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人)n.接觸;聯(lián)系教材原句Contact your neighbourhood committee.與你的社區(qū)委員會(huì)取得聯(lián)系。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空①M(fèi)ike

22、asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact (contact) him whenever there was an accident.②Air traffic control lost radio contact with the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.③The World Expo i

23、s like a great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with the rest of the world.,完成句子④Don’t worry.We will try to make contact with (聯(lián)系,接觸)other schools in the area to help your child.⑤They

24、have been out of contact with (與……失去聯(lián)系)each other for nearly 30 years.,用法點(diǎn)撥(1)make contact with 聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系get into contact with與……取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系keep in contact with與……保持聯(lián)系be in/out of contact with與……

25、有/沒(méi)有聯(lián)系(2)contact sb. 聯(lián)系某人,1.put up修建;舉起;架起;張貼;投宿,(在……)過(guò)夜;提高教材原句 They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他們修建了很多摩天大廈。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用賞句猜義　寫(xiě)出下列句中put up 的含義。①They’re putting up several new office blocks in the cen

26、tre of the town.修建②Finally we put up our tent. 搭起③We put up at a motel. 投宿④First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to at-tract customers. 張貼⑤Put up your hand if you know the answer. 舉起,單句填

27、空⑥They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of them carried out the plans in their work.⑦M(jìn)ary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.⑧The forest g

28、uards often find campfires that have not been put out com-pletely.⑨It is wise to have some money put away for old age.⑩He will have to find some other work, for he can’t put up with this loud noise any more.,用法點(diǎn)撥put

29、 away儲(chǔ)存(錢);儲(chǔ)存……以備用;儲(chǔ)蓄put forward提出(意見(jiàn)、建議),推薦;將……提前;將(鐘表等)向前撥put off 推遲;拖延put out 撲滅(火);熄滅put on 穿上;增加;上演put down 放下,寫(xiě)下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓put up with 忍受;忍耐,2.get away from 擺脫教材原句I lo

30、ve cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.我熱愛(ài)城市,但是有時(shí)我需要走出城市,走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村,遠(yuǎn)離喧囂、骯臟和人群。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子①It’s so obvious once you get away from the tra

31、ditional mindset.你一旦擺脫了傳統(tǒng)的思維方式,效果會(huì)如此明顯。②I don’t know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.我不知道他們?cè)趺粗Ц哆@么低的工資而未受處罰。③After Christmas I’m going to get down to some serious job-hunting.圣誕節(jié)后我打算開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地找工作。,④

32、The news is a terrible blow to her,but she will get over the shock soon.這個(gè)消息對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的打擊,但是她很快就會(huì)從震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。⑤I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn ’ t able to get away .我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我未能離開(kāi)。,用法點(diǎn)撥get away走開(kāi)

33、;離開(kāi)get over克服get across 解釋清楚,使人了解get away with 逃脫懲罰get down to(doing)sth. 著手(做)某事get through with完成;結(jié)束get on/along with與……相處;進(jìn)展,3.go up 擺脫教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford t

34、o buy a house there.房子的價(jià)格漲了上去,本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用介(副)詞填空①Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up .②Dreams are something for us to go after and work for.③There

35、 was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to go without tonight.,④Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to go through some pain to learn the skills to move forward. ⑤There seems to

36、be a growing tendency for young people to go against what their parents say.⑥The manager approved of the secretary’s course of action, so he told her to go ahead .,用法點(diǎn)撥go ahead前進(jìn);干吧;說(shuō)吧go after追求;追逐go against 違背;對(duì)…

37、…不利go by時(shí)光流逝go off爆炸;離開(kāi);(警報(bào)器)發(fā)出響聲go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)過(guò)go without將就;沒(méi)有……也行,1.It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since...教材原句It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已有六年了。,語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用選詞填空(since/when/before/tha

38、t)①It has been a year since Susan became blind.②It will be a long time before we meet again.③Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.④It was yesterday that the ne

39、ws was broadcast on TV.,單句填空⑤It will be another week before he returns (return).⑥It was several years since the war had broken (break)out.,用法點(diǎn)撥(1)It+be+時(shí)間段+since...意為“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有……時(shí)間了”。(2)It was/will be+一段時(shí)間+before...意

40、為“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生了……/要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能發(fā)生……”。(3)It is/was+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when...意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)已是……時(shí)候了”。(4)It+be+介詞+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/段+that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,2.It/This is the first time(that)... 教材原句And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)參觀。,語(yǔ)境

41、應(yīng)用單句填空①This is the first time I have been left (leave) alone at home during the weekend, bored to death.②Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did (do) something instead of just talking.③She did not feel n

42、ervous though it was the first time she had spoken (speak) in public.④It ’ s too late. It’s time for us to go (go) to bed.,用法點(diǎn)撥(1)This/It is the first/second...time+that從句,意思是“這是某人第一/二……次做某事”,其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that在口語(yǔ)中常省略