簡介：OVERVIEWARTICLEANALYSISOFBUILDINGENVIRONMENTASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKSANDTHEIRIMPLICATIONSFORSUSTAINABILITYINDICATORSYUYAKAJIKAWATOSHIHIROINOUETHONGNGEEGOHRECEIVED28JUNE2010/ACCEPTED25MARCH2011/PUBLISHEDONLINE23APRIL2011?INTEGRATEDRESEARCHSYSTEMFORSUSTAINABILITYSCIENCE,UNITEDNATIONSUNIVERSITY,ANDSPRINGER2011ABSTRACTGREENCONSTRUCTIONISGAININGINCREASINGATTENTIONINTHEGLOBALCONTEXTHOWEVER,THECONSTRUCTIONOFSUSTAINABLEGREENBUILDINGSANDENVIRONMENTSINVOLVESDIFFERENTTOOLSANDSYSTEMSANDDIVERSEPERSPECTIVESTHEREFORE,THEDEVELOPMENTOFENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENTTOOLSISANIMPORTANTTASKFORMANAGINGGREENHOUSINGANDGREENBUILDINGPROJECTSINTHISPAPER,WEDISCUSSTHEBENEFITS,LIMITATIONS,ANDFUTUREDIRECTIONSOFTHEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKTHEREAREFOURCHARACTERISTICSOFBUILDINGENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT,IE,COMPREHENSIVENESS,DESIGNGUIDELINE,SIGNALING,ANDCOMMUNICATIONTOOLS,WHICHAFFORDBOTHBENEFITSANDLIMITATIONSWEILLUSTRATETHEROLEOFTHEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKASAHUBPROMOTINGINTEGRATIONOFDIVERSEKNOWLEDGE,ASADESIGNGUIDELINEENCOURAGINGBETTERDESIGNANDACTION,ASSIGNALINGENVIRONMENTALLYFRIENDLYDESIGNANDACTION,ANDASACOMMUNICATIONTOOLONTHEOTHERHAND,THEREARELIMITATIONS,SUCHASTHEUSEOFAMIXTUREOFQUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIVEMEASURES,AMBIGUITYOFWEIGHING,LACKOFFINANCIALEVALUATION,ANDLACKOFINVOLVEMENTOFDIVERSEDISCIPLINESANDSTAKEHOLDERSTODEVELOPANEFFECTIVEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORK,THEFOLLOWINGTHREEFACTORSMUSTBECONSIDEREDKNOWLEDGE,POWER,ANDIMPLEMENTATIONWEPROPOSETHATKNOWLEDGEINNOVATION,ACREDIBLEAPPROACHFORASALIENTSOLUTION,ANDCOLLECTIVEACTIONREPRESENTTHEFUTURECHALLENGESOFTHEASSESSMENTFRAMEWORKKEYWORDSSUSTAINABILITYSCIENCE?INDICATORS?KNOWLEDGEINNOVATION?GREENBUILDING?SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTIONINTRODUCTIONSUSTAINABILITYINDICATORSHAVEBEENPROPOSEDANDPUBLISHEDAROUNDTHEWORLD,ANDTHEREARE894ENTRIESREGISTEREDINTHEDATABASEOFTHECOMPENDIUMOFSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTINDICATORINITIATIVESIISD2010THISWIDEPOPULARITYREFLECTSTHEINCREASINGCONCERNABOUTINDICATORSALTHOUGHCONCERNISALSOCENTEREDONTHEAMBIGUITYOFTHETERMSUSEDINSUSTAINABILITYASSESSMENT,ANDTHEPLURALITYOFPURPOSEINCHARACTERIZINGANDMEASURINGSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTASWELLASTHECONFUSIONOFDATA,ANDMETHODSOFMEASUREMENTPARRISANDKATES2003SUSTAINABILITYINDICATORSAREDEVELOPEDTOREPRESENTWHATISTOBESUSTAINED,WHATISTOBEDEVELOPED,ANDFORHOWLONGPARRISANDKATES2003THESEINDICATORSHAVEEDITEDBYKEISUKEHANAKI,UNIVERSITYOFTOKYO,JAPANYKAJIKAWAWHILEITISESPECIALLYDIFFICULTFORSUCHANAPPROACHTOCOMPAREALTERNATIVEOPTIONSWITHANQUANTITATIVESCALETHEREISATRADEOFFAMONGOPTIONSEXPERTASSESSINGSYSTEMSAREALSOAVAILABLE,BUTTRAINEDASSESSORSARENOTSATISFIEDWITHTHESESYSTEMSPREASSESSMENTTOOLSAREUSEFULINCLARIFYINGTHEOBJECTIVESOFBUILDINGOWNERSATTHEEARLYDESIGNSTAGEANDINSETTINGDESIREDRATINGSASSESSEDINDEXESAREAWARDEDINEACHAREA,EG,ENERGYSAVINGORSECURITY,ACCORDINGTOTHEIRPERFORMANCEMOSTBEAMETHODSPROVIDEQUANTITATIVEDATAPERFORMANCEINDICATORSTOSUPPORTDECISIONMAKINGANDDETERMINETHEPERFORMANCELEVELOFBUILDINGS’RATINGSLABELINGTYPICALLYTAKESTHEFORMOFASINGULAR,EASILYRECOGNIZABLEDESIGNATION,EG,‘GOLD’OR‘EXCELLENT’DIFFERENTTYPESOFBUILDINGSNEEDTOBEASSESSED,FOREXAMPLE,OFFICEBUILDINGS,RESIDENTIALBUILDINGSSINGLEFAMILYORMULTIUNIT,FACTORIES,SCHOOLS,HOSPITALBUILDINGS,COMMERCIALBUILDINGSANDOTHERTYPESOFBUILDINGSDIFFERENTTYPESOFBUILDINGSHAVEDIFFERENTTENDENCIESINENERGYUSEANDARETHEREFOREASSESSEDWITHDIFFERENTBENCHMARKSBEAMETHODSCANEVALUATETHESEDIFFERENTTYPESOFBUILDINGSNEWBUILDINGSANDEXISTINGBUILDINGSAREASSESSEDDIFFERENTLYHOWEVER,THEUSEFULNESSOFTHEENVIRONMENTALBUILDINGASSESSMENTMETHODINTHISRESPECTISDOUBTFULBECAUSETHEREMEDIALWORKNEEDEDTOMAKEACOMPLETEDBUILDINGCOMPLYMAYBETOOEXTENSIVE,COSTLYANDTIMECONSUMINGCRAWLEYANDAHO1999FOREXAMPLE,REPLACINGANEXISTINGVENTILATIONSYSTEMBYINSTALLINGMOREWINDOWSTOALLOWFORNATURALVENTILATIONANDDAYLIGHTMAYBEIMPRACTICABLE,DIFFICULT,OREXPENSIVETOFACILITATEENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENTMETHODSHAVEBEENAPPLIEDPREDOMINANTLYTONEWCONSTRUCTION,BUTWHILEREFURBISHMENTANDMAINTENANCEOFEXISTINGBUILDINGSAREALSOANIMPORTANTPARTOFASUSTAINABLEFUTUREDING2008,EFFORTINTHISAREAISNOTYETSUFFICIENTINTHISPAPER,THEFOLLOWINGFOURMAJORBEATOOLSAREEXPLAINEDINDETAILSUSTAINSCI20116233–246235123

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簡介：中文中文6050漢字漢字出處出處KUMARP,AGNIHOTRIR,MONDALMKCATALYTICTREATMENTOFSYNTHETICDYEWASTEWATERCODANDCOLORREDUCTIONJJOURNALOFENVIRONMENTALCHEMICALENGINEERING,2013,13440447催化法處理合成染料廢水化學(xué)需氧量及色度的去除作者PRADEEPKUMAR,RUCHIKAAGNIHOTRI,MONOJKUMARMONDAL國籍印度摘要要目前的研究集中在利用催化熱分解法預(yù)處理含有活性紅74染料的合成廢水，去除效果由COD和色度來表征。本研究中所用的催化劑包括CUSO45H2O，CUO，MGSO47H2O，F(xiàn)ECL3，CACL2和FESO47H2O。分別在不同的PH值、溫度、反應(yīng)時間、催化劑用量、染料初始濃度和催化劑種類下進行了實驗研究。結(jié)果表明，向含有初始濃度為100MG/L合成染料的廢水中投加4G/L的CUSO45H2O催化劑，在60±2℃及PH為11的條件下反應(yīng)90MIN，可使COD去除率達95，色度去除率為68。同時發(fā)現(xiàn)該化學(xué)反應(yīng)動力遵循一級動力學(xué)，廢水的初始PH對沉淀過程和色度的去除等有明顯的影響。其次可以回收利用處理過的含銅廢水與新鮮的催化劑一起使用，從而降低催化劑的使用量。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞廢水活性紅74染料化學(xué)需氧量去除脫色材料綜合廢水樣品取自印度艾哈邁達巴德工業(yè)區(qū)的冷品牌活性紅MB染料廢水（活性紅74），其物理性質(zhì)見表1表一活性粉藍染料的物理性質(zhì)表一活性粉藍染料的物理性質(zhì)性能描述名稱活性紅74物理狀態(tài)粉狀顏色粉紅氣味無味PH范圍4565密度600800KG/M3水溶性100G/L（25℃）用蒸餾水將樣品稀釋成不同的濃度，用作催化劑和COD測定的化學(xué)試劑都是屬于分析純，五水硫酸銅（CUSO45H2O）和氧化銅（CUO）的采購是來自印度孟買的精細化工有限公司，七水硫酸鎂（MGSO47H2O）、三氯化鐵（FECL3）、氯化鈣（CACL2）、七水硫酸亞鐵（FESO47H2O）、重鉻酸鉀（K2CR2O7）、硫酸銀（AG2SO4）、硫酸汞（HGSO4）、水合硫酸鋁（AL2SO43NH2O、鹽酸和氫氧化鈉都是來自印度的賽默飛世爾科技有限公司。用于實驗的催化劑的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)見表2表2催化劑的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)催化劑的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì)催化劑外觀純度（）純度的衡量酸性（PKA）密度（G/CM3）熔點（℃）溶解度（G/100ML）CUSO4。5H2O藍色晶體粉末98質(zhì)量分數(shù)35–4536031502033MGSO47H2O白色結(jié)9800質(zhì)量分168150710

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STALLINEPOWDER9800MASSPERCENT–168150710CUOBLACKTOBROWNPOWDER9970MASSPERCENT–63151326–FECL3PURPLEREDBYTRANSMITTEDLIGHT9860MASSPERCENT–2898306920CACL2WHITEGRANULE9849MASSPERCENT8–9215772745FESO4?7H2OBLUEGREENCRYSTALS9999MASSPERCENT3–5189864486PKUMARETAL/JOURNALOFENVIRONMENTALCHEMICALENGINEERING12013440–447441

簡介：中文中文2133單詞，單詞，11400英文字符，英文字符，3170字附件畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文文獻及譯文文獻、資料題目PROVIDINGINTELLIGENTUSERADAPTEDCONTROLSTRATEGIESINBUILDINGENVIRONMENTS文獻、資料來源SIERRAE,GARCíAMARTíNEZR,HOSSIANA,ETALPROVIDINGINTELLIGENTUSERADAPTEDCONTROLSTRATEGIESINBUILDINGENVIRONMENTSJRESEARCHINCOMPUTINGSCIENCEJOURNAL,2006,19235241文獻、資料發(fā)表（出版）日期2003院（部）信息與電氣工程學(xué)院專業(yè)電氣工程與自動化班級姓名學(xué)號指導(dǎo)教師翻譯日期2RECORDINGPARAMETERSISCARRIEDOUTWHILETHEREGULATIONFUNCTIONSARELEFTTOTHELOCALCONTROLLERSLOCATEDTHROUGHOUTTHEBUILDINGWONG,2001THESECONTROLLERSARERESPONSIBLEFORTAKINGOVERLOCALCONTROLTASKSINTHEZONETHEYSERVETOACCOMPLISHITSFUNCTION,THECENTRALIZEDCOMPUTERCONTAINSADATABASETHATKEEPSTRACKOFRELEVANTINFORMATIONCONCERNINGBUILDINGUSER’SPREFERENCESFORINSTANCE,THISDATABASEKEEPSRECORDSOFTIME,DATE,NUMBEROFPERSONSINAROOM,CURRENTTEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYVALUES,ASWELLASTEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYVALUESDESIREDBYUSERSINORDERTODOTHIS,TEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYINPUTPANELSARELOCATEDINTHEDIFFERENTROOMSEACHUSERCANEVENTUALLYSETTHEMTOWHATHEORSHETHINKSISANIDEALCOMFORTCONDITIONASCOMFORTPERCEPTIONISANINDIVIDUALSENSATION,THEDATABASEINTHEMAINCOMPUTERKEEPSTRACKOFEVERYINDIVIDUALREQUIREMENTFIG1INTELLIGENTSYSTEMARCHITECTURETHEINFORMATIONCONTAINEDINTHEUSER’SREQUIREMENTSDATABASEFORAGIVENROOMISAPPLIEDTOANEURALNETWORKOFTHESELFORGANIZATIONALMAPSOFKOHONENSOMRICHHILERAMARTINEZ,1995TYPE,WHICHISUSEDTOCLUSTERALLTHEUSER’SREQUIREMENTSANDDISCARDALLTHOSEGROUPSOFREQUIREMENTSWHICHARENOTRELEVANTINTERMSOFTHEIRAPPROXIMATIONTOTHEMAINCLUSTEROFPREFERENCESONCEA

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