2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1選詞填空專項訓練 選詞填空專項訓練 ( 1 )well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毀壞) whole cities. First

2、, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板塊) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , n

3、ot on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even big

4、ger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(舊金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten ti

5、mes more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.( 2 )forget, bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently, I ,every , stop,ea

6、chMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. H

7、e 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often

8、did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown

9、got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ ma

10、n was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.( 3 )not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name, sayA farmer saw an old man grow

11、ing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tellyou.”The farmer didn

12、’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wanted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ______

13、__ .”“ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.”3( 7 )happy,

14、interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .“I like football, Doctor.” He said, “ Please help m

15、e. My life has 2. ________ been a good one since I became 3. ________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4.________ from it in my sleep. When I close my 5.________, I’m out there in the footbal

16、l field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7. ________than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ” The doctor sat back and said, “ First of all, you 8. ________ to do your best

17、 not to dream(做夢) about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. ________about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “ Are you crazy (瘋了) ?”

18、the man shouted, “ I’ll 10. ________ the ball !”( 8 )other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is

19、 not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. Th

20、e desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帳篷). They use the camels(駱駝) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to kee

21、p 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on

22、 the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.( 9 )how, they ,winter, summer spen

23、d, care , dance , take, show , open , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, t

24、rees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A busin

25、essman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆蟲) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will h

26、elp you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as the

27、y search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________

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