從人地關系角度看夏朝的興衰

1、湘潭大學碩士學位論文從人地關系角度看夏朝的興衰姓名：劉素娜申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代史指導教師：劉琴麗20070501人地關系與夏代興衰探索 II Abstract Man-land relationship has existed objectively since human being was born. All human being’s activities go on in specified geographic e

2、nvironment, and both of them affect each other. During Yu and Xia period, China experienced huge floods that never happened in history. Facing to “vast floods”, Gun and Yu led people to struggle with floods unremittingl

3、y one after another, and at last floods were brought under control effectively. Yu prevented floods by water control successfully, which had important influence on state forming and establishment of Xia Dynasty. Central

4、plains gestated magnificent civilization of Xia Dynasty, because of advantageous existence and life environment of it. The He Luo Region which took the Yi Luo Plain as its centre, became the central dominated district of

5、 Xia Dynasty using its superior geographic environment. Meanwhile, from pre-history’s huge floods to people’ settled life and establishment of Xia Dynasty after Yu prevented floods by water control, during which, people’

6、s residence underwent outstanding transformation in terrain which was from “choosing hill to live” to “l(fā)iving on the plains”, which reflected people’s wise choice on residence in Xia Dynasty. Many-faceted evidences indic

7、ate that the tendency of climate aridness became clear gradually in middle-late Xia Dynasty, and became aggravating in the ending. Fierce climate led merchants to go south, and provided advantageous chance for Shang Tang

8、 taking the place of Xia Dynasty. At the same time, with the worsening of climate, people suffered the aridness greatly, agriculture had a bad harvest seriously, the economic basis of Xia Dynasty began shaking. In additi