簡介：華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國建設(shè)工程造價管理研究姓名朱日韋申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師王端200111⑧碩士學(xué)位論文＼J、STERSTIES【S論文辨證地考察和分析了建設(shè)工程造價管理的歷史和現(xiàn)狀，探討了加強我國建F設(shè)工程造價管理的對策。建設(shè)工程造價管理起始于封建社會，而后經(jīng)過資本主義社會化大生產(chǎn)，勞動分工和勞動協(xié)作目益細分，16世紀到18世紀是建設(shè)工程造價管理發(fā)展的第一個階段。到19世紀，建設(shè)工程造價管理逐漸形成獨立專業(yè)，即建設(shè)工程造價管理發(fā)展的第二個階段。到20世紀40年代，業(yè)主為了使各種資源得到最有效的利用，要求在建設(shè)工程設(shè)計的早期就開始投資估算，從而在設(shè)計階段控制建設(shè)工程造價，建設(shè)工程造價管理發(fā)展進入第三個階段。而新中國成立后，我國建設(shè)工程造價管理的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了1950年一1957年、1958年一1966年、1966年一1976年、1976年一90年代初、90年代處至今五個曲折的階段。當前，我國建設(shè)工程造價管理初有成效，根據(jù)社會實踐的發(fā)展需要，有關(guān)建設(shè)工程造價管理的法規(guī)、規(guī)章相繼出臺，建設(shè)工程造價管理的模式也發(fā)生了較大變化。但還存在一些問題建設(shè)工程造價管理法制不健全、現(xiàn)行建設(shè)工程定額存在落后現(xiàn)象、建設(shè)工程造價計價方法不完善、建設(shè)工程造價管理隊伍素質(zhì)不夠高、建設(shè)工程造價管理缺乏統(tǒng)一陛、建設(shè)工程造價信息管理相對滯后。面對現(xiàn)狀，應(yīng)把握加強我國建設(shè)工程造價管理的基本原則集中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和分級管理的原則、標準化原則、經(jīng)濟與技術(shù)相統(tǒng)一的原則、適應(yīng)性原則。在遵循上述原則的基礎(chǔ)上加強我國建設(shè)工程造價管理，需從以下幾個方面著手采取對策首先要從建立健全建設(shè)工程造價管理法制入手，改革現(xiàn)行建設(shè)工程定額，從而完善先行建設(shè)工程造價計價方法，加強對建設(shè)工程造價咨詢單位的管理，同時通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)強化建設(shè)工程造價信息管理。關(guān)鍵詞建設(shè)工程建設(shè)工程造價造價管理

簡介：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試論我國水利水電工程造價管理改革姓名黎勇剛申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)企業(yè)管理指導(dǎo)教師李勝20040501論文的第三部分對M外工程造價管理作了簡要的介紹。主要介紹國外政府對工程造價的管理，工程造價的確定，工程造價的控制，以及工程造價的社會咨詢服務(wù)等方面。論文的第四部分從水利水電工程造價管理的各個方面提出了改革的基本思路和發(fā)展方向。主要內(nèi)容有我國市場化進程為工程造價管理改革提出了客觀要求工程造價管理中政府職能的根本改變，保證項目法人的主體地位工程計價模式的改革工程造價全過程管理工程造價確定與控制的統(tǒng)一等方面。另外，文中還特別強調(diào)了工程計價模式走國際常規(guī)道路是必然趨勢，也是改革實施的重要內(nèi)容。為此，在文中提出了水利水電工程“實物法”計價的基本思路和計價方法，并通過典型實例進行了闡述。論文最后指出，工程造價管理必將伴隨著國家經(jīng)濟體制改革和工程建設(shè)管理體制的不斷完善而發(fā)展變化，工程造價管理改革，走國際化道路是發(fā)展方向和必然趨勢。但改革將是一個復(fù)雜、漫長而又循序漸進的過程。今后二、三十年，水利水電工程建設(shè)將面臨更好的發(fā)展機遇，我們應(yīng)該抓住機會，堅定不移地大膽改革和創(chuàng)新大膽轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，轉(zhuǎn)變思路夯實基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)造條件，為盡快實現(xiàn)工程造價管理與國際慣例接軌而努力，不斷提高我國工程建設(shè)管理水平。關(guān)鍵詞造價管理改革計價模式實物法

簡介：西安建筑科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文油田地面工程造價控制研究專業(yè)業(yè)工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程工業(yè)工程碩士生生呂端龍呂端龍呂端龍呂端龍指導(dǎo)教師師閆文周閆文周閆文周閆文周教授教授教授教授摘要石油工業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè)，關(guān)系著我國的經(jīng)濟命脈。石油企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟效益取決于油田的投資效益，據(jù)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計資料，油田地面工程投資占油田開發(fā)投資的4756，如何有效地對油田地面工程造價進行管理，顯得尤為重要。長久以來，雖然我國工程造價管理界對一般工程造價管理的模式、理論和方法開展了大量的研究，并取得了一定的成績。但油田地面工程有其特殊性和復(fù)雜性，專門對其造價管理方面的研究顯得相對薄弱，尚無一套比較成熟完善的造價管理體系。有鑒于此，本文以油田地面工程造價控制為研究對象，對其進行了較深入的研究。1分析了油田地面工程及其費用構(gòu)成，在此基礎(chǔ)上研究了油田地面工程造價控制的內(nèi)容，探討了油田地面工程造價控制原理。2運用WBS理論對油田地面工程進行了項目分解，依據(jù)工程分解結(jié)構(gòu)和工程進度計劃編制了油田地面工程的動態(tài)造價計劃。3構(gòu)建了油田地面工程造價監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，設(shè)計了油田地面工程造價信息采集方法，并提出了基于運用掙值法的計劃費用和實際費用比較體系。4為了保證計劃的順利實施，根據(jù)已完工程實際造價和歷史經(jīng)驗，建立了BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)預(yù)測模型，以預(yù)測未完工程可能的實際造價，提前分析判斷有可能出現(xiàn)造價偏差的因素，做好預(yù)防措施，從而達到主動控制造價的目的。5分析了油田地面工程造價偏差產(chǎn)生的原因，研究了油田地面工程造價偏差的調(diào)整方法，提出了油田地面工程造價控制措施。通過研究，初步形成了油田地面工程造價管理體系，研究成果具有較重要的理論和實踐指導(dǎo)意義。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞油田地面工程；動態(tài)控制；掙值法；BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

簡介：東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文江蘇省建筑工程造價估算指標編制與分析研究姓名包儉申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木指導(dǎo)教師李啟明余湘樂2001111REFERENCEOFC0唧ILATIONPROJECTESTIMATEINNANGSUPROVINCEANDANALYSIS＆RESEARCH№JORINBUILDINGECONAILICSANDMANAG圈MNTMASTEROFENGINEERINGPOSTGRADUATERAOJIALLINSIDESCH001INSTRUCTORPROFESSORLIQIMINGOUTSCH001INSTRUCTORSENIORENGINEERGUXIANGLEABSTRACLHEREFERENCEOFCCMPILATIONPROJECTROUGEESTIMATEISUSEDASTHESTANDARDTOSPECLFYTHEMATERIALANDLABOURCOSTOFBUILINGANDINSTALLATIONLERUNITSUCHASPERLOOM2，PER1000M3，PERSTANDANDSOONTOESTABLISHITISONEOFTHEMOSTINLORTANTFUNDAMENTALWORKONBUILDINGMANAGEMENTITSNOTONLYTHEBASISTOPLANTHECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTANDTOGIVETHEFEASIBILITYSTUDYRELORTONINVESTMENTBUTALSOTHEREFERENCETO㈣METHERTHEPROJECTTECHNICALLYPRACTICABLE，ECA㈣ICALORNOTSOTHEEXACTITUDEOFTHEREFERENCECA∞ILATIONISOFGREATIRRGX3RTANCEWITJOUTIT，THEREWILLBENOACCURATEINVESTMENTESTIMATION，NOAILSIDEDASSESSMENT，LLORRIGHTDECISIONS013THEBUILDINGPROJECTKEYWORDSPROJECTESTIMATEREFERENCE

簡介：東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文水利建設(shè)項目全工程造價控制與管理姓名趙宏申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)管理工程指導(dǎo)教師郭亞軍200211ABSTRACTINRECENTYEARS，PEOPLEHAVEATTACHEDGREATIMPORTANCETOTHECOSTMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGPROJECTSITISEVIDENTTHATTHESCIENTIFICCOSTMANAGEMENTNOTONLYASSURETHEPROPERARRANGEMENTFORPROJECTINVESTMENTBUTALSOPROVIDEIMPORTANTBASISFORNATIONALPOLICYMAKINGININDUSTRIESANDDECISIONSMAKINGINPROJECTINVESTMENTTHISPAPERAIMSTOINTRODUCEANEWMANAGEMENTMODEINRATIONALFORECASTSTATICCONTROL，DYNAMICMANAGEMENT，WHICHHASBEENAPPLIEDTOTHEPRACTICEINTHEENGINEERINGCONSTRUCTIONOFBAISHIRESERVOIRDAMINLIAONINGPROVINCEINNORTHEASTERNCHINAINACCORDANCEWITHTHEPRESENTSITUATIONOFCOSTMANAGEMENTINCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGPROJECTSINCHINATHEAUTHOREXAMINESTHEFINANCIALMANAGEMENTINTHREEDIFFERENTCONSTRUCTIONPERIODS，NAMELYINEARLIERSTAGE，BIDDINGSTAGEANDCONSTRUCTIONSTAGEANDGIVESDETAILANDPROFOUNDEXPLANATIONOFTHEORETICALPRINCIPLESANDAPPLICATIONSOFTHEFINANCIALMANAGEMENTMODETHECOSTMANAGEMENTMODEINITIATEDINTHISPAPER

簡介：北方交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論建設(shè)項目的工程造價管理姓名丁俊申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師王耀球1999121北方交通大學(xué)MBA論文B工程造價的概念及主題論述了工程造價與工程價格的關(guān)系及區(qū)別。C工程概預(yù)算的編制方法概括地介紹了目前常用的幾種編制方法。D工程造價的合理確定與有效控制主要論述了投資決策階段、設(shè)計階段、招投標階段、實旌階段中工程造價的管理。2實踐篇根據(jù)工程造價管理的實踐重點論述了影響工程造價的因素。A根據(jù)項目的實施過程分階段地論述了投資決策階段、設(shè)計階段、招投標階段和實施階段等過程中影響工程造價的因素。B按工程造價管理的參與者劃分，分別論述了影響工程造價的因素，重點分析了業(yè)主在工程造價管理中的作用及影響，提出了業(yè)主在工程造價管理中居主導(dǎo)地位的觀點。3對策篇論述了加強工程造價管理的措施。A宏觀管理層的改革主要論述建設(shè)部作為宏觀管理層，要對工程造價進行整體控制和管理，并提出要改進人工單價的計價，建議采用工種人工單價的方法。B中觀管理層的改革主要論述地方各級造價管理部門要認真落實建設(shè)部的指示，轉(zhuǎn)變工作重心，指導(dǎo)各個單位認真做好工程造價管理工作，并建立工程分部分項統(tǒng)一編碼。

簡介：長安大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文四川省公路工程項目造價控制問題研究姓名馮文生申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)交通運輸規(guī)劃與管理指導(dǎo)教師周偉2001102ABSTRACTBASEDONTHEPRESENTSYSTEMATICANALYSISOFSOMEPRINCIPLESOFCOSTOFHIEHGRADEHIGHWAYPROJECTS，THISPAPERSTUDIESTHEMANAGEMENTOFCOSTOFHI曲GRADEPROJECTSINSICHUANPROVINCEBYTHEPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICS，ANDAPPROACHESITSADAPTABLEANDIMPROVABLEPARTS，ANDPUTSFORWARDMEASURESSTRENGTHENINGCONTROLOFCOSTOFHIGHWAYPROJECTSATPRESENTKEYWORDSSYSTEMATICANALYSISCONTROLOFCOSTOFHIGHWAYPROJECTSTHEPRINCIPLESOFSTATISTICSHIGHGRADEHIGHWAYPROJECTS

簡介：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程造價管理理論與方法的研究姓名李玉印申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)林業(yè)工程領(lǐng)域指導(dǎo)教師王立海200251SU姍ARYALONGWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRYMARKETECONOMY，HOWTOPROCEEDTHEPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTVALIDLYHASBEENANIMPORTANTLESSONTHATARCHITECTUREINDUSTRYISDISCUSSINGFROMTHERULEOFTHEVALUETHETEXTANALYZETHATCONSTRUCTIONPROJECT，ASASPECIALMERCHANDISE，ITSPRICEISRELATEDWITHTHERULEOFTHEVALUEANDTHERELATIONOFSUPPLYANDWANTLIKEWISE，PROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTMUSTCONSIDERTHEMARKETECONOMY’SCHARACTERISTICSWEL1，PARTICULARLYAFTEROURCOUNTRYJOININTOWTO，PROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFACESTHEPROBLEMHOWTOADAPTTOTHEINTERNATIONALCUSTOMARYPRACTICEACCORDINGTOTHIS，THISTEXTPUTFORWARDTHECREATIONANDRESEARCHOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT’STHEORIESANDMETHODACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPEDCOUNTRY’SADVANCEDEXPERIENCEOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTANDOURCOUNTRY’SPRESENTCONDITIONOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，THISTEXTCOMESUPWITHTHEREFORMATIONCONCEPTABOUTPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，ATTHESAMETIME，ITBRINGSFORTHTHENEWIDEASONPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFROMTHEPOSSIBILITYRESEARCHSTAGETOCOMPLETIONSTAGEEMPHASIZEINTHEMACROVIEW，WESHOULDENHANCETHELAWMAKINGANDTHEDEVELOPMENTOFASSOCIATIONABOUTPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENT，ANDBROADENTHESERVICEFIELDOFTHEORGANIZATIONONPROJECTCOSTCONSULTATIONETCFROMTHEMICROVIEW，CONSIDERINGTHEARCHITECTURE’SPRICEBECOMECOMPLETELYBYMARKETANDCONNECTINGWITHINTERNBTIONALTRADITION，THISTEXTBRINGSUPTOMAKEUSEOFTHETHEORYOFVALUEENGINEERINGTOENHANCETHEINVESTMENTCONTROLANDADOPTHEMODEOFTHEENGINEERINGMEASURESDETAILED1ISTTOQUOTESOTHATTHEMANUFACTURERCANDEFINETHEPRICEINDEPENDENTLYTHEADOPTIONENGINEERINGMEASURESTHEDETAILED1ISTTOQUOTETHEMODE，F(xiàn)ROMTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEINDEPENDENCE1ISTPRICEANDMAKEUSEOFTHEINVESTMENTBREAKDOWNTOCONTROLTHEVALIDITYEXPLOITATIONOFTHEFUNDSANDENHANCETHECLAIMMANAGEMENTSOTHATTHEENGINEERINGPAYMENTCOINCIDEWITHTHEREALITYMOREOVER，THISTEXTALSOBRINGUPTOENHANTETHERISKMANAGEMENTINTHECONSTRUCTINGCOURSE，ESTABLISHTHENETWORKSYSTEMONPROJECTCOSTINFORMATIONETCFINALLY，THISTEXTCOMEUPWITHTHEREFORMATIONOFTHEEXPENSECOMPOSITIONANDTHECALCULATINGPATTERNBYTHEMEANS。THEPROJECTCOSTWILLMOREMATCHTHEREALITYANDMOREBENEFITTOTHECOMPETITIONOFTHEBUSINESSENTERPRISEKEYWORDSPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTQUOTINGBYTHEENGINEERINGMEASURESDETAILED1ISTCLAIMRISKMANAGEMENT

簡介：東北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文完善本鋼工程造價管理的對策研究姓名李月華申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師冷克平20030301ADISSERTATIONLNBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONABSTRACTTHERESEARCHONSOLUTIONSTOIMPROVEMENTOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTABSTRACTATTHETURNOFTHE21STCENTURYGREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINSOCIALECONOMYTHEADVENTOFNEWECONOMICFORNLMADETREMENDOUSIMPACTONTRADITIONALINDUSTRIESANDALSOINCREASEDNEWCONTENTANDUNPARALLELEDVITALITYFORWORLDECONOMYCHINA’SECONOMYWILLINTEGRATEINTOWORLDECONOMYALLROUNDAFTERCHINA’SENTRYTHEWTO，INCLUDINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTSOPEOPLEWHOENGAGEINCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTSHOULDSTUDYINTERNATIONALCONVENTIONS，STRATEGYOFREFORMANDDEVELOPINGTRENDABOUTCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINOURCOUNTRY，SOLUTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINTHEIRWORKINGUNITASSOONASPOSSIBLETHEYALSOSHOULDGRASPNEWTECHNOLOGIESANDWAYSINTHECOURSEOFIMPLEMENTINGCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTUNDERNEWECONOMICSITUATIONANDRAPIDDEVELOPMENTOFINFORMATIONTECHNOLOGYTHEAUTHORCONSIDERTHATTHERESEARCHONCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINBENGANGCANMAKEBENGANGADAPTTOLLEWSITUATIONMOREQUICKLYUNDERSUCHBACKGROUNDBASICTHEORYOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTANDLATESTTHEORYOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTABROAD一COMPREHENSIVECOSTMANAGEMENTARESTATEDINTHEFIRSTCHAPTEROFTHISDISSERTATIONBASICSITUATIONOFBANGANGISBRIEFLYINTRODUCED，ANDTHEBACKGROUNDANDMEANINGOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTISEMPHASIZEDINSECONDCHAPTERTHETHIRDCHAPTERANALYSISCURRENTSITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTBOTHINCHINAANDABROADHENCE，WEKNOWTHEGAPBETWEENHOMEANDABROADTHEGAPMAINLYEMBODIESINMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTANDINTHERESEARCH，SPREADINGANDAPPLICATIONOFTHEORIESANDWAYSOFMODEMCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTMEANTIMEITFURTHERANALYZESPRESENTSITUATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINAFEWOFSTATEOWNEDIRONANDSTEELENTERPRISESANDINBENGANGTHROUGHTHEANALYSIS，THEFOURTHPARTOFTHEDISSERTATIONSHOWSMAINPROBLEMSINTHECOURSEOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTINBENGANG，SUCHASTHEPROBLEMSOFIDEAMANAGEMENTANDPEOPLE’SQUALITYOFBENGANGTHEFIFTHCHAPTEROFTHEDISSERTATIONPUTSFORWARDSOLUTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMSTHATEXISTINBENGANGTHISISTHEDEMANDFORBENGANGTOIMPROVEITSCOMPREHENSIVEMANAGEMENTLEVELINFIERCEMARKETCOMPETITION，ANDALSOTHEDEMANDFORCHINATORAISETHEWHOLELEVELOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTITISOFGREATREALISTICSIGNIFICANCE111ISDISSERTATIONAIMSATTHERESEARCHONSOLUTIONSTOIMPROVEMENTOFBENGANG’SCONSTRUCTIONCOSTIII

簡介：南京理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文合理確定國企建安工程造價的研究姓名梁培發(fā)申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工業(yè)工程指導(dǎo)教師韓玉啟梁景理20020601合理確定國企建安工程造價的研究ABSTRACTTHEREFORMOFTHECONS仃UCTIONCOSTMANAGEMENTISTHEBOTTLENECKANDCUTTINGPOINTOFOURCOUNTRYBUILDINGMARKETREFORMSETTINGUPTHEPRICINGMODEOFMARKETECONOMYANDCONFIRMINGTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTRATIONALLYARETHEREFORMGOALOFTHECONSTRUCRONCOSTMANAGEMENTBYANALYZINGANDCOMPARINGWITHTHECOMPRISE，PRICINGBASEPRICINGMODEANDREFORMCOURSEOFTHECONSLRUCTIONPRICEOFBUILDINGANDINSTALLATIONPROJECTBOTHHOMEANDABROAD，USINGTHETHEORYANDMETHODOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTANDMARKETECONOMY，THISPAPERANALYZESANDDISSERTATESHOWTOCONFIRMTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTONTHEPLANNEDECONOMYPERIOD，THEPLANNEDECONOMYTRANSITINGTOMARKETECONOMYPERIODECONOMYTRANSITINGTOMARKETECONOMYPERIODANDTHEMARKETECONOMYPERIOD，ANDBESIDES，PROPOSESTHATITISTHEMOSTREASONABLEMETHODTHATDETERMINATIONOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTSHOULDBEMARKETORIENTED；“CONTROLLINGAMOUNT，LOSSUPPRICE，OFFERINGBYENTERPRISE’SOWNANDFORMEDBYMARKETFINALLY‘‘ISTHEBESTPRICINGMODEFORCONFIRMINGTHEMARKETORIENTEDCONSTRUCAONCOST，HOWEVER，BIDINGBYELECTINGTHEREASONABLELOWPRICETOWINTHEBIDISTHEMOSTEFFECTIVEMEANSFORREALIZINGTHEPRICINGMODEOFMARKETECONOMYANDFURTHERMORE，THISPAPERALSOPROPOSESTHEMEASUREANDCOUNTERMEASURETHATBIDSHOULDBETAKENFORPURSUINGTHEREASONABLELOWPRICETOWINTHEBIDKEYWORDSCONFIRMRATIONALLY，BUILDINGANDINSTALLATION，CONSTRUCTIONCOST，METHOD碩士學(xué)位論文

簡介：浙江大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文工程造價管理與國際慣例接軌的研究姓名張曉申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)建筑與土木工程指導(dǎo)教師金偉良20011228STUDYONCOSTOFWORKSMANAGEMENTCOOPERATEDWITHINTERNATIONALPRACTICEABSTRACTASCHINABECOMESAMEMBEROFWTO，BUILDINGENTERPRISESWILLALSOGETINTOIMERNATIONALMARKETCOSTOFENGINEERINGPROJECTCOOPERATED、ⅣITHINTERNATIONALPRACTICEISAURGENTPROBLEM。FACING諏MTHESITUATIONTHISPAPERMAKESASTUDYOFPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTFORCONSTRUCTIONENGINEERINGTHERESEARCHCONTENTISSHOWNINTHEFOLLOWINGFIRST，THESITUATIONOFINTERNATIONALANDDOMESTICPROJECTCOSTMANAGEMENTISSYSTEMATICLYANALYZEDANDTHEIRDIFFERENCEISCONTRASTEDONTHEBASIS，THISPAPERSTUDIEDTHEDOMESTICCONSULTATIVEORGANIZATION’SCOOPERATIONWITHINTERNATIONALANDFORMEDTHEMOTIONMECHANISMWHICHINCLUDEDECIDINGMECHANISMEXCITINGMECHANISM，RESTRICTEDMECHANISMANDCOMPETITIVEMECHANISMEFCSECONDLYTHISPAPERSTUDIEDTHESITUATIONOFTHECOSTOFBUILDINGINCHINAANALYZEDITSPROBLEM，ANDSHOWEDTHATTHEPROPERMETHODSFORTHECOSTISBILLSOFQUANTITIESWHICHISUSEDFORBIDDINGTHIRDLYTHEPAPERATTEMPTSTOCOMBINETHEVALUEENGINEERINGANDFUZZYMATHMATICSWHICHCANBEUSEDINTHEBUILDINGCOSTMANAGEMENTKEYWORDSBUILDINGCOSTCOSTMANAGEMENTMETHODSFORCOSTVALUEENGINEERINGCOSTCONTROL

簡介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上海東南環(huán)高速公路工程投資造價控制姓名韓翔申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師陳穎杰2002102800M123韓赫H辯表離環(huán)高速公路工程投資造骱燕鋪ABSTRACTCONTROLISANIMPORTANTTASKINMANAGEMENTTHECONTROLOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSINCONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENTOFLARGEINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTISANEVERMOREFUNDAMENTALANDCOMPLEXMISSIONTHEEFFECTIVENESSOFCOSTCONTROLWILLRELATENOTONLYTOTHESUCCESSOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTBUTALSOTOTHEREALIZATIONOFSCHEDULEDINVESTMENTEARNINGS，HOWEVER，DUETOTHESINGLESTATEINVESTEDMECHANISMINPASTMUNICIPALINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONANDTHEIMPLLEDABSENCEOF1IABILITIESUNDERTAKER，MALPRACTICE，SUCHASEMPHASISOILCOSTSCONTROLATCONSTRUCTIONSTAGEAGAINSTTHATATDESIGNSTAGE，ONPOSTCONTROLAGAINSTPRE～CONTROL，ONPASSIVECONTROLAGAINSTACTIVECONTROL，OFTENMAKESTHEPRELIMINARYESTIMATEEXCEEDTHECONCEPTUALESTIMATE，THEENGINEERINGESTIMATEEXCEEDTHEPRELIMINARYONEANDTHEACTUALINVESTMENTEXCEEDINGTHEESTIMATEONESESOURCESAREWASTEDWITHTHEBROADENINGANDDEEPENINGOFTHEREFORMOFINVESTMENTANDFINANCEMECBANISMINMUNICIPALINFRASTRUCTURECONSTRUCTIONINRECENTYEARSMOREANDMORESOCIALCAPITALISBEINGINVOLVEDCOSTCONTROLHASBEENATTRACTINGMOREANDMOREATTENTIONFROMGOVERNMENTANDENTERPRISESTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTTURNSFROMCONCEPTUALESTIMATETOPRELIMINARYONE。FROMPRELIMINARYESTIMATETOENGINEERINGONEANDFROMTHEESTIMATETOTHEACTUALATLASTTHROUGHDECISIONMAKING，DESIGN，CONSTRUCTIONANDDELIVERYSTAGESINTURNBECAUSEOFTHELONGTERM，LARGEINVESTMENTANDMULTI一1ITERALCHARACTERISTICSOFMUNICIPALINFRASTRUOTUREENGINEERING，THEMULTIPHASED，MULTIRANKEDANDMULTILEVELEDSYSTEMCONSISTINGOFPRE一，SIMUL～ANDPOSTCONTROLSHOULDBEADOPTEDFROMTHEOVERALLANDDYNAMICVIEWPOINTWITHTHEMODERNMANAGERIALTHEORIESINORGANIZATION，BEHAVIORANDDECISIONMAKINGANDMETHODSSUCHASVALUEENGINEERING，EARNEDVALUEANALYSISANDMANAGEMENTBYOBJECTIVESETCAPPLIEDDURINGTHEPROCESSOFCONTROLITISNECESSARYTOPUTMOREEMPHASIS

簡介：華南理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于XMLCBR的工程造價估算系統(tǒng)研究與實現(xiàn)姓名李永東申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)計算機軟件與理論指導(dǎo)教師齊德昱20030520華南理工大學(xué)工學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTTHROUGHOUTTHEIRENGINEERINGOPERATIONANDPRACTICE，MANYCONSTRUCTIONCOMPANIESHAVEACCUMULATEDMASSIVEAMOUNTOFDATAONPROJECTCOSTHOWEVER，DUETOLACKOFDECISIONSUPPORTSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS，THESEDATACANNOTBEUSEDEFFECTIVELYPROJECTCOSTHASALWAYSBEENCALCULATEDONDATADESIGNATEDBYNATIONALAUTHORITIES，WHICHLEADSTOSERIOUSDISCREPANCYBETWEENBUDGETANDACTUALCOSTINADDITION，BECAUSEOFTHISLACKOFREALLIFEDATAANDSUPPORTINGTHEORYPROJECTCOSTENGINEERTENDSTOESTIMATEPROJECTCOSTDEPENDINGONHIS／HEREXPERIENCEWHICHALSOWILLACCOUNTFOREVENGREATERDISCREPANCYBETWEENESTIMATIOINANDFACTSASARESULT，STATEASSETSAREBEINGLOSTBECAUSEOFMALINVESTMENTCAUSEDBYTHISKINDOFMISCALCULATIONWITHANANNUALCONSTRUCTIONINVESTMENTOF200BILLIONYUANRMBINCHINA，THESHEERVOLUMEOFENGINEERINGDATAISINCREASINGRAPIDLYITHASBECOMECRITICALTOIMPROVECHANCESOFINVESTMENTSUCCESSTHROUGHEFFECTIVEMANAGEMENTOFENGINEERINGCOSTTHEAUTHORISTRYINGTOIMPROVEQUALITYOFPROJECTDATAANAGEMENTTHROUGHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFADVANCEDCOMPUTERSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONS，SOTHATBETTERDECISIONCANBEMADEBASEDONDATAOFHIGHERACCURACYBYANALYZINGTHEFORMATANDCHARACTERISTICSOFPROJECTCOSTDATA，THEAUTHORABSTRACTEDATREEINFORMATIONMODELOFASAMPLEPROJECTCOSTDATA，ANDITSXMLREPRESENTATIONONTHEBASISOFEXISTINGCBRTECHNOLOGYANDEVALUATIONTECHNOLOGY，BYCOMBININGREGULARBASEDREASONINGRBRTECHNOLOGYWITHANALOGICALCALCULATIONTECHNOLOGYOFFUZZYMATHSANDDECISIONMAKINGTREEINDEXTECHNOLOGY，THEAUTHOROPTIMIZEDTHEREASONINGPROCESSOFTREEINFORMATIONMODELONPROJECTCOSTBASEDONCASEBASEDREASONINGCBRTECHNOLOGYTHEN，WEBUILTAPROJECTCOSTESTIMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONXMLCBRCREATIVEASPECTOFTHISPAPER0FIRST，ACASEINFORMATIONMODELONPROJECTCOSTISABSTRACTEDSECOND，CBRTECHNOLOGYISINTRODUCEDINTOENGINEERINGCOSTESTIMATIONPROCESSTHIRDY，THEMODELISDESCRIBEDINXMLLANGUAGEFINALLY，THECBRREASONINGISOPTIMIZEDACCORDINGTOCHARACTERISTICSOFPROJECTCOSTDATASOTHATAPROJECTCOSTESTIMATIONSYSTEMBASEDONXMI。一CBRISREALIZEDⅡ

簡介：復(fù)旦大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文上海求是會計師事務(wù)所有限公司工程造價司法鑒定風(fēng)險管理研究姓名周晨洪申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)工商管理指導(dǎo)教師許曉明2004043002SM094周晨洪上海求是會計師事務(wù)所有限公司工程造價司法鑒定風(fēng)險管理研究ABSTRACTJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTMEANSTHEPROFESSIONALACTIVITIES，WHICHAREIDENTIFIEDFORCONSTRUCTIONCOSTCONCERNEDTHISIDENTIFICATIONISASSOCIATEDBYTHEJUDICIALGOVERNMENTTHECOMPANYTHEWRITERISAPARTOFISINTHELEADOFTHISMAJORNOWADAYSTHECOLNMONIDENTIFICATIONOFTHEWORKPROCESSISLEDANDIMPROVEDBYTHECOMPANYSINCETHE21“CENTURY，OBRNATIONALLEGALSYSTEMHASBEENIMPROVEDGRADUALLYJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTHASBECOMEMOREANDMOREOPENTOTHEPUBLICTHESUPERIORSTATUEOFTHEPEOPLECONCERNEDHASBECOMELOWERANDLOWEROURSURROUNDINGSFORSURVIVINGARECHANGINGNOWIFWESTILLMEANTOBEINTHELEADOFTHECIRCLE，WESHOULDCHANGEOURSELVESTOSUITTHESOCIETYTHUS，WECANSTILLLEADAHEADINTHECOMPETITIONTHROUGHTHEDISCOVERYANDCONSIDERATION，THEWRITERTHINKSTHEORIGINALIDENTIFICATIONPROCESSOFTHECONSTRUCTIONCOSTISNOTSOSUITABLEFORTHEPRESENTSITUATIONNLEPROBLEMSARETECHNICALRISKS，CONNECTIONRISKS，INSTITUTIONRISKS，THEOVERINVASIONBYTHEOUTSIDESURROUNDINGSRISKSANDTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTRISKSAFTERRESEARCHING，THEPROCESSREVOLUTION，WHICHHASHADANEFFECTONIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTBYTHECOMPANYCANMAKETHEPROBABILITYOFTHEMENTIONEDRISKSLOWERTHEORIGINALJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONPROCESSOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTSHOULDBEADDEDTHEFOLLOWINGCONRSESMAKETHEIDENTIFICATIONSTAFFMOREQUALIFIED；ESTABLISHTHEPROJECTMANAGER’SRESPONAIBILITYSYSTEM；COMPUTERIZETHEDOCUMENTS；BESNRETOCONNECTTHEPEOPLECONCERNEDWHENMEETINGWITHSAMEIMPORTANTCOURSES；ASKTHECHIEFENGINEERTOINVOLVETHEPROJECTQUAILTYMANAGEMENTAHEADOFTHETIME；ADDTHECHECKINGCOURSE；ESTABLISHRETURNINGINVESTIGATIONANDCONCLUSIONSYSTEM，ANDCENTRALIZETHEFORMOFTHEOUTSIDEPAPERSMEANWHILE，WESHOULDFORMULATE“QUALITYCONTROLLINGSYSTEMOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSF’AND“THEWORKOPERATIONRULESOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOST’ANDLETTHEMBECONSIDEREDASTHEREGULATIONSOFTHEPROCESSCONCRETEOPERATIONTHEMENTIONEDNEWPROCESSOFJUDICIALIDENTIFICATIONOFCONSTRUCTIONCOSTHAVEBEENESTABLISHEDANDCARRIEDOUTWITHTHEUEWSYSTEMSANDREGULATIONSCONCERNEDSINCEJAN1“，THEYEAROF2004KEYWORDSCONSTRUCTIONCOST，JUDICIALIDENTIFICATION，ANDRISKPROTECTION，PROCESSREVOLUTION2

簡介：在新的環(huán)境、新的條件下和世界經(jīng)濟一體化的進程中，中國建設(shè)工程造價管理如何融合世界潮流與國際慣例接軌，是擺在我們面前亟待解決的問題。加快工程造價計價模式的改革，使之能夠和國際的習(xí)慣做法接近和靠攏，是當前工程造價管理的必然趨勢。原有的計價模式有兩個基本的特征。一個從本質(zhì)內(nèi)容上來看，是量價合一。另一個從表現(xiàn)形式來看，就是以定額子目構(gòu)成直接費，并以直接費為基礎(chǔ)，乘以各種費用項目的費率，計取其他費用。在市場的實際運作中，這一模式已經(jīng)受到極大的沖擊。改革開放20多年來，我國工程造價管理改革大致經(jīng)歷三個階段第一階段從80年代初至1992年全國工程建設(shè)標準定額工作會議之前，是我國工程造價管理改革的起步階段。在這個階段，是對傳統(tǒng)計劃經(jīng)濟模式下的設(shè)計概算、施工圖預(yù)算和經(jīng)濟定額工作等方面，進行了基礎(chǔ)性的改革與探索。在工程造價管理改革方面，提出了全過程即建設(shè)工程項目的立項、設(shè)計、施工驗收等、全方位即投資方、計劃、建設(shè)、設(shè)計、施工等單位進行工程造價控制和動態(tài)管理的基本思路，可以歸納為八個字即“合理確定，有效控制”。