簡(jiǎn)介：蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)西部河谷型城市環(huán)境污染的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)和社會(huì)效應(yīng)研究姓名渠濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)人文地理指導(dǎo)教師楊永春20060501蘭州大學(xué)碩士論文2006中國(guó)西部河各型城市環(huán)境污染的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)與社會(huì)效應(yīng)研究ABSTRACTDURINGTHEFASTINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDTHEURBANIZATION，ASARESULTOFSPECIALNATURALCONDITION，HIGHCONSUMESENERGYINDUSTRYANDUNREASONABLEURBANCONSTRUCTIONANDSOON，SOMEVALLEYCITIESINTHEWESTERNCHINAAREFACEDWITHENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONPROBLEMTHEURBANENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONNOTONLYHASINCREASEDTHEINTENSITYANDTHEFREQUENCYOFCITYHOTISLANDEFFECT，ACIDRAINEFFECTANDSOON，BUTALSOHASBROUGHTASERIESOFNEGATIVEINFLUENCESTOTHEURBANECONOMYACTIVITYANDTHESOCIALDEVELOPMENTTHERESEARCHDISCOVEREDTHATTHEURBANENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONNOTONLYENABLESTHECITYBUILDINGTOSUFFERINJURYTHESUBURBCROPSUNDERPRODUCTION，THERESIDENTIALHEALTHSUFFERSINJURYBUTALSOHASCREATEDTHECITYLANDSCAPEDEPRECIATIONASWELLASCITYBRAINDRAINANDSOONIFTRANSFORMSTHESELOSSESINTOTHEECONOMICCOST，ITWILLOCCUPYQUITEGREATPROPORTIONINEVERYCITY’SGDETHROUGHUTILIZINGTHEECONOMICALPRINCIPLE，UNIFYINGINVESTIGATESANDMARKET，CONSULTINGTHEPREDECESSORACHIEVEMENT，THISARTICLECALCULATESPARTIALVALLEYCITIESAIRPOLLUTION，WATERPOLLUTION，NOISEPOLLUTIONANDSOLIDRCJECTPOLLUTIONECONOMICLOSS，WEDISCOVERTHATECONOMICALLOSSOCCUPY3％一6％OFTHESECITIESGDPIN2002INADDITION，THR01LGHTHESOCIALINVESTIGATION，THISARTICLEATTEMPTSTODISCOVERHOWTHECITYPEOPLEANDTHEENTERPRISEREALIZETHEIRURBANENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONPROBLEMINTHEENVIRONMENTALSOCIOLOGYTHEORYFOUNDATIONTHEINVESTIGATIONDISCOVEREDTHATTHEVISITEDURBANRESIDENTSHAVECERTAINCOGNITIONTOTHEIRCITIESENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONQUESTIONSESPECIALLYOBVIOUSLYTOTHISPOLLUTIONQUITESERIOUSCITIES，LIKELANZHOU，CHONGQINGANDSOONTHEINVESTIGATIONALSOSHOWEDTHATCITIESENVIRONMENTALPOLLUTIONHASDONEHARMTOTHECITYRESIDENT’SPSYCHOLOGYPHYSIOLOGICAL，THEWORK，THESTUDYTHELEISUREASWELLASUNITOFJOBSCHOICEANDCHILDRENSREMOVEORRETAINANDSOOFFTHROUGHINVESTIGATINGTHELANZHOUCITYENTERPRISES，WEDISCOVEREDTHATURBANENVIRONMENTPOLLUTIONHASINCREASEDENTERPRISE’SPRODUCTIONCOST，REDUCEDENTERPRISE’SPRODUCTQUALITYAFFECTEDTHEENTERPRISE’SPRODUCTPRESTIGEANDCAUSEDTHEENTERPRISE’SPRODUCEMARKETCOMPETITIVEPOWERDROPINTHELANZHOUTHEINVESTIGATIONALSODISCOVEREDTHATENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONCONSCIOUSNESSOFTHOSECITIESINHABITANTANDENTERPRISESPAUSESINONEKIND”SAIDDOESFEW”INTHELEVELANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONCONSCIOUSNESSANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONBEHAVIORDISPLAYS

簡(jiǎn)介：華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)理論及評(píng)價(jià)方法初步研究姓名張燕鋒申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師林逢春20080501摘要的三級(jí)指標(biāo)，晟終構(gòu)成一個(gè)由三級(jí)指標(biāo)所組成的層次結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)，采用主、客觀綜合集成法確定各評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重，并采用模糊綜合指數(shù)法進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)。3采用本文構(gòu)建的環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)評(píng)估體系對(duì)2005年我國(guó)東部地區(qū)六個(gè)城市環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀評(píng)價(jià)，環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)綜合指數(shù)排序?yàn)閺V州774青島763寧波748杭州744上海738南京727，六個(gè)城市環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)水平均較高，達(dá)到“良好“級(jí)別；其中以廣州環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)總體水平為最高，主要與其環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況較好、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式的環(huán)境友好程度較高有關(guān)；南京表現(xiàn)較差，相對(duì)而言其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式和社會(huì)生活方式的環(huán)境友好程度尚待改進(jìn)。實(shí)證研究表明，本文構(gòu)建的環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)評(píng)估體系具有較好的適用性，可較為準(zhǔn)確地反映各地區(qū)環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)的實(shí)際水平。4以上海市閔行區(qū)為案例區(qū)域，對(duì)該區(qū)域20002005年環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)進(jìn)行回顧評(píng)價(jià)研究，結(jié)果表明閡行區(qū)環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)水平總體上呈遞增狀態(tài)，2000“2002年環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)綜合指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)較小，20032005年進(jìn)步較快，達(dá)到“良好’’級(jí)別。上海市閔行區(qū)在環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)實(shí)踐中，面臨人地矛盾突出、能源需求壓力較大、地表水環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式仍待轉(zhuǎn)變、社會(huì)生活節(jié)約程度不高等問(wèn)題；在今后環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)建設(shè)中應(yīng)著重加強(qiáng)以下幾個(gè)方面的工作一是優(yōu)化土地資源配置，提高土地節(jié)約集約利用水平二是積極調(diào)整能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，全面推進(jìn)節(jié)能降耗工作的開(kāi)展；三是加強(qiáng)環(huán)?；A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，提高區(qū)域水污染防治能力；四是大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)，積極推進(jìn)清潔生產(chǎn)；五是積極倡導(dǎo)居民綠色消費(fèi)，推進(jìn)節(jié)約型社會(huì)建設(shè)。關(guān)鍵詞環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)；構(gòu)成指標(biāo)體系；評(píng)價(jià)

簡(jiǎn)介：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文山東半島中小城市生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的研究以文登市為例姓名王江煒申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)環(huán)境科學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師李鳳岐20081206會(huì)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況，規(guī)劃提出了文登市近期與中期20102020年生態(tài)建設(shè)的部分指標(biāo)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出了文登市生態(tài)環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的相關(guān)對(duì)策。全文共分為八個(gè)部分第一章提出了生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的研究背景、內(nèi)容、思路和意義。第二章介紹了山東半島中小城市目前發(fā)展的基本狀況以及面臨的主要問(wèn)題，提出了研究山東半島中小城市生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的必要性。第三章闡述分析了城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的特征、功能，分析了生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的理論基礎(chǔ)，主要包括城市生態(tài)學(xué)理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、區(qū)域增長(zhǎng)極理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論以及比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論等，分析了部分城市生態(tài)建設(shè)案例，提出了山東半島中小城市生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)原則。第四章研究分析了文登市城市生態(tài)環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)。對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成特征、自然環(huán)境、自然資源、環(huán)境條件和生態(tài)建設(shè)總體布局進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析。第五章分析了文登市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)子系統(tǒng)，主要對(duì)區(qū)域發(fā)展布局、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平、城市空間布局和功能以及人口、教育、科技、衛(wèi)生和地方文化等社會(huì)事業(yè)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析。第六章根據(jù)文登市的情況，構(gòu)建了生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的指標(biāo)體系，定量分析了城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展以及經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展程度，分析了文登市城市生態(tài)建設(shè)的效益和不足。第七章針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題與分析，構(gòu)建了近期與中期20102020年生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的部分指標(biāo)，提出了文登市生態(tài)環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的相關(guān)對(duì)策，主要包括城市化、新型工業(yè)化、新農(nóng)村建設(shè)、環(huán)境綜合整治、循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)、特色城市、生態(tài)文化和制度保障等措施。第八章結(jié)論，歸納總結(jié)了論文的結(jié)論、主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)、不足之處以及今后努力方向。關(guān)鍵詞山東半島；中小城市生態(tài)環(huán)境；經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)；協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展

簡(jiǎn)介：華東師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)環(huán)境演變與人類社會(huì)響應(yīng)研究姓名韋林娜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)自然地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師鄭祥民20080401華東師I菡大學(xué)08屆碩士學(xué)位論文摘要認(rèn)識(shí)水平有限，引證材料也并非足夠完全，更不能回避資料的不確定性，因而論文的認(rèn)識(shí)并非定論；同樣，大多數(shù)歷史氣候要素變化序列都是以現(xiàn)代觀測(cè)資料為依據(jù)，采取“將今論古”的法則重建，然而由于現(xiàn)代觀測(cè)資料畢竟太短，即使重建的序列分辨率很高，也不能避免“古“、“今”法則不同而造成的偏差，這也意味著論文的相關(guān)結(jié)論還有待進(jìn)一步完善和修正。關(guān)鍵字環(huán)境演變長(zhǎng)江三角洲；人類社會(huì)響應(yīng)；氣候變化；氣象災(zāi)害Ⅱ

簡(jiǎn)介：青島大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)構(gòu)建研究以青島為例姓名付炳中申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師于慶東20080606ARESEARCHONTHECONSTRUCTIONOFRESOURCECONSERVINGAND‘?！瓼RIENDLYSOCIETYENVIRONMENTFRIENDLY30CIEWTAKINGQINGDAOASANEXAMPLEABSTRACTATPRESENT，ITHASBECOMECOMMONLYACKNOWLEDGEDNATIONWIDETODEVELOPCIRCULARECONOMYANDCONSTRUCTARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFQINGDAOISFACEDWITHSUCHACONTRADICTIONBETWEENHIGHSPEEDECONOMICGROWTHANDRELATIVELYLIMITEDNATURALRESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTCAPACITYTHEREFORE，ITHASBECOMEANECESSITYTOBUILDQINGDAOINTOARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYWHICHISBOTHALONGTERMSTRATEGICGUIDELINEOFNATIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDALLEXTREMELYURGENTTASKATPRESENTPROCEEDINGWITHTHEBASICUNDERSTANDINGOFARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTSOCIETYTHISTHESISANALYZESTHEADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFQINGDAOINTHECONSTRUCTIONOFARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYAND，INVIEWOFTHECURRENTSITUATION，OFFERSREASONABLEPROPOSALS011HOWTOCONSTRUCTARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYTHISTHESISCONSISTSOFFOURPARTSPARTONEISALLINTRODUCTION，WHICHILLUSTRATESTHEAIMANDPURPOSEOFTHETOPICASWELLASTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFTHERESEARCHONCIRCULARECONOMYRESOURCESAVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYPARTTWOFOCUSESOILTHEBASICUNDERSTANDINGANDJUDGINGCRITERIAOFARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYADDRESSINGTHEPROPOSITIONOFCONSTRUCTINGARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYANDILLUSTRATINGTHEJUDGINGCRITERIAOFARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYANDTHEIRINNERRELATIONSHIPPARTTHREEFOCUSESOILTHEADVANTAGESANDDISADVANTAGESOFQINGDAOINTHECONSTRUCTIONOFARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYCITYPARTFOURPUTSFORWARDCOUNTERMEASURESANDSUGGESTIONSONHOWTORAISETHEBUILDINGOFQINGDAOINTOARESOURCECONSERVINGANDENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYTOAHIGHERLEVELTHEPAPERDEVELOPEDTHECIRCULATIONECONOMYTHEESTABLISHMENTRESOURCECONSERVATIONVIGOROUSLYTOQINGDAOANDTHEENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSOCIETYIMPLEMENTSTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTTOPROVIDETHEREFERENCEKEYWORDSRESOURCECONSERVINGENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYCIRCULARECONOMYQINGDAO

簡(jiǎn)介：南昌大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文城鎮(zhèn)體系的生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制初探基于北京市區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀姓名唐澤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)環(huán)境工程指導(dǎo)教師劉雷20080625ABSTRACTABSTRACTINTHISPAPERTAKEBEIJING’SURBANSYSTEM，ANDTHEDOWNTOWNARE豁OFSMALLCITIESANDTOWNSAROUNDTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTTHEUSEOFRESOURCESANDITSECONOMICBENEFITSASTHEMAINSUBJECTSHERESULTSOFSTUDYSHOWTHATTHEREISANURGENTNEEDTESOLVETHECONTRADICTIONSANDPROBLEMSINTHEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFBEIJINGURBANSYSTEM1THELEVELOFENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONOFECOLOGICALRESOURCESOFTHETOWNSAROUNDTHECITIESISSERIOUSLYLOWERTHANTHEREECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTLEVELS2COMPAREDTOTHECITIES，TOWNSAROUNDCITIESHASDEVELOPEDTOOQUICKLYANDCONSUMEDTOOMUCHECOLOGICALRESOURCESANDTHROUGHTHEINTRODUCTIONOFECOLOGICALCOMPENSATIONMECHANISMTHESECONTRADICTIONSANDPROBLEMSCANBESOLVEDECOLOGICALCOMPENSATIONFROMTHEDOWNTOWNAREASTOTHESURROUNDINGTOWNS，ASTHESURROUNDINGTOWNSTOPROTECTTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTALLOWCITIESANDTOWNSBARGAINECOLOGICALCOMPENSATIONFOREACHOTHERUNTILBOTHALESATISFIEDWITHTHESTATETHESECONCLUSIONSCANHELPTHEGOVERNMENTOFBEIJINGTODECIDETHEURBANSYSTEM’SECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTLEVELANDENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONLEVELPROVIDEIMPORTANTTHEORETICALBASISFORDECISIONMAKINGANDSUPPORTATTHESAMETIMETHEDESIGNOFTHISECOLOGICALCOMPENSATIONMECHANISM，ALLOWINGTHEDOWNTOWNAREASANDTHESURROUNDINGTOWNS’MUTUALBARGAINONTHEECOLOGICALCOMPENSATION，UNTILBOTLLARESATISFIEDWITHTHESTATETHISMECHANISMHASPRACTICALFEASIBILITYANDPRACTICALKEYWORDSECOLOGICALCOMPENSATION；BEUINGURBANSYSTEM；SELECTGAMEDEVELOPMENTGOALS；PARETOBALANCEDH

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簡(jiǎn)介：江西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文環(huán)境史學(xué)視野里的中國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)與社會(huì)發(fā)展以2003年“非典”事件為個(gè)案研究姓名項(xiàng)曉霞申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導(dǎo)教師徐良20090501ABSTRACT、ASANIMPORTANTBRANCHOFHISTORIOGIAPHYEMERGINGINAMERICAINTHESECONDHALFOFTHETWENTIETHCENTURY，THEENVIRONMENTALHISTORYHASGREATLYENLARGEDTHEFIELDOFHISTORICALRESEARCHITHASOBTAINEDSAPIDDEVELOPMENTSTHATITDEFINITELYBECOMESANIMPORTANTFORCEINTHEFIEMOFHISTORICALRESEARCHTODAYTAKINGTHEEVENTOFSARSOCCURREDIN2003ASACASE，THEDISSERTATIONMAINLYRESEARCHESINTOCHINA’SENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTBASEDOILACLOSESTUDYOFTHERELEVANTTHEORYOFENVIRONMENTALHISTORYANDTRIESTOPROVIDETHEENLIGHTENMENTFORTODAYSENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDTHESOCIALDEVELOPMENTINCHINA、THEDISSERTATIONCONSISTSOFTHREEPARTS，WHICHAREFORWARD，TEXTANDEPILOGUEANDTHETEXTHASFOURCHAPTERSCHAPTERONEMAINLYFOCUSESONTHERESEARCHMODELOFENVIRONMENTALHISTORYASWELLASTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFCHINASENVIRONMENTHISTORYRESEARCHANDCHINA’SCURRENTENVIRONMENTALCRISISCHAPTERTWOINTRODUCESTHEOCCURRENCEOFSARSANDTHEIMPACTTHATTHEEVENTOFSARSBROUGHTTOVARIOUSTRADESANDOCCUPATIONSINCHINACHAPTERTHREECORRESPONDINGTOCHAPTERTWO，THISCHAPTERMAINLYANALYZESTHEDEFICIENCIESANDPROBLEMSINCHINASENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTWHICHAPPEAREDINTHEPROCESSOFPREVENTINGANDCONTROLLINGTHESARSCHAPTERFOURONTHEBASISOFTHEANALYSISANDSUMMARYOFTHEPREVIOUSCHAPTERS，THISCHAPTERTRIESTOPROVIDETHEENLIGHTENMENTFORTODAYSENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONANDTHESOCIALDEVELOPMENTINCHINAKEYWORDSENVIRONMENTALHISTORY；SARS；ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION；SOCIALDEVELOPMENTII

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