簡(jiǎn)介：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于林業(yè)要素市場(chǎng)的林改影響分析以福建省永安市為例姓名黎錄松申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣林業(yè)指導(dǎo)教師何東進(jìn)吳繼林20081001基于林業(yè)要素市場(chǎng)的林改影響分析ABSTRACTIN2003，ANEWROUNDREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHT，WITHTHEGISTOF“TOCLEAROWNERSHIP，TOFREEMANAGEMENTRIGHT，TOIMPLEMENTHANDLINGRIGHTANDTOENSUREUSUFRUCT”，WASCARDEDOUTONTHEBASISOFEACHREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTINFUJIANWHICHISTHEKEYCOLLECTIVEFORESTAREASTHISREFORMREMEDIEDANDREGULATEDTHEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMSANDPOLICIESOFFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTWHICHCOULDN’TADAPTTOSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMY，EFFECTIVELYMOBILIZEFORESTRYFARMERTOCULTIVATEMOUNTAINANDRAISEFORESTS，ANDHADAGREATEFFECTONTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTSTHESUGGESTIONSONPERFECTINGTHEREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTWEREFURTHERMENTIONED，INORDERTOSCIENTIFICALLYANALYZETHEEFFECTEXTENTOFTHISREFORMONTHESUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTSANDOBJECTIVELYEVALUATEITSPROMOTIONFUNCTIONTAKINGYONG’ANCITYINFUJIAN弱ANEXAMPLE，THEANALYSISONTHEEFFECTOFTHEFORESTREFORMOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKETWASCARDEDOUTINTHISPAPERONTHEBASISOFESTABLISHINGEVALUATIONSYSTEMOFTHECONSTRUCTIONANDOPERATIONEFFECTIVENESSOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKET，THECOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONINDICESWERECALCULATEDWITHTHEMETHODSOFQUALITATIVEELEMENTVALUATION，DATASTANDARDIZATIONANDAPHANDSOONACCORDINGTOTHECOLLECTEDDATA，THESIGNIFICANCEANALYSISOFTHEAVERAGEVALUEDIVIDEDBYBEFOREANDAFTERTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKET，ANDTHECOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONINDICESAFTERTHEREFORMANDTHECHANGINGTRENDOFTHERELATIVEELEMENTS，THEMAINCONCLUSIONSWEREREACHEDASFOLLOWS1THEAUXILIARYCONSTRUCTIONOFTHEFORESTFACTORMARKETINFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTREFORMHADANOBVIOUSPROMOTIONONTHESUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTS，ANDCONVERTEDTHECIRCULATIONSERVICEFROMTHEGOVERNMENTSLOGANSINTOASUBSTANTIALPLATFORMFORTHEFIRSTTIME，WHICHWASNOTONLYTHEPROGRESSINFORESTRYDEVELOPMENT，BUTALSOABREAKTHROUGHINTHEFORESTRYHISTORYINCHINA，ANDWHICHWOULDSTILLHAVEAPOSITIVEEFFECTONLANDTRANSFERENCEINAGRICULTUREATTHESAMETIME，ITWOULDCHANGETHEFORMERINTERFERENCEMODESGOVERNMENTONRESOURCESALLOCATIONINDIFFERENTDEGREES，ANDCONVERTTHEGOVERNMENTMANAGEMENTTOVARIOUSMARKETREGULATIONSANDSERVICEWHILEINTRODUCINGTHEMARKETINTOFORESTRYDEVELOPMENTWHAT’SMOREIMPORTANT，GETTINGSTUCKINTHEQUAGMIREOFSMALLPEASANTECONOMYWASAVOIDEDANDPROVIDEDASOLIDBASEANDAMANIFESTDIRECTIONFORTHEFURTHERREFORMOFFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTSOITWERE，THECONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETINYONG’ANWASAREFORMMILESTONEOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTPROPERTYRIGHTWITHYONG’ANASTHETYPICAL2THECONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETHADANOBVIOUSDIFFERENCEINEXTENTONECOLOGICAL，ECONOMICALANDSOCIALEFFECTSOFCOLLECTIVEFORESTS，ANDITHADTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTEFFECTOILITSECONOMICALSUSTAINABILITYINADDITION，THECONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETHADAPROMOTIONORANOBVIOUSPROMOTIONONTHERELATIVEFACTORSOFEVALUATIONTHEECONOMICALSUSTAINABILITY3THEAUXILIARYCONSTRUCTIONOFFORESTRYFACTORMARKETHADAPROMOTIONOFSUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTOFIL

簡(jiǎn)介：UNIVERSITYCODE10225REGISTERCODE080645DISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERSTUDYONTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGOFTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONBASEDONTHEEVACANDIDATESUPERVISORACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFORSPECIALITYDATEOFORALEXAMINATIONUNIVERSITYCHENYUANJINGPROFDINGHUAMASTEROFMANAGEMENTACCOUNTINGJUNE，2008NORTHEASTFORESTRYUNIVERSITYABSTRACTABSTRACTWITHTHEDEGREEOFTHEINDUSTRIALIZATIONOFTHEFORESTRYDEEPENINGDAYBYDAYTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONINOURCOUNTRYHASGOTREMARKABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEMODEMCORPORATIONORGANIZATIONWHICHISSIGNEDBYTHESEPARATIONOFTHEOWNERSHIPANDTHEMANAGEMENTRIGHTHASBEENADOPTEDBROADLYTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONNEEDSASYSTEMOFGENERALPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGWHICHISSCIENTIFICANDEFFCETIVEURGENTLYSOASTOPROMOTETHEFORESTRYCORPORATION’SFARTHERAHEADDEVELOPMENTBUTNOWTHEACTUALPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMOFTHEFORESTRYCORPORATIONDOESN’TEXERTITSEFFECT，ONTHECONTRARYITMISLEADSTHEACTIONOFTHECORPORATIONINAWAYASANEWPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSTANDARDECONOMICVALUEADDEDCALLED‘EVA”FORSHORTHASNOWAROSEDBROADLYRECOGNITION，ITCONQUERSTHELIMITATIONBELONGINGTOSOMECONVENTIONALINDEXES，ANDITREFLEXESTHEVALUEFORTHESTOCKHOLDERWHICHISCREATEDBYTHECORPORATIONEXACTLYAFTERTHEMIDDLEOFTHE1990’S，EVAHASOBTAINEDBROADAPPLICATIONOVERSEASBYDEGREES，BECOMINGTHEIMPORTANTSUPPLEMENTOFTHECONVENTIONALPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSANDARDSYSTEMDEPARTINGFROMTHERESEARCHINGBACKGROUNDOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMINEVAANDFORESTRYCORPORATIONS，THEARTICLEISMADEUPOFFIVEPARTS，AIMINGATABSORBINGTHERESEARCHINGRESULTSATHOMEANDABOARDANDDEVELOPINGASERIESOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGMETHODS，WHICHAREBASEDONEVAANDADAPTTOTHECURRENTFORESTRYSITUATIONINCHINAINTRODUCTION，THEFIRSTPART，MAINLYEXPATIATESTHERESEARCHINGBACKGROUNDANDSITUATIONB0也INCHINAANDABOARD，RESEARCHINGMEANSANDMETHODS，ASWELLASTHEPURPOSEANDSIGNIFICANCETHESECONDPARTDISCUSSESTHETHEORYBACKGROUNDBASEDONEVASFORESTRYPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMANDDESCRIBESTHEDEFINITIONSOFEVAANDFORESTRYPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGWHAT’SMORE，THETHREEREASONSANDESSENTIALOFEVAPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMAREEXPLAINEDANDTHEBASICHYPOTHESISFORITSDESIGNINGISNARRATEDINTHETHIRDPARTTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGINFORESTRYCORPORATIONSISSTATEDAFTERDISSERTATINGTHEPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGCONTENTANDMETHODOFFORESTRYCORPORATIONSINEXISTENCE，THESUPERIORITYOFEVASPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMANDTHENECESSITYOFINTRODUCINGEVAINTOCHINAARECONCLUDEDTHEBASICTHOUGHTSANDREQUIREMENTSOFTHEEVAAREALSODISCUSSEDINTHEFOMLPART，THEMATERIALDESIGNINGOFPERFORMANCEEVALUATINGSYSTEMISFRAMEDTHEGUIDELINEISDIVIDEDINTOTHREELEVELS，WHICHAREFINANCING，NONFINANCINGANDJUDGINGWITHANALYSISINLEVELS，THEIMPORTANCEOFGUIDELINESISCALCULATED，THENTHEQUANTITYANDQUALITYOFII

簡(jiǎn)介：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文滿歸林業(yè)局天然林資源與景觀動(dòng)態(tài)分析姓名李瑞強(qiáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)森林經(jīng)理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李長(zhǎng)勝201006ABSTRACTABSTRACTASTHELARGENUMBEROFREQUIREMENTSONTIMBERINPRODUCTIONANDLIVING，ALSOTHEFORESTPL咖NGTLLEIMPORTANTPARTINECOSYSTEMTHENATURALFORESTSUSTAINABLEMANAGEMENTBECOMESTHEMAJORRESEARCHSUBJECT，THISPAPERCHOSETHENEIMENGGUDAXINGANLINGMANGUIFORESTRYASTHERESEARCHALEABYCOLLECTINGTHEDATAOFALMOSTFIFTYYEARS，WEANALYZEDTHEFOREST艦URCESABOUTMANGUIFORESTRY，INCLUDINGTHECHANGEABOUTSPECIESCOMPOSITIONTHESIZEOFFORESTLAND，ANDTHEB∽CIESSUCCESSIONINTHISFORTYSEVENYEARS，F(xiàn)ORESTAREAANDSTOCKVOLUMECHANGEDLITTLEINTHEFORESTRYTHEMATUREDFORESTWASNEARLYTHEHALF，THETOMATUREFORESTWASABOUTSEVENTYPERCENTFORESTINREALITYWASABOVESEVENTYPERCENTANDTHEPERCENTOFYOUNGFORESTW勰LOWER，UNTILTOTHEYEAROF2002，THESTOCKVOLUMEOFTHEYOUNGWASLESSTHANFIVEPERCENTTHEAVERAGEFORESTSANDVOLUMEINSTANDSWASCOMPREHENSIVEINDEXTHATMEASURESTHESTANDPRODUCTIVITYINMANGUIFORESTRYTHEAVERAGESTOCKVOLUMEPERHECTAREWASDECREASEDATEACHAGECLASSTHEREFLECTIONWASOVERALLFORESTPRODUCTIVITYDECREASINGTHEDYNAMICSOFSANDVOLUMEINMAGUIFORESTRYWASDECREASEDINYOUNGERFORESTIANDIIAGECLASS，ANDINCREASEDGREATLYATMIDDLEAGECLASSIIIANDIVAGECLASSTHESANDVOLUMEDECREASEDATVAGECLASS，BUTINCREASEDATVIANDVIIAGECLASSTHEMATUREDFORESTTHERULESHOWEDTHEDYNAMICSOFFORAREASANDSANDVOLUMEATEACHAGECLASSWASRELATEDTOTHEDISAPPEAREDVOLUMEOFLANDSUITABLEFORAFFORESTATIONANDTHESPARSELYFORESTEDWOODLANDARERTHEUPDATEDFORESTTHEBETTERITMANAGEDTHEMORETHEFORESTQUANTITYTHECHANGEOFFORESTSANDVOLUMEWASRELATEDTOTHEDENSITYOFFORESTCUTTINGWHENTHECUTTINGSWASLOWERTHANTHEANNUALINCREMENTTHEAVERAGESANDVOLUMEPERHECTAREFORESTANDTHETOTALSANDVOLUMEMUSTINCREASEORELSEITMUSEDECREASEGREATLYTHETRIEDPROVEDTHATITSHOULDBEMAINLYBYSELECTIVECUTTINGANDINTERMEDIATECUTTINGINDAXINGANLINGAREAANDTHEDENSITYOFHARVESTINGSHOULDBELESSTHANM啦PERCENTTHEUPBRINGINGSTYLESHOULDBETHENATURALREGENERATIONORTHEPROMOTIONOFNATURALREGENERATIONTHEFORESTAT10SHADEDENSITYINMANGUIFORESTRYDISAPPEAREDTHISSHOWEDTHEHARVESTINGDENSITYWASBIGGER，SOTHESTANDDENSITYINDEXDECREASEDGREATLYINTHEGOODNATURALREPRODUCTIONFORESTAREAATMANGUIFORESTRY，THEFORESTAREAATDIFFERENTAGECLASSESANDSTOCKVOLUMEALLINCREASEDATDIFFERENTAGECLASSESTHEANNUALGROWTHANDANNUALGROWTHRATEPERAVERAGEHECTARESHOWEDINCREASINGINLOWERAGECLASSESANDDECREASINGINHIGHERAGECLASSESABOVETHEIVAGECLASSTHEMAINREASONWASTHEUPBRINGINGDENSITYWENTGREATLYANDTHEINTERVALTMTWEENHARVESTINGWASSOSHORTITCONTRIBUTEDTOTHESTOCKVOLUMEPERHECTAREDECREASINGTHESOFTBROADLEAVEDTREESSUCHASII

簡(jiǎn)介：隨著全國(guó)乃至全球電子政務(wù)的迅猛發(fā)展，林業(yè)電子政務(wù)建設(shè)也正在隨著時(shí)代的腳步前進(jìn)。通過(guò)3S技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)等高新技術(shù)的綜合集成應(yīng)用，實(shí)現(xiàn)了林業(yè)資源信息的快速采集和處理，有效地提高了林業(yè)管理部門(mén)科學(xué)規(guī)劃、科學(xué)管理和科學(xué)決策的水平，減少了重大生態(tài)建設(shè)工程建設(shè)的盲目性，增強(qiáng)了森林資源管理、林政管理、森林防火、林業(yè)有害生物防治和野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的監(jiān)管能力。本文在詳細(xì)調(diào)查地方林業(yè)電子政務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀及需求的基礎(chǔ)上，簡(jiǎn)要闡述了地方林業(yè)電子政務(wù)系統(tǒng)的主要構(gòu)成，重點(diǎn)論述了林業(yè)電子政務(wù)的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，分析了地方林業(yè)電子政務(wù)建設(shè)和應(yīng)用中存在的主要問(wèn)題，提出了加強(qiáng)地方林業(yè)電子政務(wù)建設(shè)的政策建議。這對(duì)推進(jìn)電子政務(wù)在地方林業(yè)工作中的應(yīng)用、改進(jìn)地方林業(yè)電子政務(wù)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)、建立健全林業(yè)電子政務(wù)體系等具有重要的指導(dǎo)作用。

簡(jiǎn)介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文江蘇林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)與對(duì)策研究姓名賈雷申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師張智光20080501STUDYONEVALUATIONFORTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEFORESTIYLNDUSTI了CHAININJIANGSUPROVINCEABSTRACTUNDEECONOMIC酉OBALIZATION’STIDE，THE21STCENTU巧’SENTE巾RISECOMPETITIONWILLBETLLEINDUSTRIALCHAIN’SSYNTHESISCOMPETITION，T11EREFORECARE如11YEX鋤INESTLLEFORESTRYINDUST叮VARIOUSLINKS’LOCALIZATIONAND讓LEDEVELOPMENT丘OM也EINDUSTRIALCHAIN’S孤GLE，SETSUP也EJIAJLGSUFORES仃YINDUST巧CHAINQUALITYSYIL也ETICEVALUATIONINDICATORSYSTEMANDC枷ESONTHECOMPARATIVEAILALYSISTOIT，REGARDINGSPEEDSUPJIALLGSUPROVINCEFORESTRYINDUSNYTHESTMCTU】MLADJUSTMENT，PROMOTESTLLEJIAILGSUFORES廿YINDUSTRRINNEWTIMECOMPETITIVEABILI劬SPEEDSUPTLLEREGIONALECONOMIESCOORDINATEDDEVELOPMENT，T11EPROMOTION“伊EENJIALLGSU’’T11ESNATEGICSMOOTLLIMPLEMENTATIONHASTLLEVITALPRACTICALSIGILIFICANCE7IHSARTICLETAKETHEFORESNYINDUS仃YCHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTASTHEOBJECTOFSTILDY，HASCONDUCTEDTLLOROUGHLY，SYSTEM’SRESEARCHTOTLLEFORES仃YINDU鯽呵CHAIN’SALLDRELATEDQUESTIONFIRST，INTLLESUINMA巧HADTHELITER砷L(zhǎng)LREMATL斑AL，T0TLLEI11DUSTRIALCHAINCONCEPT，INTLLECATEGO巧LIMITSFOUNDATIONTOCAR巧ONMEAILALYSISANDNLESUMMA巧TOTHEFORES臼了I11DUSTLYCHAIN，HASLIMITEDMEFORE曲叮CHAINDEFINITION；C秭ESONT11ESMLCTUREAILAJYSISBASEDONTLLESYSTEMT11EO巧FOUNDATIONTO也EFORESTRYIN1USTL眵CHAIN，PROPOSCDT11EFORES缸YINDLLS臼YCHAIN‘‘THECOILLLOTATIONCHAIN，’，HASANALYZEDMEFORES臼YI11DUST巧CHAJNCHARACTERISTIC；HASALLALYZEDT11EFORES蚵INDUST巧CHAIN’SFO姍ATIONMECHANISMIILSTNLCTLLREA11ALYSIS’SFOUNDATION，A11ALYZEDHASFO衄EDTHEFORES臼YINDUGT巧CHAIN’SPO、他RFACTOR，THEFOREST巧INDUS扛YCHAJN’SFOMATIONMECHAMSM，ANDHASMAINLY鋤ALYZEDT11ECOREENTE印RISEINT11EFORESTLYINDUS缸YCHAINCONSTN】CTION如NCTIONASWELL嬲UILDERMACROSCOPICAS、VELLASTHEMICROSCOPICA119LEOFVIEWTHEFORESTRYINDUSTRYCHAIN’SECONOMICALFHNCTIONNEXTDISCUSSEDT11EFORES仃YINDUST巧INABOVETHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEO巧’SFOUNDATIONINTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTSTACUS，THEFOREST巧INDUSTRYSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTS仃ATEGYAILDTLLECORUL刪ION，HASANALYZEDT11EFORES時(shí)INDUS時(shí)CHAINSUG協(xié)INABLEDEVELOPMEMCO加OTATION，THEPEBMALLCEAS、ⅣELLASTHEINFLUENCEFORESTRRINDUST巧CHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINSIDEANDOUTSIDEFACTORS池TLLISASTHEFO吼DATIONUILIONFORES時(shí)INDUSTRYCHAIN’SPRINCIPLETHENHASCA玎IEDONTHEFORESNYINDUSTRYCHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENT印PRAISALSYSTEM’SCONS觚CTION，T狄ETLEFORESTRYINDUST巧CHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTAUSTHEGOAL，THEDECOMPOSITIONIS26TARGETV撕ABLESANDINCA圩IEDONTHEOUTLINETOTHEJIANGSUFOREST巧INDUST巧CHAINPRESENTSITUATIONINTHEFOUNDATIONTOC鄴7ONTHE印PRAISALACCORDINGTOTHECONSTN】CTIONEVALUATINGINDICATORSYSTEMTOTHEJIANGSUFORESTRYINDUSTRYCHAINSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTCONDITIONTHESUSTAINEDDEVELOPMENTTARGETSTMTUMSCOREIS057229，ISATTHETRADITIONALDEVELOPMENTT0THESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTEXCESSIVECONDITION，ORISTOTHE

簡(jiǎn)介：ZHEJIANGAFUNIVERSITYDISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERORGANIZATIONFORMANDOPERATIONMECHANISMRESEARCHOFTHEMODERNPHYLLOSTACHYSPUBESCENSFORESTRYPARKINZHEJIANGPROVINCE_TAL【INGANJI，SUICHANGANDQINGYUANMODERNPHYLLOSTACHYSPUBESCENSFORESTRYPARKASANEXAMPLECANDIADATEDUXUJUNADVISERJINAIWU，PROFESSORSPECIALITYCULTIVATIONDATEOFSUBMISSIONAPRIL1，2012ZHEJIANGAFUNIVERSITYLIN’AN，ZHEJIANGPROVINCE，PRCHINAJUNE，2012獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明，所呈交的學(xué)位論文，在指導(dǎo)教師指導(dǎo)下，通過(guò)我的努力取得的成果，并且是自己撰寫(xiě)的。盡我所知，除了文中作了標(biāo)注和致謝中已經(jīng)作了答謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)過(guò)的研究成果，也不包含在浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)獲得學(xué)位或證書(shū)而使用過(guò)的材料。與我一同對(duì)本研究做出貢獻(xiàn)的同志，都在論文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。如被查有嚴(yán)重侵犯他人知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的行為，由本人承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的責(zé)任。學(xué)位論文作者親筆簽名韭叁I全杰日論文使用授權(quán)的說(shuō)明期絲蘭蘭』本人完全了解浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即學(xué)校有權(quán)送交’論文的復(fù)印件，允許論文被查閱和借閱；學(xué)?？梢怨颊撐牡娜炕虿糠謨?nèi)容，可以采用影印、縮印或其他復(fù)制手段保存論文。保密，在年后解密可適用本授權(quán)書(shū)?？诓槐Ｃ?，本學(xué)位論文屬于不保密。請(qǐng)?jiān)诜娇騼?nèi)打“√”學(xué)位論文作者親筆簽名』陛耋全蕉日期絲蘭壘』學(xué)位論文作者親筆簽名2陛J蔓二躉日期絲蘭壘』指導(dǎo)教師親筆虢壘鯰日期堡蘭壘蘭

簡(jiǎn)介：ATHESISSUBMITTEDINPARTIALSATISFACTIONOFTHEREQUIREMENTSFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTEROFAGRICULTUREFORESTMANAGEMENTCENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITYOFFORESTRYANDTECHNOLOGY498SHAOSHANSOUTHROAD，TIANXINDISTRICTCHANGSHAHUNAN410004，PRCHINASUPERVISORPROFESSORZHANGGUIMAY2010中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的論文是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的成果作品，也不包含為獲得中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)或其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書(shū)所使用過(guò)的材料。對(duì)本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式表明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。，中南林業(yè)科作者簽名互賽洳P年，月27日技大學(xué)學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū)本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件或電子版，允許論文被查閱或借閱。本人授權(quán)中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。本學(xué)位論文屬于1、保密口，在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書(shū)。2、不保密口。請(qǐng)您在以上相應(yīng)方框打“√“作者簽名魚(yú)弄導(dǎo)師簽名孑易名，勁P年歲月2孑日紗夕／，沙年5月砂G日

簡(jiǎn)介：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文福建林農(nóng)林業(yè)技術(shù)需求的影響因素分析姓名簡(jiǎn)蓋元申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指導(dǎo)教師劉偉平王文爛20081001福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文影響，適合經(jīng)營(yíng)生產(chǎn)周期短，短期效益明顯樹(shù)種的地區(qū)對(duì)林業(yè)技術(shù)需求強(qiáng)。第四，針對(duì)研究結(jié)論，提出加強(qiáng)林業(yè)技術(shù)的有效供給、創(chuàng)新和完善林業(yè)技術(shù)的推廣機(jī)制、推進(jìn)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)、加快林業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織建設(shè)等方面的相關(guān)建議。關(guān)鍵詞林農(nóng)；林業(yè)技術(shù)；技術(shù)需求2

簡(jiǎn)介：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文政府在林業(yè)合作組織中的角色和職能分析姓名沈靜薇申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師許向陽(yáng)20080601ABSTRACTACCOMPANYINGTLLEPROCEDUREOFM砌【ETECONOMICSREF0咖ANDC01LECTIVEOWNERSHIPOFFORESTSSYSTEMREFOM，SCATTEREDF舭NERSHAVEBECOMET11EIILD印E11DENTCOMPETITORSOFTHEMARKETTHIS仃ANSFOMATIONH嬲，ONONESIDE，伽【HAILCEDMRALPRODUCTIVITR；ONTHEOTLLERSIDE，C肌SEDDI伍CULTIESFORILLDIVIDUALFANNERSTOACCOMMODATETLLEVASTMARKETFORES臼眵COOPERATIVEECONOMICO喀ANIZATIONIS趾E行ECTIVESOLUTIONTOTLLISPROBLEMFORES臼眵COOP訓(xùn)VEECONOMICO唱ANIZATIONH嬲SIGNIFICANTEA’ECTONINCRE鶴INGTHEO瑪ANIZEDMEMBEROF觸NERS，GUIDING缸MERSTOPANICIPATEINM破ETCOMPETITION，IMPROVINGFORES時(shí)PRODUCTSQUAL時(shí)A11DEILLLAILCINGTECLLNOLOGICALLEVELOFFORESNYIILDUSTRYSTUDIES趾DPRACTICESOFMEMATIONALC0叩ERATIVEO瑪AILIZATIONSSHOWMATTHEROLEAND劬CTIONSOFGOVEMMENTH勰GREATINJELUENCEON也EDEVELOPMENTOFC00P訓(xùn)IVEECONOMICO瑪A11IZATIO璐D嘶NGTHEFOSTE血GOFFORES仃YC0叩ERATIVEECONOMICO唱ANIZATIONS，TLLER01EOFGOVEMMENTMUSTBECARC如11YSTUDIED，AILDTHESCOPEOFGOVEMMENTPOWERAILDNM“ONSMUSTBEPROPERLYDEFINEDANDRESTRICTEDBOTHREDLMD趾TINTERVENEFBMGOVEMMENTORDBSENCEINSOMEESSENTIALREALMWMⅢICAPMEDEVELOPMENTOFFORESNYCOOPERATIVEECONOMICORGANIZATIONSTHISTLLESISDISCUSSESTHERCLATIONSHIPBET、IREENCHINESE90VEMMENT鋤DFORESHYCOOP耐IVEECONOMICORGANIZATIONS舶MBOTHTHEORETIC趾DTHESUB咖TIALASPECTS111E枷CLEANALYSESTHENECESSITYANDPOT％TIALDEFIECTSOFGOVEMMENTMEⅣENTIONONT11EBASISOF1UCUBRATINGV撕OUSTHEORIES0NGOVENLNLENT如N以O(shè)NANDFORES仃YCOOPERATIVEECONOMICORGANIZATION，廿MSPROVIDESTHEPRINCIPLES鋤DSTEPSOF90VEMMENTNERYENINGT0FORCS臼YCOOPERATIVEECONOMICO唱AILIZATIONSDIVIDINGNLEGOV鋤ENT劬CTIONSINT0MAD獻(xiàn)SUPERVISIILG，MACROECONOMICREGULATION，SOCIALADMINIS仃IATINGA11DPUBLICSERVICE，TLLE也ESISELABOMTESONEACH矗MCTION’S鋤BODIMELLTINFORESTIYC00PERATIVEECONOMICORG孤IZATIONTHEINNOVATIONOFTHISTHESISLIESIILTLLEDIVISIONOFIILLLERANDOUTERAFFAIRSOFFORES口YCOOPERATIVEECONOMICORGANIZATION，ANDDESI盟OFTLLEIDEALMODELOFRELATIONSHIPBE觚EENCHINESEGOVEN皿ENT觚DFORES缸YCOOPERATIVEECONOMICO瑪A11IZATIONONMISBASISINRECENTYEARS，DI仃打饑TMDSOFFOREST巧COOPERATIVEECONOMICORGAILIZATIONSHAVEBEENGROWINGRAPIDLY，WHICHCONTRIBUTESIGNIFICANTLYTOUP乒ADINGOFFORES仃YINDUS仃YANDMELIVILLG咖DARDOF伽MERSNANPINGCI夠OFF由IANPROVINCEISATYPICALLARGECITYⅥ，HICHTAL【ESFORES仃YASITSP而ILADRIILDUST哆THISTHESISCHOOSESN砒1PINGCITY嬲ANEXAMPLET0RESEARCHTLLECUR啪TSTATLLSOFFORESTUCOOPERATIVEECONOMICORGANIZATIONS鋤DMEGOVEMMENT’SROLEINTHESEO唱AILIZATIONSTHEARTICLEPOINTSOUTTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS，F(xiàn)INDSOUTTHERE弱ONS鋤D，F(xiàn)ILLALLY’PROVIDESSPECI6CADVISO玀POLICIEST0ESTABLISHASOLLILDRELATIONSHJPB娟ⅣEENCLLINESE90VE徹NENTANDFORES仃YC00PERATIVEECONOMICORG；MIZATIONS

簡(jiǎn)介：面向林業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)的面向林業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)的SENSWEBSENSWEB研究與應(yīng)用研究與應(yīng)用曾宣皓曾宣皓20092009屆碩士碩士中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院中國(guó)林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院學(xué)位論文面向林業(yè)監(jiān)測(cè)的SENSWEB研究與應(yīng)用中國(guó)北京學(xué)位論文作者曾宣皓指導(dǎo)教師姓名張旭研究員指導(dǎo)小組成員張旭研究員劉燕副研究員申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)名稱(chēng)森林經(jīng)理學(xué)研究方向林業(yè)網(wǎng)路技術(shù)應(yīng)用論文答辯日期2009年7月

簡(jiǎn)介：UNIVERSITYCODE10225REGISTERCODE080670DISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERSTUDYONFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEMSUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCEBASEDONEMERGYANALYSISCANDIDATESUPERVISORACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFORSPECIALITYDATEOFORALEXAMINATIONUNIVERSITYMAOWEILVJIEHUAPROFESSORMASTERSTATISTICSJUNE，2008NORTHEASTFORESTRYUNIVERSITY東北林業(yè)人學(xué)碩，IJ學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTHEILONGJIANGPROVINCE，ASAFORESTRYPROVINCE，ISONEOFTHEBIGGESTSTATEOWNEDFORESTRYREGIONSFORESTRYCONSTRUCTIONISVERYIMPORTANTFORECOLOGICALANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFTHEWHOLENATIONWIDEASTHESUBJECTOFLANDECONOMICALSYSTEM，F(xiàn)ORESTDOESDECISIVEEFFECTONSUSTAINECOLOGYBALANCEATPRESENT，HEILONGIIANGNATIONALFORESTRYLANDFACESSUCHPROBLEMSASRECOVERABLESOURCECUTTING，F(xiàn)ORESTECOLOGICALINTERESTDECLINE，ENVIRONMENTEXACERBATIONHOWTODEALWITHDEVELOPMENTSTATEOFHEILONGIIANGNATIONALFORESTLANDANDBALANCESUBSTANTIALABILITYSCIENTIFICALLYISTHEKEYPOINTTODEALWITHTHEPROBLEMSOFECONOMYRESOURCE，ECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTTHISPAPERSTUDIESONFORESTRYECOLOGICALSYSTEMBASINGONSUCHBACKGROUNDUSINGEMERGYANALYSIS，ITNOTONLYBUILDSECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSTANDARDSYSTEMFROMTHEVIEWOFTHECURRENTSTATUSOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCE，BUTALSOOFFERSRELATIVELYSUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONSTHISPAPERSYSTEMICALLYSTUDIESONEMERGYTHEORYANDANALYZEMETHODS，ANDPOINTSOUTTHATEMERGYTHEORYCANVALUETHENATURESOURCESANDECONOMICVALUEANDTHEIRRELATIONSHIPSINORDERTOPROVIDENEWRULERTOEVALUATEENVIRONMENT，SOURCE，HUMANLABORANDINFORMATIONAFTERDEFINITELYANALYSISONFORESTECOLOGYECONOMICSTATUSANDFORESTRYECOLOGICALCOMBINATION，THISPAPERPROVIDESCHARACTERSANDFUNCTIONOFFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEMTOBUILDBASICEMERGYSTANDARDSYSTEM，WHICHBASESONEMERGYINPUTANALYSISINDEXANDEMERGYCOSTANALYSISINDEX，ANDANALYSISRELATIVITYOFOTHERINDEXTOOFFERSUBSTANTIALDEVELOPINDEXTHOUGHDISSECTINGENERGYFLOWINFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEMANDMASSDATEINFORMATIONFROMINVESTIGATIONTHISPAPERANALYSISEMERGYINPUTANDOUTPUTINFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEMOFHEILONGIIANGPROVINCEINQUIESCENTSTATE，ITWORKSOUTTHENETOUTPUT，ENVIRONMENTBURDEN，EMERGYUSEPOWEREMERGYINVESTMENTANDSUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTINDEXITNOTONLYANALYZESEMERGYCHANGINGSTATUSINFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEMSUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTOFHEILONGIIANGPROVINCEBUTALSOCOMPARESTHIS、析TLLOTHERAREASANDCOUNTRIESINORDERTOPOIMOUTDISADVANTAGESTHISPAPERPROVIDESSOMESUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTSUGGESTIONSINORDERTOIMPROVEFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEMSUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTOFHEILONGIIANGPROVINCEANDPROMOTESUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTINFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEMSUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENTOFHEILONGJIANGPROVINCEFROMTHEVIEWOFECOLOGYECOLOGYANDECONOMYANDFORESTECONOMYANDPOLICYKEYWORDSFORESTRYECOLOGICALANDECONOMICSYSTEM；EMERGYANALYSIS；EMERGYINDEXSYSTEM；SUBSTANTIALDEVELOPMENT1I

簡(jiǎn)介：UNIVERSITYCODE10225REGISTERCODE080644DISSERTATIONFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTERSTUDYONPUBLICFINANCIALSUPPORTSFORTHEFORESTRYRESOURCECITIES7TRANSITION，CANDIDATESUPERVISORASSOCIATESUPERVISORACADEMICDEGREEAPPLIEDFORSPECIALITYDATEOFORALEXAMINATIONUNIVERSITYWANGDANPROFZHANGDEGANGMASTERACCOUNTINGJUNE2008NORTHEASTFORESTRYUNIVERSITYABSTRACTFORESTRYINHEILONGJIANGPROVINCEISAMAJORPROPERTYWHICHHASSUFFEREDGREATDAMAGEARERCONTRIBUTESMETIMBERFORMANYYEARSMEANWHILE，THEFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCITYINHEILONGIIANGPROVINCESUFFERSMANYSERIOUSCONTRADICTIONSFROMVARIETYASPECTS，LIKERESOURCECON仃ADICTION，INSTITUTIONALCONTRADICTION，STRUCTURALCONTRADICTIONANDSOCIALCONTRADICTION，ETCASATYPICALFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCITYINHEILONGJIANG，YICHUNCITYWASIDENTIFIEDASAPILOTCITYINECONOMICTRANSITION，F(xiàn)ROMMAY2005，WHICHHOLDSSPECIALPOLICYSUPPORTSFROMTHESTATEHENCEBASEDONYICHUNCITYTLLERESEARCHONFINANCIALSUPPORTAMONGTHEECONOMICTRANSITIONOFFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCITYISOFGREATTHEORETICALANDPRACTICALREFERENCEGUIDE，WHICHCAN鰣DETHEHEILONGIIANGPROVINCEMOVESONEMORESTEPALONGTHEFORESTRYREVOLUTIONWITHCLARIFYINGTHEFOOTINGOFFINANCIALSUPPORTINTHEECONOMICTRANSITIONANDEXERTINGTHEPROMOTIONANDPROTECTIONFUNCTIONOFTHEFINANCIALSUPPORTFORTHEECONOMICTRANSITION，CONSEQUENTLYCHANGETHE。PLIGHTOFFORESTRYINHEILONGJIANGPROVINCE，ANDFINALLYLEADMEFORESTRYDISTRICTTEALIZETHEWELLOFFSOCIETYINTHISPAPERACOMPREHENSIVE，SYSTEMATICSTUDYONTHEFINANCIALSUPPORTAMONGTHEECONOMICTRANSITIONOFFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCITYHASBEENTAKEN，WHICHCOMBINESTHEGENERALPRINCIPLESOFECONOMICSBASEDONTHEGUIDELINEOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTHEORYANDBASICFINANCETHEORYWITHTHEACTUALDEMANDSOFYICHUNCITYASAPILOTCITYINECONOMICTRANSITIONTHISPAPERISORGANIZEDASFOLLOWSFIRSTLYASTUDYOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFINANCIALSUPPORTANDTHEECONOMICTRANSITIONOFFORESTRYRESOURCEBASEDCITYHASBEENPRESENTED；THENTHEECONOMICSITUATIONANDTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMOFTHEFINANCIALSUPPORTAMONGTHETRANSITIONHAVEBEENANALYZED；THEN，ACOMPREHENSIVEEVALUATIONHASBEENTAKENBASEDONTHEANALYZINGOFTHEFINANCIALSUPPORTAMONGTHETRANSITION；FINALLYWITHTHEACTUALDEMANDOFTHEECONOMICTRANSITIONOFYICHUNCITYTHESOLUTIONSOFHOWTOCONSTRUCTTHEFINANCIALSUPPORTINGSYSTEMUNDERFIVEKINDSOFTRANSITION，ASTHETRANSITIONTOASOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYMAINLYTOTHEECOLOGICALCONSTRUCTION，TOTHECOMPOUNDFORESTRYDISTRICTTOTHEECO。GARDENCITYANDTOAHARMONIOUSSOCIETYHAVEBEENPROPOSEDWITHTHERUNTIMEENVIRONMENTFORTHEMTHEINNOVATIONINTHISPAPERISMAINLYDUETO1THEACTUALDEMANDONTHEFINANCIALSUPPORTAMONGECONOMICTRANSITIONHASBEENCLARIFIED，WITHTHEANALYZINGONTHESITUATIONOFTHEFINANCIALSUPPORTAMONGTHEECONOMICTRANSITIONOFFORESTRYRESOURCE。BASEDCITY；2FROMTHEACTUALDEMANDPOINTOFVIEWACONSTRUCTIONTARGETSONTHEINCENTIVESYSTEMOFFINANCIALPOLICYSUPPORTSTOTHEECONOMICSTRANSITIONOFFORESTRYBASEDCITYISPROPOSEDKEYWORDSFORESTRY；RESOURCECITY；ECONOMICTRANSITION；PUBLICFINANCIALSUPPORTSII

簡(jiǎn)介：法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文延邊林業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)策研究基于延邊林業(yè)集團(tuán)與吉林森工集團(tuán)比較分析的思考陳為中國(guó)少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)延邊大學(xué)學(xué)校代碼10184分類(lèi)號(hào)分類(lèi)號(hào)密級(jí)UDC學(xué)號(hào)200601159延邊大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文延邊林業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)策研究基于延邊林業(yè)集團(tuán)與吉林森工集團(tuán)比較分析的思考研究生姓名陳為培養(yǎng)單位延邊大學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師姓名、職稱(chēng)張杰副教授學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)中國(guó)少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟(jì)研究方向區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)論文提交日期2009528

簡(jiǎn)介：分類(lèi)號(hào)密級(jí)河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣碩士學(xué)位論文英文題目逝旦￡蘭Y￡墮△星里QRESTRYECOLOGICAL￡YQ旦EⅣMIRICALRESEARCH領(lǐng)論文提交日期學(xué)位授予日期致謝本文研究工作從選題到完成，無(wú)不傾注了導(dǎo)師吳一平教授誨人不倦的關(guān)懷、指導(dǎo)和教誨。在攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間，導(dǎo)師淵博的學(xué)識(shí)、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)態(tài)度、敏銳的科學(xué)洞察力、高尚的道德情操、實(shí)事求是的學(xué)術(shù)作風(fēng)以及為人師表的風(fēng)范給了我留下了深刻的印象，并將成為我人生道路上的楷模。值此論文完成之際，謹(jǐn)向?qū)煴硎疚页绺叩木匆夂椭孕牡闹x意感謝河南農(nóng)大經(jīng)管學(xué)院的各位老師們。兩年來(lái)，他們嘔心瀝血、精心施教，豐富的授課內(nèi)容拓寬了我的視野，讓我能更順利的完成這篇論文。在此對(duì)他們表示衷心的感謝感謝我的同學(xué)們，兩年來(lái)，我們團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)、互幫互學(xué)、取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短、共同進(jìn)步，在學(xué)習(xí)中增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí)、加深了友誼。難得的共同學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，將是我們共同的人生財(cái)富。感謝鶴壁市林業(yè)局在我寫(xiě)論文過(guò)程中提供大量的材料和數(shù)據(jù)，這些材料和數(shù)據(jù)使我的論文論據(jù)充實(shí)，觀點(diǎn)新穎最后，再次感謝所有指導(dǎo)和幫助過(guò)我的老師、同學(xué)和朋友們

簡(jiǎn)介：摘要本文介紹了城市林業(yè)及其發(fā)展，研究了自解放以來(lái)銀川市城市發(fā)展歷程和城市化進(jìn)程，城市林業(yè)的起源、發(fā)展、分布，對(duì)銀川市城市林業(yè)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)主要結(jié)論有一、建立城市林業(yè)三大效益評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，對(duì)銀川市城市林業(yè)效益評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)科學(xué)性、獨(dú)立性、實(shí)用性、簡(jiǎn)明性和層次性原則，建立效益評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，對(duì)三大效益生態(tài)效益、社會(huì)效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分項(xiàng)進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，特別是對(duì)城市林業(yè)的社會(huì)效益計(jì)算方法進(jìn)行了大膽初步探索，建立了適于銀川市城市林業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)的途徑和方法，并對(duì)銀川市城市林業(yè)效益做出了初步評(píng)價(jià)。得出銀川市城市林業(yè)綜合效益為5626億元。三大效益分別為1、生態(tài)效益2941億元2、社會(huì)效益1725億元3、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益096億元二、銀川市城市林業(yè)效益顯著，又存在明顯的不足，主要有銀川市沒(méi)有確立科學(xué)的城市林業(yè)發(fā)展理念，沒(méi)有明確的總體規(guī)劃和實(shí)施步驟，城市林業(yè)與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)投入不足與盲目發(fā)展并存，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較低，公眾的環(huán)境意識(shí)差，注重經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，對(duì)公益事業(yè)諸如城市林業(yè)的重視不夠，把他當(dāng)作行業(yè)部門(mén)的任務(wù)去完成，造成部門(mén)間工作不協(xié)調(diào)，扯皮、推委的事時(shí)有發(fā)生，不尊重客觀實(shí)際，城市林業(yè)管理水平低，沒(méi)有建立檢測(cè)、監(jiān)控體系，布局、結(jié)構(gòu)不合理，分布不平衡，重建設(shè)、輕管理，園林綠地破壞嚴(yán)重，法規(guī)不健全等。三、城市林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展途徑以城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展為指導(dǎo)原則，以生態(tài)文明為基礎(chǔ)，科學(xué)制定城市林業(yè)總體規(guī)劃和實(shí)施方案，使城市林業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。提高市民對(duì)城市林業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)，廣開(kāi)資金渠道，加大資金投入，加強(qiáng)養(yǎng)護(hù)管理，推動(dòng)城市林業(yè)管理規(guī)范化、制度化和科學(xué)化，促進(jìn)城市林業(yè)事業(yè)健康、持續(xù)、快速、全面發(fā)展，切實(shí)提高社會(huì)、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)三大效益。因地制宜，宜林則林，宜草則草，宜荒則荒，宜水則水，適地適樹(shù)花、草適生境，科學(xué)規(guī)劃，合理搭配，完善法律法規(guī)，將城市林業(yè)建設(shè)納入法制化軌道，走有本地特色的城市林業(yè)之路。四、科學(xué)論證，構(gòu)筑銀川市城市林業(yè)草、林、水相接總體框架，營(yíng)造的綠色屏障，“點(diǎn)、線、帶、面”有機(jī)結(jié)合，形成城市生態(tài)真正走廊。1、面城市外圍東臨黃河護(hù)岸林，西靠賀蘭山自然保護(hù)區(qū)、賀蘭山東麓生態(tài)防護(hù)林和城市森林公園，南、北以農(nóng)田林網(wǎng)為屏障，實(shí)現(xiàn)城在林中。城內(nèi)外西湖、北塔湖、鳴翠湖、寶湖和七十二連湖等湖泊濕地疏通和保護(hù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)城在湖中。2、帶構(gòu)建100米寬環(huán)城高速路綠化帶，構(gòu)筑城市林業(yè)的和諧音弦。3、線以“三縱三橫”為重點(diǎn)，構(gòu)筑銀川市綠色生命線。通過(guò)帶、線，把點(diǎn)和面BENEFITEVALUATIONOFURBANFORESTRYFORYINCHUANANDTEEPLANNINGOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTABSTRACTTHISPAPERMAINLYINTRODUCEDURBANFORESTRYANDITSDEVELOPMENTANDALSOSTUDIEDTHEYINCHUANCITYEVOLUTIONANDITSURBANIZATIONPROCESSSINCELIBERATIONTHEORIGIN、DEVELOPMENTANDDISTRIBUTINGOFURBANFORESTRYWEEVALUATEDURBANFORESTRYOFYINCHUANTHERESULTSSHOWEDTHAT1THREEKINDSOFBENEFITSABOUTURBANFORESTRYANDBENEFITEVALUATIONOFURBENFORESTRYFORYINCHUANACCORDINGTOSCIENTISMINDEPENDENCEPRACTICABLATYSIMPLICITYADMINISTRATIVELEVELESPRINCIPLEFOUNDINGINDEXOFBENEFITESTMATEECOLOGICALEFECTSOCIALEFECTECONOMICEFECTWEEVALUATEDEACHEFECTRESPECTIVELYTHROUGHCONSTITUTINGTHEINDEXSYSTEMOFEVALUATIONESPECIALLYWEBOLDLYEXPLOREDTHECALCULATIONMETHODONSOCIALEFECTOFURBANFORESTRYANDTHENFOUNDTHEWAYANDMETHODOFEVALUATIONSUITEDFORYINCHUANCITYATTHESAMETIMEWEMADEOUTTHEINITIALESTIMATIONOFYINCHUANCITYFORESTRYASTHERESULTWEFOUNDTHATTHEINTEGRATEDEFECTOFYINCHUANURBANFORESTRYWASAHUNDREDMILLIONOF5625THETHREEKINDSOFEFECTSWERERESPECTIVELYAHUNDREDMILLIONOF2941FORECOLOGICALEFECT1725FORSOCIALEFECTAND096FORECONOMICEFECT2THOUGHTHEEFECTOFYINCHUANCITYFORESTRYWASAPPARENTITPRESENTEDOBVIOUSDEFICIENCYTHISWASPRESENTEDMOSTLYINYINCHUANCITYTHEREWERENOTDEVELOPMENTIDEAOFURBANFORESTRYCLEARGENERALPLANOFOWNANDEXECUTINGPROJECTTHEURBANFORESTRYWASNOTIDENTICALTOLOCALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTFOREXAMPLEDEFICIENTDEVOTIONANDBLINDDEVELOPMENTEXITEDATONETIMETHELEVELOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWASLOWTHEENVIRONMENTCONSCIOUSNESSOFTHEPUBLICWASWEAKTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTWASGREATLYPAIDATENTIONTOANDTHECOMMONBUSINESSSUCHASURBANFORESTRYWASREGARDEDMINORINTHEENDTHETHINGSAMONGDEPARTMENTSWEREDONEBADLYANDUSUALLYWEREPUTOFANDSOONTHEOBJECTIVEFACTSWERENOTFOLLOWEDTODEVELOPBLINDLYTHELEVELOFMANAGEMENTWASLOWANDTHEREWERENOTSYSTEMSOFCHECKINGANDCONTROLLINGABOUTURBANFORESTRYURBANFORESTRYLACKEDOFREASONABLEARRANGEMENTITSSTRUCTUREWASNOTPERFECTANDITSDISTRIBUTIONWASNOTBALANCEABLEOVERALLCONSTRUCTIONWASTHOUGHTMINORWHILETHEMANAGEMENTWASLOOKEDASTOBEPRIMEDTHEGREENSPACEOFGARDENWASDESTROYEDSERIOUSLYTHERULEOFLAWWASNOTINTACTANDTHEMANAGEMENTWASNOTPERFECTANDSOON3WAYOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTOFYINCHUANURBANFORESTRYTHEGENERALPLANANDEXECUTEDPROJECTOFURBANFORESTRYBUILDINGWEREESTABLISHED