北京市2009年—2018年10年中考真題分類匯編：閱讀理解cd篇專題（答案不全）

1、北京市 2009 年—2018 年 10 年中考真題分類匯編：閱讀理解 CD 篇專題2018 中考 中考CSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain are

2、as of the brain. These differences are associated(關(guān)聯(lián)) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (認(rèn)知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed

3、 among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接觸) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure

4、 was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space a

5、nd brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings

6、show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes

7、of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children

8、shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children

9、opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvand’s

10、study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greennes

11、s on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to th

12、e nature and quality of green space.3have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Read

13、ing books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.30. The wri

14、ter mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.D. life i

15、s a long journey full of ups and downs.31. What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?A. She needs to remember why she started.B. She has to know how to get on with people.C. She has to realize she is not what she is in h

16、er story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.32. The writer probably agrees that .A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B. people change when they find it easy to do that.C. welcoming

17、change in life is a drive to become better.D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is it important to take things light?B. Is i

18、t necessary to embrace challenges?C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?2017 北京中考 北京中考 CBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do y

19、ou spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores?