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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:華中科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)基于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的研究姓名胡浩申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張建華20040428IIABSTRACTTHELEVELOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENTINCLUDINGRESOURCEGIFTTECHNICALPRODUCINGSYSTEMOFACOUNTRYDETERMINESITSINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREGROSSSTRUCTUREINFEIGNTRADEININTERNATIONALWKDIVIDINGFEIGNTRADEWHICHISBASEDONCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGENOTONLYMAKESAGREATCONTRIBUTIONTOONECOUNTRY’SOUTPUTINGROSSBUTALSOCONSOLIDATEITSINDUSTRIESWHICHAREINPRIITYPOSITIONININTERNATIONALCOMPETITIONTHETRANSITIONOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREISONEOFTHEFACTOFECONOMICGROWTHBASEDONRESOURCEGIFTTECHNICALLEVELITISALSOTHEDETERMINEFACTOFFEIGNTRADESTRUCTUREINONECOUNTRYTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENECONOMICGROWTH、FEIGNTRADEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREINONECOUNTRYISAPROCESSOFDYNAMICDEVELOPMENTASTHEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREDOESNOTFITTHEREQUESTOFECONOMYDEVELOPMENTTHEADJUSTMENTTRANSITIONOFTHEINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREMUSTBEDONEINTHISPROCESSTHEADJUSTMENTOFFEIGNTRADESTRATAGEMSTRUCTURECANMAKEAHUGECONTRIBUTIONTHISCONTRIBUTIONCANBEEMBODIEDBYTWOWAYSTAKINGADVANTAGEOFFUNDACCUMULATEDBYCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGETOFETCHINADVANCEDTECHNOLOGYTOUPDATEBEHINDHINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREENCOURAGINGSUPPTIMPTANTINDUSTRIESTOCOMPETEININTERNATIONALMARKETAFFDINGTHEPRODUCTSALLASPECTSOFSUPPTFTHEENTRYTOTHEINTERNATIONALMARKETTHEFEIGNTRADEINCHINAMAKESGREATPROMOTIONTOECONOMICGROWTHASSTUDYINGTHECONTRIBUTIONOFFEIGNTRADETOCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTHWEMUSTREGARDTHEEFFECTOFSTRUCTUREFACTWHENNOTICINGTHEEFFECTOFGROSSFACTSINCEFEIGNTRADETHEADJUSTMENTOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREHAVEGREATCONJUNCTIONINTHEPROCESSOFADJUSTMENTOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREFASTENECONOMICGROWTHINCHINATHEFUNCTIONOFFEIGNTRADEMUSTBEFULLYEXERTEDTHROUGHTHEPROMOTINGFUNCTIONOFTRADEPOLICYTOTHEINDUSTRYPOLICYWECANACCELERATETHEADJUSTMENTOPTIMIZINGOFINDUSTRYSTRUCTUREINCHINAPUSHINGTHE
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 71
      6人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文淺析中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)及其對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響姓名于春萍申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師黃曉玲20040401ABSTRACTWITHTHERAPIDDEVELOPMENTINCHINA’STOTALVOLUMEOFFEIGNTRADETHEFEIGNTRADEMIXHASNOWBECOMETHEFOCALPOINTFMANYECONOMISTSTHISARTICLESTARTSFROMTHEREVIEWOFTHETHEIESABOUTFEIGNTRADEMIXUSETHELATESTSTATISTICSTOMAKEANANALYSISOFCHINA’SDEVELOPMENTBITOFITSFEIGNTRADEMIXINTHEPAST24YEARSSINCEITSOPENINGTOTHEOUTSIDEWLDALSOITSCURRENTSITUATIONDURINGTHEANALYSISWECATEGIZETHEIMPTSEXPTSGENERALLYASPRIMARYPRODUCTSMANUFACTUREDGOODSMAKEFURTHERDETAILEDCLASSIFICATIONACCDINGTOSITCBASEDONTHESECLASSIFICATIONSWEMAKETHEANALYSISABOUTTHEDEVELOPMENTTRENDTHECURRENTSITUATIONOFEACHSPECIFICSTOFGOODSMEANWHILEFEIGNTRADEMIXALSOHAVEDEEPRELATIONSHIPWITHINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTTHUSMAKEITNOONLYHAVESTATICEFFECTSONCHINA’STOTALGDPBUTALSOEFFECTSINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTDYNAMICALLYBESIDESTHEETICALANALYSISTHEDEMONSTRATIONRESULTSALSOPROVIDEAVERYPERSUASIVEPROOFFBOTHTHESTATICTHEDYNAMICEFFECTSINTHISARTICLEWESETUPASIMPLEECONOMETRICMODELUSETHELATESTAVAILABLESTATISTICSWITHTHEHELPOFTHESOFTWARESPSSTOGETTHERESULTSOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENFEIGNTRADEMIXTHEDEVELOPMENTOFGDPALSOTHERELATIONSHIPOFFEIGNTRADEMIXINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTINTHISSESSIONWEALSOMAKEEXPLANATIONABOUTTHERESULTSWITHANATTEMPTTOFINDTHESTRIVINGDIRECTIONOFCHINA’SFEIGNTRADESTRUCTUREADJUSTMENTONTHEFOUNDATIONOFTHEPREVIOUSANALYSISOFTHECURRENTSITUATIONTHEDEMONSTRATIONRESULTSCONTRAPOSINGTHEPROBLEMSEXSITINGINCHINA’SFEIGNTRADEDEVELOPMENTINTHELASTPARTOFTHEARTICLETHEAUTHPROPOSESOMECOUNTERMEASURESFCHINA’SFEIGNTRADEMIXADJUSTMENTKEYWDSIMPTEXPTMIXPRESENTSITUATIONEMPIRICALANALYSISCOUNTERMEASURES
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 44
      13人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡(jiǎn)介:湖南大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文出口貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的理論、模型及實(shí)證研究姓名許和連申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師賴明勇20030601ABSTRACTSINCETHEPASTTWODECADESHAVEWITNESSEDTHESIGNIFICANTPERFORMANCEOFBOTHCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTHANDITSFOREIGNTRADE,ESPECIALLYCHINA’SENTRYINTOWTO,THEIMPACTOFFOREIGNTRADEONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTHHASCOMEINTOANIMPORTANTISSUEFORTHEACADEMICRESEARCH,ESPECIALLYTHEINFLUENCEOFEXPORTONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.BASEDONTHISSITUATION,THISDISSERTATIONATTEMPTSTOUTILIZETHEGROWTHTHEORYANDTRADETHEORYTOEXPLOREHOWEXPORTPROMOTESCHINAS’ECONOMICGROWTH.FIRSTOFA兒.THEAUTHORMADEASYNTHESISOFTHOSERESEARCHOUTCOMESABOUTTHEDRIVINGFORCESOFECONOMICGROWTH,ANDBASEDONCHINA’SCURRENTCONDITION,F(xiàn)IRSTAPPLIEDTHEMETHODOFPARTIALLEASTSQUARESPLSANDTHEIMPROVEDRPLSTOTHEANALYSISOFCHINA’SCASE.ITHASDEMONSTRATEDTHATAMONGTHETWELVEVARIABLESTHATMAYAFFECTCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH,EXPORTPLAYSAKEYROLE.SECONDLY,BASEDONTHEANALYTICALRESULTSOFTHEFIRSTPART,THEAUTHORFURTHERSTOINVESTIGATETHEIMPACTOFEXPORTONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.ADVANCEDECONOMETRICMETHODSOFTIMESERIESANALYSIS,SUCHASCOINTEGRATIONTEST,GRANGERCAUSALITYTESTANDERRORCORRECTIONMODEL,HAVEBEENADOPTEDTOTESTIFYTHEIMPACTOFEXPORTONCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH,WHILEACASESTUDYOFHUNANPROVINCEHASALSOBEENCARRIEDOUT.THIRDLY,THISDISSERTATIONHASMADEADEEPERINVESTIGATIONONHOWEXPDRTPROMOTESCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH.APANFROMTHETRADITIONALTHEORIES,BOTHNEWGROWTHTHEORYANDNEWTRADETHEORYEMPHASIZETHEGREATROLEOFTECHNOLOGICALADVANCESINECONOMICGROWTH.THEREFORE,AMODELOFTHREESECTORS,RESPECTIVELYREFERRINGTODOMESTICSECTOR,MANUFACTURINGEXPORTSECTORANDPRIMARYPRODUCTEXPORTSECTOR,HASBEENESTABLISHEDHERETOMEASURETHETECHNOLOGYSPILLOVEREFFECTSOFEXPORTONDOMESTICSECTOR.FINALLY,BASEDONABROADERFRAMEWORK,THISDISSERTATIONWENTONTOINVESTIGATETHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENOPENNESSANDCHINA’SECONOMICGROWTH,WHILETHERESULTSHOWSTHATTHOUGHTHEREEXISTSANOTABLEDISPUTEABOUTHOWTOMEASURETHEDEGREEOFCHINA’SOPENNESS,THEINDEXOFTRADEDEPENDENCESTILLMAINTAINSTHEBETTERONETOREFLECTCHINA’SECONOMICOPENNESS.INTHEMEANWHILE.IMPULSERESPONSEFUNCTIONIRFMETHODANDFORECASTINGERRORSVARIANCEDECOMPOSITIONFEVDMETHOD,BOTHOFWHICHAREBASEDONTHEVECTORAUTO。REGRESSIONVARSYSTEM,AREUSEDHERETOINVESTIGATETHEDYNAMICRELATIONSHIPTL
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 101
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      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡(jiǎn)介:福建師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文16至18世紀(jì)中國(guó)大宗商品遠(yuǎn)距離貿(mào)易及其社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)姓名朱大為申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)歷史學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師唐文基20040501THEDISTANCETRADE0FALARGEAMOUNTCOMMADLTYAN羚LTSSOC讖蕈YECON02蛭LCOF囂ECTINCHINAFROM16TL;LTOISTHCENTURYTHEDISTANCETRADEOFALARGEAMOUNTCOMMODITIESHAVEDEVELOPEDBECAUSETHECHANGEOFTHEECONOMICENVIRONMENTALINCHINAFROM16MTO18出CENTURYONTHEONEHAND。THEDISTANCE糍拄菠OFALARGEAMOUNTCOMMODITIES,CAUSINGTHE5ECONOMICTRADEAREASCAMEFORTH,THEYWERETHEJIANGNAN、THEDEL協(xié)OFZHUJIANG、HEORIGINMIDDLEREACHESOFCHANGIIANG、THENORTHERNCHINA、THEWESTEASTTHEPROSPERITYOFTHEDISTANCETRADEAMONGTHE5ECONOMICTRADEAREAS,ANDTHE5ECONOMICTRADEA1“EASWITHOTHER巍濰囂S。MEANTITE。ANLETOBEINGOFTHEENTIRETYMARKETINCHINAONTHEOTHERHAND,CAUSINGTHECOLLECTIONOFTHECAPITALINTOSOMETRADECENTERPOINTS,THENASERIESOFTRADECAPITALDEVELOPEDINCHINA,THEDEVELOPMENTOFTHETRADECAPITALBROKEAWAYFROMTHECOMPLICATIONOFPOLITICS、ADMINISTRATIONANDPOWERTHEPROSPERITYOFTHETRADECAPITABEGANTOBEDECIDEDBYTHERATEOFTHECOLLECTIONOFTHECAPITALTHELASTBUTNOTLEST,THEDISTANCETRADEOFALARGEAMOUNTCOMMODITYBUILTUPTHESTRENGTHOFMERCHANTMAN,ANDTHESTA矗JSOFMERCHANTMANHAVEBEENCHANGEDESSENTIALLY
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 124
      3人已閱讀
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)貿(mào)易政策和入世的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析姓名程海螢申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)指導(dǎo)教師華民20040510ABSTRACTPOLITICALECONOMYOFTRADETHEORYOFERSAPLAUSIBLEANDDECENTANSWERTOTHETRADEPROTECTIONISMINREALITYFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFPOLITICALDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSOFTRADEPOLICYTRADEPOLICYISENDOGENOUSPOLICYOFPOLITICALDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSRATHERTHANEXOGENOUSPOLICYTHEPAPERWILLANALYZETHETRADEPOLICIESINCHINAANDTHEIMPACTOFCHINASACCESSIONTOWTOONTHEBASISOFPOLITICALECONOMYOFTRADEDUETOTHEPOLITICALLYINSTITUTIONALFEATURESOFMARKETPRESERVEDAUTHORITARIANISMANDSTATEACTIVISMGOVERNMENTPREFERENCEANDNATIONALINTERESTSARETHEMOSTESSENTIALFACTORSINFLUENCINGTHEDECISIONMAKINGOFTRADEPOLICYINCHINAAMONGTHEINTERESTGROUPSBUREAUCRACYAPPEARSTOBEDOMINATEDBUTTHEMECHANISMISCHALLENGEDBYTRADELIBERALIZATIONANDCHINASACCESSIONTOWTOTHEDECISIONMAKINGOFTRADEPOLICYISRESTRICTEDBYWTOSYSTEMHOWEVERONTHEOTHERHANDCHINACANPARTICIPATEINTHEMAKINGOFINTERNATIONALTRADERULESTHEPAPERISARRANGEDFORSIXCHAPTERSINCHAPTER1THEPOLITICALECONOMYOFTRADETHEORYWILLBEILLUSTRATEDSOASTHEPOLITICALECONOMYOFWTOINCHAPTER2THECHARACTERISTICSINTHEDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSOFTRADEPOLICYANDTHEMEANINGOFCHINASACCESSIONTOWTOWILLBEEXPLAINEDCHAPTER3DESCRIBESTHEROLEOFGOVERNMENTALPREFERENCEANDNATIONALINTERESTSINTHEDECISIONMAKINGPROCESSOFTRADEPOLICYINCLUDINGGUIDEDPLANNINGOFTRADETRADEFLOWCONTROLTRADEDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYINDUSTRIALPOLICYANDNATIONALECONOMICSECURITYETCCHAPTER4DESCRIBESTHEROLEOFINTERESTGROUPSINCLUDINGCENTRALADMINISTRATIVEDEPARTMENTSLOCALGOVERNMENTSDOMESTICENTERPRISESFOREIGNFUNDEDENTERPRISESANDCONSUMERSETCCHAPTERS5DESCRIBESTHEWTOMECHANISMANDCHINASPARTICIPATIONINCLUDINGTRADENEGOTIATIONTRADEPOLICYCONSIDERATIONISSUESSETLINGANDSAFEGUARDPOLICIESCHAPTER6ISCONCLUSIONKEYWORDTRADEPOLICYPOLITICALECONOMYOFTRADETHEORYWTOCLASSIFICATIONF752
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-04
      頁數(shù): 55
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      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡(jiǎn)介:同濟(jì)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)貿(mào)易開放度與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系研究姓名焦敏申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師蔡茂森20041101ABSTRACTCHINASINTERNATIONALTRADEHASDEVELOPEDINAFAIRLYHIGHSPEEDINRECENTYEARSWHICHCORRESPONDENTLYRAISEDITSINTERDEPENDENTRELATIONSHIPWITHNATIONALECONOMYALLOFTHESEARENOTONLYTHEREQUIREMENTOFTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENTBUTALSOTHEPOSITIVERESULTOFCHINASREFORMANDOPENINGPOLICYHOWEVERIFITISTRUETHATTHELARGERTHETRADESCALEISTHEMOREBENEFITWECANGAINFROMITTHEORETICALLYTHEREISAPROPERVALUEOFITESPECIALLYFORDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESWHICHISESSENTIALTOTHEIRECONOMICDEVELOPMENTSOITISAKEYISSUEFORCHINATOGETAREASONABLEOPENINGDEGREEONLYINTHISCANCHINASINTERNATIONALTRADEMAINTAINHEALTHYDEVELOPMENTANDGIVEFULLPLAYTOITSPOSITIVEFUNCTIONINECONOMYGROWTHKEYWORDSINTERNATIONALTRADEECONOMICOPENDEGREE
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 80
      3人已閱讀
      ( 4 星級(jí))
    • 簡(jiǎn)介:南京理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文江蘇進(jìn)口貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的研究基于對(duì)全國(guó)的比較姓名張秦申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師杜玉蘭20031201徊LJ論文江蓀進(jìn)LJ貿(mào)易’J繹濟(jì)增K關(guān)系的_FI『究皋十對(duì)全閏的比較ABSTRACTFOREIGNTRADEHASASIGNIFICANTPROMOTIONTOECONOMICGROWTHINCHINAHOWEVER,PREVIOUSRESEARCHESFOCUSEDUPONEXPORTANTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENIMPORTANDECONOMICGROWTHHASRARELYBEENINVOLVEDINTHISTHESIS,ATHEORETICALMODELISPRESENTEDFORDESCRIBINGPROMOTIONOFIMPORTTRADETOECONOMICGROWTHBYPROVIDINGEFFECTIVEDEMANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFIMPORTTRADEINCHINAANDINJIANGSUPROVINCEDURINGTHETWODECADESOFREARMINGANDOPENINGISREVIEWEDANDCOMPAREDPOSITIVESTUDIESONTHEQUANTITATIVEANDCAUSALRELATIONSHIPSBETWEENIMPORTANDECONOMICGROWTHARECARRIEDOUTWITHTHEAPPLICATIONOFECONOMETRICMETHODINTHERANGEOFCHINAANDJIANGSUSOMEOFTHEIMPORTANTRESULTISTHATEXPORTISDEPENDENTONIMPOGANDCONTRIBUTIONOFIMPORTTOINCREASEISMORETHANTHATOFEXPON,MOREINJIANGSUTHANINTHEWHOLECOUNTRYTHEEFFECTSOFADMINISTRATIVEREGULATIONTOIMPORTONTHEFABRICOFIMPORTAREALSOANALYZEDTHEBENEFITSTOJIANGSUFROMIMPORTAREANALYZEDWITHGAMETHEORYTOEXPLAINTHEABOVERESULTTHATIMPORTCONTRIBUTESMORETOINCREASEINJIANGSUTHANINTHEWHOLECOUNTRYFINALLY,ITISSUGGESTEDTHATTHEPOLICYOFIMPORTTRADEINCHINABEADJUSTEDTHEDIRECTIONOFADJUSTMENTANDTHECORRESPONDINGSTRATEGYOFJIANGSUAREALSOPROPOSEDKEYWORDSIMPORTTRADE,ECONOMICGROWTH,POLICYOFFOREIGNTRADE,JIANGSU南京理T人學(xué)第2負(fù)
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
      頁數(shù): 94
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文美國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析姓名馬風(fēng)濤申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師唐宜紅20040401及各種利益集團(tuán)進(jìn)行了較為客觀的公共選擇分析。為了對(duì)美國(guó)的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的演變過程有一個(gè)宏觀上的把握,本文運(yùn)用貿(mào)易政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法對(duì)美國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的歷史演變過程進(jìn)行了縱向的考察,對(duì)其巾影響較火的幾次貿(mào)易立法過程進(jìn)行了公共選擇的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析,得到了美國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策演變的莘H略軌跡。另外,本文還對(duì)美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策制定過程中所涉及到的其他政治經(jīng)濟(jì)兇素進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的分析,得出了些觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論。作為例證,本文對(duì)美國(guó)鋼鐵行業(yè)的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,通過歷史描述展現(xiàn)了美國(guó)鋼鐵貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的決策過程和實(shí)施內(nèi)幕,分析了立法機(jī)構(gòu)、行政部門、利益集團(tuán)之間錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的博弈關(guān)系。最后,通過上述分析,本文得出了有關(guān)美國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的一些初步結(jié)論,即美國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的產(chǎn)生有其深刻的政治背景,貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策不是一個(gè)單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇,而是一個(gè)囊括各種相關(guān)政治經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的內(nèi)生過程。通過對(duì)美國(guó)貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策制定和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的分析,作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)由于容易受到利益集團(tuán)的影響,所以一般傾向于制定和通過貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義政策總統(tǒng)在貿(mào)易政策傾向方面比較支持自由貿(mào)易或貿(mào)易自由化,但在某些情況下會(huì)受到國(guó)會(huì)和利益集團(tuán)的影響,有時(shí)候也會(huì)支持貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義國(guó)際貿(mào)易委員會(huì)由于其準(zhǔn)司法性的工作環(huán)境,加上其獨(dú)立性比較強(qiáng),所以在貿(mào)易決策過程中不易受到利益集團(tuán)的影響,但是從整體上看,國(guó)際貿(mào)易委員會(huì)一般傾向于對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的行業(yè)進(jìn)行保護(hù)。近些年來,美國(guó)的貿(mào)易赤字不斷加劇,美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表頻頻運(yùn)用貿(mào)易制裁的大棒,對(duì)外國(guó)貿(mào)易伙伴進(jìn)行制裁,在貿(mào)易談判中竭力維護(hù)美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)的利益。各種利益集團(tuán)在美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策的制定和執(zhí)行過程中發(fā)揮著不可忽視的影響力,與進(jìn)口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的利益集團(tuán)總是傾向于貿(mào)易保護(hù),而出口導(dǎo)向或以進(jìn)口品為中間產(chǎn)品的利益集團(tuán)則贊成貿(mào)易自由化。美國(guó)的貿(mào)易政策就是在各種立法機(jī)構(gòu)和行政機(jī)構(gòu)以及利益集團(tuán)的影響下制定,因而是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)過程。通過對(duì)美國(guó)在二十世紀(jì)的幾次著名的貿(mào)易立法的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析,我們可以勾勒出美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策的內(nèi)生軌跡。在對(duì)美國(guó)鋼鐵行業(yè)貿(mào)易保護(hù)案例的分析中,我們可以體會(huì)到美國(guó)利益集團(tuán)對(duì)貿(mào)易政策的影響力和利益集團(tuán)貿(mào)易政治的真實(shí)面貌??傊?,本文運(yùn)用了貿(mào)易政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法,對(duì)美國(guó)的貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策的內(nèi)生過程進(jìn)行了較為詳細(xì)的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)分析。但是由于知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和個(gè)人能力的制約,本文在對(duì)美國(guó)貿(mào)易政策的分析方面還有很多不盡人意的地方,有待于將來做進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充和論述。主題詞貿(mào)易政策、公共選擇、貿(mào)易政策的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:浙江工商大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)及我國(guó)的對(duì)策姓名朱簡(jiǎn)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師孫敬水20041201THEECONOMICEFFECT0FTHETECHNICALBA購ERSTOTRADEANDCOURL呵TER她ASURESABSTRACTSINCE1990S,ALONGWITHTHETRADELIBERALIZATION,TARIFFANDNONTARIFFBARRIERSARECONTINUOUSLYDECREASING,MANYCOUNTRIESPROTECTTHEIRMARKETBYUSINGTECHNICALMEASURESCHINA,ASANEWMEMBEROFWTO,HASLARGEAMOUNTOFTRADES,WHICHWILLMEETWITHMANYTECHNICALBARRIERS’PROBLEMSONEHAND,OURCOUNTRYENCOUNTERSMOREANDMORETECHNICALBARRIERSSOTHATHURTEXPORTSCOMPETITIVENESSONTHEOTHERHAND,WEARESHORTOFEFFECTIVETECHNICALBARRIERSTOPROTECTOURCOUNTRYMANYPOISONOUSIMPORTSDAMAGEPEOPLE’SHEALTHANDENVIRONMENTSTHROUGHTHETECHNICALBARRIERSRESEARCH,MAKINGSOMEADVICETODOWITHTHETECHNICALBARRIERSANDPROTECTOURBENEFITS,WHICHISFILLEDWITHTHEORYMEANINGSANDREALITYMEANINGSTHISPAPERISDIVIDEDINTOFIVEPARTSTHEFIRSTPARTISPREFACE,WHICHINTRODUCETHEBACKGROUND,SIGNIFICANCE,METHODS,INTRODUCTIONANDINNOVATIONSTHESECONDPARTDISCUSSESTHETECHNICALBARRIERSCONCEPT,CHARACTERBACKGROUNDOFEMERGENCE。ANDANALYZETHEDEVELOPTRCNDTHEMIRDPARTANALYZETHEECONOMICEFFECTOFTECHNICALBARRIERSFROMTHEEXPORTINGCOUNTRYANDIMPORTINGCOUNTRYWHICHINCLUDEQUANTITYEFFECT,PRICEEFFECTANDWELFAREEFFECTTHEFOURTHPARTDISCUSSESTHEINFLUENCEOFTHETECHNICALBARRIERS,WHICH
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:翻大碩士研究生畢業(yè)學(xué)位論文姓名年級(jí)專業(yè)研究方向論文題目導(dǎo)師完成日期婁會(huì)婷2002級(jí)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與政策工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展張伯偉副教授2005年4月南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易系二OO五年四月ABSTRACTECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISTHEUNIFICATIONOFECONOMICSCALEEXPANSIONANDSTRUCTUREEVOLUTION,ANDITSESSENTIALREQUIREMENTISTEALIZEINDUSTRIALIZATIONFROMTHEECONOMICDEVELOPMENTHISTORYOFCOUNTRIESWORLDWIDE,WECANFINDTHATWHETHEREARLIERINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIESORNEWLYEMERGINGINDUSTRIALIZEDCOUNTRIESAFTERTHEWORLDWARII,THEIRDEVELOPMENTANDINDUSTRIALIZATIONPROCESSAREHIGHLYCORRELATEDWITILFOREIGNTRADETHISTHESISTRIESTOEXPLORETHEDYNAMICRELATIONSHIPBETWEENINTERNATIONALTRADE,INDUSTRIALIZATIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTTHEORETICALLYANDEMPIRICALLYANDEDUCETHEREVELATIONTOOURCOUNTRYFROMEMPIRICALANALYSISOFTHEINDUSTRIALIZATIONPROCESSOFOTHERSTHETHESISISARRANGEDASFOLLOWSCHAPTERIFIRSTDEFINESTHECONNOTATIONOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTASINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDTECHNOLOGYPROGRESSINVIEWOFTHEFACTTHATDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESALWAYSFACETHECAPITALSHORTAGEANDTECHNICALUNDERDEVELOPMENT,CHAPTER1THENDISCUSSESTHEORETICALLYTHATFOREIGNTRADEHELPSTOMAKEUPTHECAPITALANDTECHNOLOGYGAPS,ANDUSESANENDOGENOUSTECHNOLOGYMODELTOANALYZETHETECHNOLOGYPROGRESSANDINNOVATIONEFFECTSOFTRADECHAPTER2ANALYZESTHEINTERDEPENDENCEOFCOMPARATIVEADVANTAGE,TRADESTRUCTUREANDINDUSTRYSTRUCTURE,ASWELLASTHERULEOFTRADESTRUCTUREANDINDUSTRYSTRUCTURECHANGECHAPTER3DEMONSTRATESTHEDYNAMICRELATIONSHIPBETWEENINCOMEPERCAPITA,TRADESTRUCTUREANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTEMPIRICALLYANDCONCRETELYDEMONSTRATESTHECHANGEOFDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYANDLEADSECTORANDTRADESTRUCTUREOFTHETHREECOUNTRIESTERRITORYJAPAN,KOREAANDTAIWANATDIFFERENTPERIODSOFTIMEINTHECONCLUSION,GIVENCHINA’SCURRENTSTATUSOFINDUSTRIALIZATIONANDECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,WEPUTFORWARDSOMEPOLICYSUGGESTIONSONOPTIMIZINGSTRUCTUREACCORDING幻THEEXPERIENCEOFOTHERCOUNTRIESKEYWORDSINDUSTRIALIZATION,ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,TRADESTRUCTURE
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易體制改革的效應(yīng)貿(mào)易制度創(chuàng)新與貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)研究姓名孫玉琴申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師王紹熙20040901ABSRACTTHISMESISDISCUSSEDATWO.1EVELISSUE.ONEISTHEEFFECTOFCHINA’SFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMREFORM;THEOTHERISTHENATIONALECONOMICGROWTHEFFECTRESULTINGFROMTHEFOREIGNTRADEREFOTIN.THERESEARCHINGFINDINGSOFTHISTHESISSHOWSTHATOVERTHEPAST20YEARS,THESTEP_BYSTEPREFORMOFFOREIGNTRADEHASGRADUALLYTRANSFORMEDCHINAFROMATRADEPROTECTIONISTSYSTEMINTOAMANAGEDFREETRADESYSTEM.THISCHANGEHASGREATLYPREVENTEDTHEDISTORTIONOFTHECONSUMPTIONMARKETANDFACTORMARKETBROUGHTABOUTBYTHETRADITIONALFOREIGNTRADESYSTEM.1EDTOTHEEFFICIENTALLOCATIONOFRESOURCESANDTHEGAININTOTALFACTORPRODUCTIVITY.IREPROVEDTHEINTERNATIONALCOMPETITIVENESSOFCHINESEENTERPRISES,PROMOTEDHIGHSPEEDGROWTHOFFOREIGNTRADEINCHINA.ANDHASACCELERATEDTHEGROWTHOFTHENATIONALECONOMYTHROUGHTHETRANSMISSIONMECHANISMOFFOREIGNTRADEGROWTHANDTHESTIMULATINGEFFECTOFTRADESTRUCTURALREFORMONTHEOVERALLECONOMICSTRUCTURALREFORM.ATTHESAMETIME,THEANALYSISINTHETEXTSHOWSTHATASTHEREFORMATIONINCHINAISLIKE”CROSSINGARIVERBYFEELINGTHESTONES”.MEREISNOEXISTINGMODETOFOLLOWANDTHEDIRECTIONOFTHEREFORNLISNOTCLEARENOUGHATTHEBEGINNING,ASARESULT,JUSTLIKETHEREFORILLINTHEWHOLEECONOMICSYSTEM.THEREFORMII1THEFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMISOBVIOUSLYOILTRIAL.ANDTHEINTERESTGROUPINVOLVEDISMORECOMPLICATEDDUETOTHEUNIQUENESSOFTHEFOREIGNTRADEREALM.ALLTHISHASMADETHEREFORMOFT11EFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMSEEMTOBEMOREDIFFICULT.ANDMADETHEERRORINTHEREFORMTOOHARDTOAVOIDTHECONCLUSIONINTHETEXTSUGGESTSTHATJTISACOMPLICATEDANDLONG.TERMPROCESSFORDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESTOREALIZETHETRANSFORMATIONOFTHEIRTRADINGSYSTEMTHROUGHOPENING.BUTASATRANSITIONALECONOMY,WEARETURNINGFROMTHEPLANNEDECONOMYTOAMARKETECONOMYWHILECHANGINGTRADEPROTECTIONINTOTRADELIBERALISM,ANDSUCHADUALTARGETREQUIRESADUALPOLICYTOOLTOREALIZEIT.THEOPENINGREFORMOFFOREIGNTRADESYSTEMCANNOTONLYACCELERATEINSTITUTIONALINNOVATION.BUTISALSOBENEFICIALTOTHEINSTITUTIONALIMITATIONANDINTRODUCTION.SOASTOSPEEDUPTHEINSTITUTIONALREFORMATION.DEVELOPFUTUREADVANTAGEANDREALIZELONGTERMECONOMICGROWTH.KEYWORDSCHINA,F(xiàn)OREIGNTRADESYSTEM,REFORM,GROWTHIII
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相關(guān)關(guān)系研究姓名蔣亮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)數(shù)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師羅漢20040510塑墾里墮墨量皇絲童絲絲墊叁耋至竺塞ABSTRACTATIERTHETHIRDPLENARYSESSIONOFTHEELEVENTHCENTRALCOMMITTEEOFTHECPC1978,OURCOUNTRYHASCARRIEDONTHEECONOMICSYSTEMREFORM,IMPLEMENTEDOPENPOLICY,MAKETHEPOSITIONINOURNATIONALECONOMYOFINTERNATIONALTRADECHANGEFUNDAMENTALLY,INTERNATIONALTRADEHASBEENINCREASEDTOTHEIIMPORTANTSTRATEGICPOSITION.THECENTRALPARTYCOMMITTEEHASSUMMARIZEDTHEEXPERIENCEANDLESSONSBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD,THENACCORDINGTOOURCOUNTRY’SCONDITIONS,PROPOSEFULLYUTILIZINGTWOKINDSOFRESOTRCESBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD,OPENTWOMARKETSEFBOTHATHOMEANDABROAD,LEARNTWOSETSOFABILITIESOFCARRYINGONTHESOCIETYBUILDINGATHOMEANDDEVELOPINGFOREIGNECONOMICRELATION.THISFUNDAMENTALTRANSITION,MAKEINTERNATIONALTRADEOFOURCOUNTRYALLUNPRECEDENTEDLYDEVELOPMENTATFULLSPEED.ITISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTFUNCTIONOFINTERNATIONALTRADETOPROMOTETHEECONOMICGROWTHOFACOUNTRYOROFANAREA.REVIEWINGTHECOUNTRYTHATREALIZESTHEECONOMICLIFTOFFSINCEMODERNTIMES,INTERNATIONALTRADEHASNEARLYALLPLAYEDTHEIMPORTANTIMPETUSOF‘‘ACCELERATOR”,THEIMPETUSTOONECOUNTRY’SECONOMICGROWTHOFINTERNATIONALTRADEISUNQUESTIONABLE,THEWORLDECONOMICDEVELOPMENTCONFIRMEDTHECONCLUSION.ACCORDINGTOTHEECONOMYDEVELOPMENTCOURSEOFOURCOUNTRY,HAVEGIVENITBASICALLYTHEFACTTHATAFTERREFORMANDOPENINGUP,ECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISOBVIOUSLYBETTERTHANTHATBEFOREREFORMANDOPENINGUP,ECONOMICINCREASINGDEGREEOBVIOUSLYIMPROVED.THEREFORE,TOLAUNCHINTERNATIONALTRADEINAMORECOSTEFFECTIVEMANNERISVERYIMPORTANTTONATIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTOFANYCOUNTRY.CORRELATEWITHTHERELATIONOFOURINTERNATIONALTRADEANDECONOMICGROWTH,DOMESTICANDINTERNATIONALSCHOLARSHAVESTUDIEDINALARGEAMOUNT,ANDHAVECOMETODIFFERENTCONCLUSIONRESPECTIVELY,BUTTHEYHAVENOTSTUDIEDTHERELATIONOFWHATKINDOFQUANTITATIVERELATIONTHEYHAVEINDETAILEDCATEGORIZEDSITUATION.SO,THISTEXTU.SESTHEECONOMETRICSMETHODTOCARRYONDETAILEDREALEXAMPLEANALYSISTOTHERELATIONBETWEENTHETWOONTHEBASISOFALREADYHAVING,HAVEDRAWNTHECLEARCONCLUSIONUNDERTHECATEGORIZEDSITUATIONUSETHEMATHEMATICSTOOLOFCOINTEGRATIONTHEORYANDERRORCORRECTIONMODELTOANALYZETHEREALEXAMPLEABOUTTHERELEVANTRELATIONONEBYONEBETWEENTHEGROUPEDDATAOFIMPORTEDANDEXPORTEDGOODSANDECONOMICGROWTHOF19802003INOURCOUNTRY;ANDONTHISBASIS,HAVEII
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    • 簡(jiǎn)介:首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的實(shí)證研究姓名楊鋮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師丁立宏20050325WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMICREFORMTHETRADEANDGDPOFOURCOUNTRYAPPEARSRAPIDGROWTHTHISPAPERCONCCNLRATCSONREVEALINGTHESYSTEMTHATTHEB矗DEIMPROVESTHEECONOMICGROWTHANDMAKESTHECONCLUTIONTHATTIOMTHEAMOUNTOFTHETRADETHEIMPORTANDTHEEXPERTBOTHIMPROVETHEECONOMICGROWTH,F(xiàn)ROMTHESTRUCTUREUPGRADEOFTHETRADEDOESN’TIMPROVETHEECONOMICGROWTHSIGNIFICANTLYATTHESAMETIMEDISCUSSESTHEPROBLEMINITANDPUTSFORWARDTHEPOLICIESANDSUGGESTIONS‘INREALIZINGTHETRADEIMPROVESTHEECONOMICGROWTHOFOTTRCOUNTRYINSHORTPERIODAND10NGPERIODINTHEUPGRADEOFTHETRADE’SSTRUCTUREINTHEIMPROVEMENTOFTHETRADE’SFORMTHISPAPERUTILIZESTHEMETHODSOFCOMBINATIONINQUALITATIVEANALYSISANDQUANTITATIVEANALYSISTHEORETICALANALYSISANDEXPERIMENTALANALYSIS,DAM’SILLUSTRATIONANDGRAPH’SANALYSIS,COMPARATIVEANALYSISANDDIALECTICALANALYSISCONCURRENTLYINTHEQUANTITATIVEANLYSISTHECONINTEGRATIONANALYSISWHICHISSCIENTIFICANDADVANCEDINRECENTYEARS’ISUSEDINORDERTOESTABLISHTHEEXPERIMENTALMODELSOFTHELLADCIMPROVESTHEECONOMICGROWTHITAVOIDSSPURIOUSREGRESSIONINUNSTATIONARYTIMESERIESANDMAKETHECOILCLUSIONMOREREASONABLEKEYWORDSTRADEECONOMICGROWTHEXPERIMENTALANALYSIS
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      上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
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