簡(jiǎn)介:精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)DEFINETHEFOLLOWINGTERMS1DESIGNFEATUREAREFEATURESTHATDEFINEOURHUMANLANGUAGES,SUCHASARBITRARINESS,DUALITY,CREATIVITY,DISPLACEMENT,CULTURALTRANSMISSION,ETC2FUNCTIONTHEUSEOFLANGUAGETOCOMMUNICATE,TOTHINK,ETCLANGUAGEFUNCTIONSINCLUCLEIMFORMATIVEFUNCTION,INTERPERSONALFUNCTION,PERFORMATIVEFUNCTION,INTERPERSONALFUNCTION,PERFORMATIVEFUNCTION,EMOTIVEFUNCTION,PHATICCOMMUNION,RECREATIONALFUNCTIONANDMETALINGUALFUNCTION3ETICATERMINCONTRASTWITHEMICWHICHORIGINATESFROMAMERICANLINGUISTPIKE’SDISTINCTIONOFPHONETICSANDPHONEMICSBEINGETICMANSMAKINGFARTOOMANY,ASWELLASBEHAVIOUSLYINCONSEQUENTIAL,DIFFERENTIATIONS,JUSTASWASOFTERTHECASEWITHPHONETICVXPHONEMICANALYSISINLINGUISTICSPROPER4EMICATERMINCONTRASTWITHETICWHICHORIGINATESFROMAMERICANLINGUISTPIKE’SDISTINCTIONOFPHONETICSANDPHONEMICSANEMICSETOFSPEECHACTSANDEVENTSMUSTBEONETHATISVALIDATEDASMEANINGFULVIAFINALRESOURCETOTHENATIVEMEMBERSOFASPEECHCOMMUNITHRATHERTHANVIAQPPEALTOTHEINVESTIGATOR’SINGENUITHORINTUITIONALONE5SYNCHRONICAKINDOFDESCRIPTIONWHICHTAKESAFIXEDINSTANTUSUALLY,BUTNOTNECESSARILY,THEPRESENT,ASITSPOINTOFOBSERVATIONMOSTGRAMMARSAREOFTHISKIND6DIACHRONICSTUDYOFALANGUAGEISCARRIEDTHROUGHTHECOURSEOFITSHISTORY7PRESCRIPTIVETHESTUDYOFALANGUAGEISCARRIEDTHROUGHTHECOURSEOFITSHISTORY8PRESCRIPTIVEAKINDOFLINGUISTICSTUDYINWHICHTHINGSAREPRESCRIBEDHOWOUGHTTOBE,IELAYINGDOWNRULESFORLANGUAGEUSE9DESCRIPTIVEAKINDOFLINGUISTICSTUDYINWHICHTHINGSAREJUSTDESCRIBED10ARBITRARINESSONEDESIGNFEATUREOFHUMANLANGUAGE,WHICHREFERSTOTHEFACETHATTHEFORMSOFLINGUISTICSIGNSBEARNONATURALRELATIONSHIPTOTHEIRMEANING11DUALITYONEDESIGNFEATUREOFHUMANLANGUAGE,WHICHREFERSTOTHEPROPERTYOFHAVINGTWOLEVELSOFARECOMPOSEDOFELEMENTSOFTHESECONDARYLEVELANDEACHOFTHETWOLEVELSHASITSOWNPRINCIPLESOFORGANIZATION12DISPLACEMENTONEDESIGNFEATUREOFHUMANLANGUAGE,WHICHMEANSHUMANLANGUAGEENABLETHEIRUSERSTOSYMBOLIZEOBJECTS,EVENTSANDCONCEPTSWHICHARENOTPRESENTCINTIMEANDSPACE,ATTHEMOMENTOFCOMMUNICATION13PHATICCOMMUNIONONEFUNCTIONOFHUMANLANGUAGE,WHICHREFERSTOTHESOCIALINTERACTIONOFLANGUAGE14METALANGUAGECERTAINKINDSOFLINGUISTICSIGNSORTERMSFORTHEANALYSISAND精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)29.PLACEOFARTICULATIONINTHEPRODUCTIONOFCONSONANTS,PLACEOFARTICULATIONREFERSTOWHEREINTHEVOCALTRACTTHEREISAPPROXIMATION,NARROWING,ORTHEOBSTRUCTIONOFAIR30.DISTINCTIVEFEATURESATERMOFPHONOLOGY,IEAPROPERTYWHICHDISTINGUISHESONEPHONEMEFROMANOTHER胡壯麟語(yǔ)言學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋22006331155000|BYLITERATURE12331.COMPLEMENTARYDISTRIBUTIONTHERELATIONBETWEENTOWSPEECHSOUNDSTHATNEVEROCCURINTHESAMEENVIRONMENTALLOPHONESOFTHESAMEPHONEMEAREUSUALLYINCOMPLEMENTARYDISTRIBUTION32.IPATHEABBREVIATIONOFINTERNATIONALPHONETICALPHABET,WHICHISDEVISEDBYTHEINTERNATIONALPHONETICASSOCIATIONIN1888THENITHASUNDERGONGANUMBEROFREVISIONSIPAISACOMPRISEDSYSTEMEMPLOYINGSYMBOLSOFALLSOURCES,SUCHASROMANSMALLLETTERS,ITALICSUPRIGHTED,OBSOLETELETTERS,GREEKLETTERS,DIACRITICS,ETC33.SUPRASEGMENTALSUPRASEGMENTALFEATURESARETHOSEASPECTSOFSPEECHTHATINVOLVEMORETHANSINGLESOUNDSEGMENTSTHEPRINCIPALSUPRASEGMENTALFEATURESARESYLLABLE,STRESS,TONE,,ANDINTONATION34.SUPRASEGMENTALASPECTSOFSPEECHTHATINVOLVEMORETHANSINGLESOUNDSEGMENTSTHEPRINCIPLESUPRASEGMENTALFEATURESARESYLLABLE,STRESS,TONE,ANDINTONATION35MORPHEMETHESMALLESTUNITOFLANGUAGEINTERMSOFRELATIONSHIPBETWEENEXPRESSIONANDCONTENT,AUNITTHATCANNOTBEDIVIDEDINTOFURTHERSMALLUNITSWITHOUTDESTROYINGORDRASTICALLYALTERINGTHEMEANING,WHETHERITISLEXICALORGRAMMATICAL36COMPOUNDOLYMORPHEMICWORDSWHICHCONSISTWHOLLYOFFREEMORPHEMES,SUCHASCLASSROOM,BLACKBOARD,SNOWWHITE,ETC37INFLECTIONTHEMANIFESTATIONOFGRAMMATICALRELATIONSHIPTHROUGHTHEADDITIONOFINFLECTIONALAFFIXES,SUCHASNUMBER,PERSON,FINITENESS,ASPECTANDCASE,WHICHDONOTCHANGETHEGRAMMATICALCLASSOFTHESTEMSTOWHICHTHEYAREATTACHED38AFFIXTHECOLLECTIVETERMFORTHETYPEOFFORMATIVETHATCANBEUSEDONLYWHENADDEDTOANOTHERMORPHEMETHEROOTORSTEM
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