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簡(jiǎn)介：對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)美國(guó)對(duì)非洲貿(mào)易政策的新變化碩士學(xué)位論文國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)專業(yè)作者胡駿宇指導(dǎo)教師王林生教授張漢林教授中國(guó)，北京2006年4月ONNEWCHANGESOFUSTRADEPOLICYTOWARDSUBSAHARANAFRICAH11JUNYUAPRIL，2006ABSTRACTTHEPAPERFOCUSESONTHENEWCHANGESOFUSTRADEPOLICYTOWARDSUBSAHARANAFRICATOBEGINWITH，ITREVIEWSTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFSUBSAHARANAFRICAANDUSPOLICIESTOWARDTHISAREAAFTER1960STHENITINTRODUCESTHEGENERALIZEDSYSTEMOFPREFERENCESRGSPOFUSANDNEWTRADEPOLICIESSUCHASAFRICAGROWTHANDOPPORTUNITYACTAGQA，NEGOTIATIONOFFREETRADEAREASBETWEENUSANDSOUTHERNAFHCANCUSTOMSUNIONSACU，ANDTHETRADEANDINVESTMENTFRAMEWORKAGREEMENTSBETWEENUSANDA銜CANCOUNTRIESBESIDES，ITSHOWSTHECURRENTSITUATIONSTHROUGHGRAPHS，ANDANALYSESTHEEL虢TSOFTHENEWPOLICIESONUSANDSUBSAHARANAFRICACOUNTRIESTOCONCLUDE，ITSTATESBOTHSTRENGTHSANDTHEWEAKNESSESOFTHENEWPOLICIES，ANDPROVIDESSUGGESTIONSTOCHINAKEYWORDSTRADEPOLIO；AFRICAGROWTHANDOPPORTUNITYACT；SOUTHEMAFRICANCUSTOMSUNIONⅡI

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簡(jiǎn)介：廈門(mén)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)林權(quán)制度改革史分析姓名林瑞馨申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)史指導(dǎo)教師劉經(jīng)華20070401ABSTRACTEFFECTIVESYSTEMARRANGEMENTOFFORESTRYPROPERTYFIGHTISTHEBASISANDCOREOFFORESTRYECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSINCETHEFOUNDINGOFNEWCHINACHINA’SFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHTSYSTEMHASGONETHROUGHATORTUOUSTRANSFORMATIONPROCESSTHISPROCESSISINLINE、析T11OURSPECIFICANDHISTORICALSOCIALBACKGROUNDANDDEVELOPMENTPROGRESSWITHTHEDEEPENINGOFECONOMICRESTRUCTURINGFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHTSYSTEMREFORMISBECOMINGMOREANDMOREIMPORTANTNOWCHINESEGOVERNMENTAIMSTOBUILDNEWSOCIALISTICCOUNTRYRAISETHEINCOMEOFFARMERS，THESUCCESSOFFORESTRYPROPERTYREFORMWILLPROMOTETHETARGETTOBEREALIZEDGREATLYTHISDISSERTATIONANALYZESCHINESEFORESTRYPROPERTYFIGHTREFORMBYUSINGTHENATIONTHEORYFINDSNATIONPLAYSAROLETHATCAN’TBEREPLACEDONTHEBASISOFTHEHYPOTHESISINNATIONTHEORYWECARLCONSIDERNATIONTOBEANORGANIZATIONWHICHCARRYOUTTHESYSTEMARRANGEMENTACCORDINGTOTHEPOLICYTARGETTHEFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHTTRANSFORMATIONSINCE1949CONFORMSTOTHISDEDUCTIONTHEKEYPOINTOFVIEWOFTHEDISSERTATIONISTHATNATIONDOMINANTSTHEFORESTRYSYSTEMREFORMACCORDINGTOITSPOLICYTARGETSFROMTHECOUNTRY’SINDUSTRIALIZATIONSTRATEGYTOCHINA’SREFORMANDOPENINGUP，ANDTOTHECURRENTCONSTRUCTIONOFNEWSOCIALISTICCOUNTRYFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHTCHANGESANDDEVELOPSCONSTANTLY塒THTHEEXTEMALENVIRONMENTATPRESENT，CHINAISCLARIFYINGFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHT，PERMISSIVECIRCULATIONANDCANONICALTRADEOFFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHT，STRENGTHENINGTHEPROTECTIONOFFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHT，INCREASINGTHESUPPORTTOFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTTHISDISSERTATIONISDIVIDEDINTO4CHAPTERSCHAPTER1INTRODUCESTHEINSTITUTIONALTRANSITIONTHEORYANDPUTSFORWARDTHEHYPOTHESISACCORDINGWITLLTHESTATUSOFCHINAONTHEBASISOFTHENATIONTHEORYINTHEWESTERNINSTITUTIONALTRANSITIONTHEORYAFTERTHATITANALYZESTHECHARACTERISTICSOFFORESTRYPROPERTYRIGHTCHAPTER2ANALYZESTHEFORESTRYREFORMBEFORECHINA’SREFORMANDOPENINGUPFROMTHESYSTEMASPECT，WHICHHASTWOSTEPSTHEPRIVATIZATIONPHASEINTHELANDREFORMPERIODANDTHECOLLECTIONPHASEINTHECOOPERATIONCOMMUNITYANDPEOPLE’SCOLTLLNUNEPERIODITFINDSTHATFORESTRYREFORMACCORDSWITHTHENATIONALPOLICYTARGETSINEACHPERIOD，ANDTHEREFORM

簡(jiǎn)介：山東大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)對(duì)撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)（SSA）經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響分析姓名艾米申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師劉慶林20070418山東大學(xué)碩L’畢業(yè)論史摘要為了擴(kuò)大同撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)SSA的貿(mào)易往來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)企業(yè)開(kāi)始發(fā)展同SSA的關(guān)系；本文將對(duì)中國(guó)與SSA經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的狀況及其結(jié)果進(jìn)行論述分析。盡管相對(duì)于同其它工業(yè)化國(guó)家的貿(mào)易量，SSA同中國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易還是相對(duì)比較少的，但是增長(zhǎng)速度很快，尤其是從2001年開(kāi)始更加明顯。那么，關(guān)于中國(guó)對(duì)SSA的影響，是否存在對(duì)歷史和當(dāng)前水平的高估，以及對(duì)未來(lái)潛在水平的低估呢本文構(gòu)建了一個(gè)中國(guó)對(duì)SSA影響評(píng)估的綜合框架，涉及三個(gè)主要的影響途徑貿(mào)易、外國(guó)直接投資和援助，著重分析這種影響是互補(bǔ)性的還是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的，是直接的還是間接的。由于國(guó)家內(nèi)部和國(guó)家之間對(duì)這些影響的評(píng)價(jià)不同，各種影響產(chǎn)生的途徑也不一樣，因此，要想將機(jī)會(huì)最大化且威脅最小化，以此來(lái)持續(xù)的減少貧困和強(qiáng)化收入分配，保持一個(gè)綜合的視角是非常重要的。從中國(guó)的角度，進(jìn)駐SSA反映了一種窄化傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響和寬化地理戰(zhàn)略思考的綜合，其中包括了對(duì)本國(guó)長(zhǎng)期能源和資源安全的考慮。本文提到了對(duì)公共和私人參與者的分類，他們有時(shí)候獨(dú)立行動(dòng)，有時(shí)候一致行動(dòng)。從SSA角度，真誠(chéng)發(fā)展同中國(guó)的聯(lián)系帶來(lái)了廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。目前，非洲是經(jīng)濟(jì)最不發(fā)達(dá)和政治最不穩(wěn)定的地區(qū)，但是非洲大陸擁有豐富的自然資源和人力資源。今天的非洲正在通過(guò)采取堅(jiān)實(shí)的戰(zhàn)略重建本大洲來(lái)恢復(fù)聲譽(yù)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)是最重要目標(biāo)之一中國(guó)同SSA有多年相似的歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷，今天他們同樣面對(duì)捍衛(wèi)和平和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的共同任務(wù)。盡管中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，但在過(guò)去的二十年里，她取得了令人難以置信的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，這一點(diǎn)深深地鼓舞了SSA。中國(guó)進(jìn)駐SSA，對(duì)于SSA的貿(mào)易關(guān)系、進(jìn)出口市場(chǎng)和投資都非常重要。本文的目的在于分析決定中國(guó)對(duì)SSA經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展當(dāng)前和潛在影響的具體因素。關(guān)鍵詞貿(mào)易；外國(guó)直接投資；援助SSA

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)（華東）碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)開(kāi)拓非洲石油市場(chǎng)的策略研究姓名牛芳申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師周文范秋芳20080401THESTRATEGYRESEARCHOFEXPLOITINGAFRICANPETROLEUMMARKETABOUTCHINANIUFANGINDUSTRIALECONOMICSDIRECTEDBYPROFFANQIUFANGABSTRACTALONGWITHOURCOUNTRY’SNATIONALECONOMICDEVELOPINGRAPIDLYTHECONSUMPTIONOFPETROLEUMISALSODEVELOPINGRAPIDLYBUTTHEVELOCITYOFTHEDEVELOPINGCONSUMPTIONISMUCHHIGHTHANTHEOUTPUTSOTHECONFLICTBETWEENSUPPLYANDDEMANDISVERYOBVIOUSNOWCHINAHASALREADYBEENTHETHIRDPTROLEUMIMPORTCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDAFTERAMERICAANDJAPAN，ALSOTHESECONDPTROLEUMCONSUMPTIONCOUNTRYAFTERAMERICAITININTENDEDTHATTHEDEGREEOFDEPENDINGONTHEEXTERNALCOUNTRIESWILLGROWTO50％ON2010SO，INRESENTYEARS，OURCOUNTRYHASTAKENUPWITHDEPLOITINGFOREIGNPETROLEUMMARKETSTHEPETOLEUMRESERVESINAFRICAAREABANDENT，ONLYINFERIORTOMIDDLEEASTANDLATINAMERICAN，INTITULED“THESECONDGULFREGION”BECAUSEOFTHEUSAGEOFTECHNOLOGYININVESTIGATINGDEEPWATERANDGUINEANEWOILFIELDINTHEGULFREGIONOFDETECTIONINRECENTYEARS，OILDEPOSITANDYIELDOFREGIONINAFRICAINCREASESCONTINUOUSLYAND，AFRICA’SPOSITIONINTHEWORLDTHEENERGYSUPPLYTHESTRUCTUREANDFORMINISALSOSIGNIFICANTTOPROMOTESO，SOTOEXPANDAFRICANPETROLEUMMARKETISWISE，ANDAFRICAHAVEBECOMEOURCOUNTRYPETROLEUMTOIMPORTDIVERSIFIEDIMPORTANTOUTLETCURRENTLYTHEOURCOUNTRYISTHESECONDIMPORTINGPETROLEUMSOURCEGROUNDBUTTHETIMEOURCOUNTRYGETTINGINTOAFRICANPETROLEUMMARKETSEEMSTOBELATEATTHESAMETIME，STILLEXISTACERTAINMARGININTHETECHNIQUE，SCALE，THETOGETHERWESTERNANDBIGPETROLEUMCOMPANYOFMANAGEMENTEXPERIENCE，EXPERIENCEISN’TABUNDANTEITHERSOTHESTRATEGYRESEARCHOFEXPANDINGAFRICANPETROLEUMMARKETTOCHINAISESSENTIALTHISTEXTISTOTALLYDIVIDEDINTO7PARTSCHAPTER1，THEFOREWORD，INTRODUCEDTEXTUALCHOOSEABACKGROUND，LL

簡(jiǎn)介：摘要I摘要?dú)v史上的非洲是個(gè)貧窮落后的地方，獨(dú)立以來(lái)，各國(guó)主要依靠外部援助發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，同時(shí)背上了沉重的債務(wù)。隨著世界多極化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的加速發(fā)展，非洲各國(guó)努力探索適合本國(guó)國(guó)情的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。在對(duì)待外資政策方面，各國(guó)也有了新的發(fā)展，其共同特征是放棄了過(guò)去以“國(guó)有化”、“本地化”、“非洲化”為手段的對(duì)外資的限制和打擊政策，采取各種形式吸引和鼓勵(lì)外資流入非洲。非洲資源豐富、市場(chǎng)廣闊，從而引起了國(guó)際資本的注目。但非洲缺乏資金和技術(shù)對(duì)這些資源進(jìn)行開(kāi)發(fā)。同時(shí)，多數(shù)國(guó)家工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱，工業(yè)化水平低，制造工業(yè)落后，國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)商品短缺，從高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品到日用消費(fèi)品絕大多數(shù)依賴進(jìn)口。而非洲在與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的合作中，深受“不平等”貿(mào)易之苦，對(duì)于中國(guó)的合作充滿了期待，特別是涉及礦產(chǎn)、能源、農(nóng)業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)、通信等領(lǐng)域的項(xiàng)目期待著大批中國(guó)企業(yè)前往投資?？梢哉f(shuō)，非洲已成為中國(guó)充分利用國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外“兩個(gè)市場(chǎng)、兩種資源”和實(shí)施“市場(chǎng)多元化”戰(zhàn)略的重點(diǎn)地區(qū)。本文重點(diǎn)通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)非洲投資的必要性和可能性分析，說(shuō)明非洲應(yīng)當(dāng)成為中國(guó)實(shí)施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的重點(diǎn)地區(qū)；通過(guò)對(duì)非洲投資現(xiàn)狀和重點(diǎn)行業(yè)的分析，說(shuō)明中國(guó)對(duì)非洲的投資有著相當(dāng)廣闊的發(fā)展空間；在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)非洲市場(chǎng)存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和威脅做了深刻剖析，提出進(jìn)一步開(kāi)拓非洲市場(chǎng)的一些思路。本論文共分為六大部分第一部分導(dǎo)論介紹了選題的背景和意義，對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了綜述，提出了研究方法和研究思路，并對(duì)論文的創(chuàng)新和不足進(jìn)行了歸納。第二部分以主流發(fā)展中國(guó)家對(duì)外直接投資理論為基礎(chǔ)，并且將這些理論與中國(guó)和非洲的實(shí)際情況相結(jié)合，研究了這些理論對(duì)于中國(guó)作為發(fā)展中國(guó)家投資非洲的借鑒意義。第三部分首先分析了當(dāng)前中國(guó)對(duì)非洲投資的必要性；之后分別從中國(guó)的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、國(guó)家政策、產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢(shì)以及從非洲豐富的資源、不斷改善的投資環(huán)境、較大的市場(chǎng)潛力和區(qū)域合作組織的形成論述了中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)非洲投資的可能性。第四部分是論文最重點(diǎn)分析的部分，首先對(duì)中國(guó)企業(yè)在非洲投資的發(fā)展歷程