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1、西工大附中第二次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練教師版 西工大附中第二次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練教師版 英語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分聽力(略) 第一部分聽力(略)第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)AI was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one—it’s so
2、simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald5 s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the
3、 goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered
4、 as a trademark in 1995.McDonald'sThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the arch shaped (拱形的)signs on the side of the company5 s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches wer
5、e combined together to form the M. The McDonald5 s name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in whic
6、h the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo
7、didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple“, a rainbow-colored silhouette (輪廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-color
8、ed apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.21. What does Nike’s logo stand for?A. The goddess of victory. B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.C. The statue of the Greek go
9、ddess. D. The wing of the Greek goddess.(細(xì)節(jié)理解)根據(jù)第二段第二句“This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess.”可知,這個(gè)標(biāo)志代表的是希臘女神著名雕塑的翅膀。故選D。22. We can learn that Apple’s present logo is.A. the religious st
10、ory of Adam and Eve B. a bitten apple with only one colorC. Newton’s sitting under an apple tree D. the rainbow-colored bitten apple(細(xì)節(jié)理解)根據(jù)文章最后一段 “...,a rainbow-colored silhouette (輪廓)of an apple with a bite taken out
11、of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.”可知,從中取出一個(gè)被咬了一口的彩虹形狀的蘋果,然后在1998年,這個(gè)彩虹蘋果 被 單色的標(biāo)志所取代,它至今還沒有改變。故選B。23. What does the author think of th
12、e stories of the great logos?(邏輯推理)根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“When they were asked why they lied, the most common reason was to ‘impress’ someone they were speaking to.”可知,當(dāng)他們被問到為什么說(shuō)謊時(shí),最常見的理由 是為了給對(duì)方留下深刻的印象,所以是為了顯現(xiàn)他們的博學(xué)。故選B。27. What is t
13、he author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.(邏輯推理)根據(jù)文章最后一段“Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing t
14、he story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so!). ”可知,百分之四十二的人承認(rèn)他們?cè)陂喿x完故事之前翻到書的 最后讀過(guò)結(jié)尾 ,作者承認(rèn)自己也那樣做過(guò),但是對(duì)于百分之五十八的人說(shuō)他們沒那樣做過(guò),作者表 示很驚訝,有些 懷疑。故選C。CDo you know ski-slope? Here
15、 is one of the world’s largest indoor ski-slopes. It covers an area of 22, 500 m2, about the same size as three football fields, and the temperature is a constant -1 °C to -2 °C. However, the strangest thing
16、about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert! It’s called Ski Dubai and the outside temperature can rise to more than 40 C!It sounds crazy, but it just shows how serious people are about having fun. We spend
17、 huge sums on sports facilities. We pay our sports stars ridiculous amounts of money. And we spend hour after hour playing games! I wonder if all the sports-lovers and game-players in the world aren’t a little crazy. I
18、 know I am. I was once driving past a football field where some kids were playing. I turned to watch and crashed my car. I know it’s stupid but I can do nothing about it. As someone said, “Football isn’t a matter of li
19、fe and death. It’s much more important than that!“Of course, it isn’t that important really. No game is. But the problem is that games are addictive. From the tennis court to the golf course, you’ll find participants a
20、nd spectators who can’t live without the drug of their choice. It could be a good thing. After all, despite being addictive, it’s true that sports and games help us to relax. Maybe if it wasn’t for sport, our societies
21、 would be more violent. Perhaps sport is a substitute for war. It’s hard to think of a quieter, more peaceful game than chess, and what’t the objective? Capturing your opponent5 s king, and surely, it’s better to have
22、wars in athletics stadiums rather than on battlefields.What’s more, playing is natural. Kittens chase balls of wool and puppies pretend to fight. Games help us perfect our skills and prepare us for the serious contest o
23、f survival.But do all games help us relax and stay away from violence? What about computer games? A recent article in New Scientist suggests that playing violent video games, and most of them are extremely violent, make
24、s people more aggressive and more likely to commit violent crimes.Are these games a rehearal for life or a substitute for life? Do we play instead of facing up to our real problems? I don’t know. But what I do know is
25、that I need a break, something to help me relax. Skiing would be nice. I wonder how much it costs to get to Dubai?28. According to the author, the most surprising thing about Ski Dubai is its.A. slopes B. size C. locati
26、on D. facilities(細(xì)節(jié)理解)根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“However, the strangest thing about this place is that it’s in the middle of the desert!”可知,最奇怪的是Ski Dubai在沙漠的中央,指的是它的位置。故選C。29. The expression “the drug of their choice“ in the 3rd paragr
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