國開學(xué)位英語學(xué)習(xí)試題匯總

1、第 1 頁 共 104 頁一、閱讀理解綜合題收藏(79) Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second-class citizen? Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your life but separated you from other soldier

2、s because of the color of your skin? That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen did. They were brave, intelligent, African-American men and women who fought for the United States in World War II.In 1940, President Frank

3、lin Delano Roosevelt agreed to allow African Americans to fly airplanes in the military.Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops. The first African American airmen

4、reported for duty in 1941.They began their training outside of Tuskegee, Alabama. (80) The soldiers were completely separated bv race and the two races could not communicate.About 450 African American pilots finished t

5、he training. These men were the original Tuskegee Airmen.The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record.They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting (護(hù)航) .When the war was over in 1945，the Tuskegee Airmen were her

6、oes. But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens. They faced the same segregation (種族隔離）and discrimination (歧視）as they had before they began

7、 their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan. Because he was from the North，he would often forget the segregation rules of the South. Once, Henry was on a bus alone wit

8、h a white bus driver. Soon, after the two had talked for a while，a wave of other passengers came on the bus. A problem arose when some white passengers were still standing, which was against the rules. Henry was put of

9、f the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however. In 1948，President Harry S. Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military. E

10、ventually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked for their amazing efforts in the war.第 1 題 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?( ) （5 分） A. American Soldiers in World War IIB. American Civ

11、il Rights MovementC. The Tuskegee Airmen D. Racial Discrimination in the U. S.答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案解析： 【題型&考點(diǎn)】主旨題。全文講述了 Tuskegee 空軍的歷史，所以 C 符合題意。 本題共 5 分 你獲得： 0 分第 2 題 What docs the word “appalled” in the third parag

12、raph probably mean?( ) （5 分） A. Reluctant. B. Pleased. C. Shocked.D. Relieved.答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案解析： 【題型&考點(diǎn)】詞匯題。文章第三段，Tuskegee 空軍回國后還是受到種族歧視，所以作為戰(zhàn)爭第 3 頁 共 104 頁later became known that “every“ meant those who co

13、me from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four. (77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence

14、suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9-to-l1-year-olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (讀寫

15、能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre- kindergarten were better than one. Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors

16、 that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.第 6 題

17、Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______ .A. eight B. sevenC. sixD. four答題情況： 正確選項(xiàng)：D 你未選擇任何答案 解析：【答案】D【題型&考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【解析】第一段第一句說美國的幼兒園一般在五到六歲開始，第二句說在富裕國家里這么晚才開始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五歲以前

18、，綜合選擇 D，四歲。 本題共 5 分 你獲得： 0 分第 7 題According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? （5 分） A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can sol

19、ve all economic and social problems. C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.答題情況： 正確選

20、項(xiàng)：C 你未選擇任何答案 解析： 【答案】C【題型&考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題 【解析】 第一段倒數(shù)第二句話提到，根據(jù)調(diào)查，貧困家庭的孩子在詞匯方面要落后于富有家 庭的孩子，而這種差距往往會持續(xù)一生，所以選 C。 本題共 5 分 你獲得： 0 分 第 8 題Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE? （5 分） A. There is no evidence

21、 to support the New Jersey study. B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better t