[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)外文翻譯—印度尼西亞的數(shù)字鴻溝和移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能手機(jī)的影響（節(jié)選）

1、字?jǐn)?shù)：英文 字?jǐn)?shù)：英文 2883 2883 單詞， 單詞，16063 16063 字符；中文 字符；中文 5259 5259 漢字 漢字出處： 出處：Puspitasari Puspitasari L, L, Ishii Ishii K. K. Digital Digital divides divides and and mobile mobile Internet Internet in in Indonesia: Indonesi

2、a: impact impact of of smartphones[J]. smartphones[J]. Telematics Telematics and and Informatics, Informatics, 2016, 2016, 33(2):472-483 33(2):472-483外文文獻(xiàn)： 外文文獻(xiàn)： Digital divides and mobile Internet in Indonesia: Impact o

3、f smartphonesAbstract Mobile leapfrogging refers to the process by which new Internet users access the Internet using mobile phones and not PCs. This study examines how and whether mobile phones narrow the digital divid

4、e among Indonesian people at four levels (device ownership, Internet adoption, use, and information acquisition). A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in three large cities in Indonesia (N = 605). The r

5、esults indicated that, at different levels, younger and more educated people utilize mobile Internet, especially via smartphones. In contrast, feature phones are owned by less educated and older people regardless of inco

6、me level, but Internet usage on such phones is more prevalent among younger and more educated people. Moreover, the adoption of the PC-based Internet promotes the ownership of smartphones. These results indicate that mob

7、ile leapfrogging is the case only with the ownership of feature phones. Furthermore, in comparison with feature phones, smartphones and personal computers are more associated with information handling capacity in daily l

8、ife. These findings suggest that ICT literacy education is important, and one should not be optimistic about the mobile Internet’s prospects for narrowing the digital divide in developing countries.Keywords: Mobile Inter

9、net; Leapfrogging; Digital divide; Feature phone; Smartphone; Indonesiafamilies and minority teens were proven to be significantly more likely to use their phones to go online, paying more for the Internet access. This p

10、aradox can be explained by the fact that they are less likely to have a wired computer at home (Brown et al., 2011).Mobile leapfrogging suggests that, at the individual level, the mobile Internet can be used by the infor

11、mation poor, namely older, less educated, and less affluent people. Given that mobile phones are more familiar to common people and less expensive than PCs, it is expected that the digital gap will be reduced with mobile

12、 Internet use. For example, Srinuan et al. (2012) found that price and income levels do not affect the propensity to access the Internet via mobile phones in Thailand. Similarly, Bohlin and Rohman (2011) examined factors

13、 affecting mobile broadband and found that income influences mobile broadband access less significantly than geographical area. They concluded that affordability is not an issue regarding further broadband development in

14、 Indonesia.2.2.Multiple digital dividesA digital divide is defined as the differences between individuals, households, companies, or regions regarding their access to and usage of ICT (Chen and Wellman, 2004; Vehovar et

15、al., 2006). The digital divide is a politically important concept because it is regarded as a new form of social inequality (Zillien and Hargittai, 2009). Although the digital divide in Internet use has been narrowing am

16、ong developed countries (Ishii, 2008; Lopez et al., 2013; van Dijk and Hacker, 2003) and the gap between developed and developing countries has also shrunken (James, 2009), differences among individuals in acquisition of

17、 skills and usage are likely to persist (Van Deursen and Van Dijk, 2010; Van Dijk and Hacker, 2003).Before the advent of digital media, the knowledge gap hypothesis was widely studied, focusing on the effects of TV and n