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簡介:華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告存在的問題及其管理對(duì)策基于公共管理的視角姓名王伊禮申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師王玉德20080401ABSTRACTNE鉚ORKADVCNIS鋤∞TIS觚呻ORTANTC伽叩0NENTOFTLLEADVENISEM鉍T.UNFOMMATELY,TLLEPREDECESSO瑙DIDLESSRESEARCHONTLLENET、№RKADVENISEM朗T,ESPCCIALLYONT11EMAILAGEMENTOFNE鯫,0RKADVENIS即1ENT.ATPRESEILT,TLLEREH硒BE鉍N0MON0鯽HPUBLISHCD.ICHOSETLLENET、ⅣORKADVENIS鋤ENT嬲MYRES鉍RCHOBJECT,獅DIMADEDISCUSSIO璐MAINLY療腿TLLEPROBL鋤SOF廿LEM鋤AGEMENTOFNE柳ORKADVERTIS鋤ENT舭DI碥CESSARYCOUNTENNE硒M℃S,T咖NGT0AT衄∞TMORCP∞PLE’SATTENTIONONTLLISFIELDANDBROADENTLLEMANAGEMENTOFNETWORKADVERTIS鋤ENT’STHOUGHTE膿TIVELY.11圮DISS鯽【撕0NISDIVIDEDINT0FOURM勾ORSECTIO璐.HCH印TERL,IG鋤ERALIZEDTLLEDEFIILITIONOFTLLEILETWORKADV嘶IS鋤ENT,仃AITSANDTLLE們CEOFDEVELOPMENT.WIM廿LEDEVELOPMENTOFINTEMET,N咖RO出ADVENIS鋤CNTW勰DEVELOPINGQUICKLYPARTIALLYBCCAU∞OFITS倆TS.NOWADAYS,N曲Ⅳ0血ADVENIS鋤1朗TH舔BECOMET11EMAINPR0丘TSOURCEOFM觚YWEBSITES.HLCH印TER2,IELABOMTEDTLLEMREEMAILLPROBL鋤SONOURN酣ⅣORKAUDV硎S鋤ENTISSUIILGNET、L,ORKADVCNISEM既TWLLICHB陀∞HEDPR0佗SSIONALMORAL,COMPETINGLLILFAIRLYTLL】∞UGLLNET、Ⅳ0RKADVENISEMENTIMITATINGOMERS柚DLACKOFI衄OVATION.SUCHPROBL鋤SH“ERESTRICTCDTLLEDEVELOPM鋤TOFNEMORKADVENIS鋤E11T.HLCHAPTER3,丘OMTHEPE印ECTIVEOFMEGOV黜ENT,TLLEPROBLEMSM饑TIONEDPREYIO啪LYHADTOBE咒SOLVEDE仃ECTIVELYHCHAPTER4’IDIDC弱ESTUDY∞T、ⅣOTYPICALEX鋤PLESTO蛐PPORTMYIDEAF吣M鉚ODI岱刪觚GLES.THEDISSERTATIONFINALLYC鋤ETOTLLECONCLUSIONTHATRCGULATINGTHEM鋤AG鋤鋤TOFNEMORKADVENIS鋤EMW弱IINPERATIVC,鋤DP唧ERMMAGEM∞TWOULD∞CELEMTEITSDEVELOPMENT鋤DVICEVE璐A.IPMPOSEDMYSUGGESTIONONNLEDEVELOPMENTOFNE№RKADVERTISEMENTTIL】的UGLL觚A1,ZINGITSPROBLEMS.THENE鉚ORKADVENIS鋤ENTSHOULDBELLILDERTLLECONTROLOFLAWOFTHEPCOPLE‘SR印UBLICOFCLLIMANDINDUS仃YSELFDISCIPLINEDRCGULATIONS.MORE0V%WESHOULDFINDAPROPERWAYTOIMPROVCTLLEI咖V撕ONOFNE似ORKADVENI瓣NENT.KEYWORDSNETWORKADVCNISEM鋤T;HN鋤ETSEN,ICE;ADILLINIS仃ATIVEM鋤AGEM髓TⅡ
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 49
大小: 5.31(MB)
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簡介:蘭州大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國巨災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)制度模式研究對(duì)保險(xiǎn)業(yè)參與突發(fā)公共事件管理的研究姓名陳燕玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理公共政策管理指導(dǎo)教師江正平20081001MPA學(xué)位論文作者陳燕玲我國巨災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)制度模式研究ABSTRACTPUBLICUNEXPECTEDEVENTSUDDENLYREFERSTO,ORLIKELYTOCAUSESIGNIFICANTCASUALTIESANDPROPERTYLOSSES,DAMAGETOTHEECOLOGICALENVIRONMENTANDSERIOUSHARMTOSOCIETY,ENDANGERPUBLICSAFETYEMERGENCIES.WITHECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,CHINAHASENTEREDAPERIODOFHIGHOFUNEXPECTEDEVENTS.SOMECOUNTRIESANDREGIONSINTHECOURSEOFDEVELOPMENTSHOWSTHATTHEPERCAPITAGDPIN1000U.S.DOLLARSAFTERTHEBREAK,ONTHEECONOMICANDSOCIALDEVELOPMENTHAVEENTEREDACRITICALSTAGE,ALLKINDSOFSOCIALCONFLICTSANDEMERGENCIESHIGMIGHT8THEPERIOD.ATTHESAMETIME,CHINA’SNATURALDISASTERPRONEAREAS,DISASTERISNOTONLYTHETYPEOFFAN,WIDELYDJS仃IBUTCD,ANDDIFFERENTTYPES0FDISASTERSCAUSEDBYASINGLEINCIDENTOFSERIOUS10SSES.CHINAEVERYYEARASARESULTOFNATURALDISASTERS,MAJORACCIDENTSSUFFEREDECONOMIC10SSESALEHUNDREDSOFBILLIONSOFDOLLARS.THEREFORE,THESTUDYOFPUBLICEMERGENCYINCIDENTMANAGEMENT,TODEALWITHALLTYPESOFCATASTROPHICRISKTOBECOMEOURTOPPRIORIW.THISPAPERANALYZESTHECURRENTPUBLICEMERGENCYINCIDENTMANAGEMENTSYSTEMDOESNOTPLAYA伽ANDFI”AGMENTED,ASWELLASTHECURRENTSITUATIONINCHINAATPRESENTCATASTROPHERISKMANAGEMENTSYSTEMPROBLEMS,POINTINGOUTTHATTHEINSURANCEINDUSTRYTOPARTICIPATEINPUBLICEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTANDTHENEEDFORDIRECTCHANNELS.ONTHISBASIS,PUTFORWARDINTHEESTABLISHMENTOFACATASTROPHEINSURANCESYSTEMONTHEBASISOFTHEINSURANCEINDUSTRYTOPLAYAPUBLICEMERGENCYINTHEEVENTOF卸ACTIVEROLEINMANAGEMENT.FURTHERANALYSISOFCHINA’SCATASTROPHEINSURANCESYSTEMTOESTABLISHTHEURGENCYOFTHEINTRODUCTIONABROADCATASTROPHEINSURANCESYSTEMFORTHEBASICMODEL,THEFOREIGNMODELOFDEVELOPMENTSUCCESS,THEESTABLISHMENTOFCHINASCATASTROPHEINSURANCESYSTEMPUTFORWARDRELEVANTPROPOSALS.KEYWORDSPUBLICEMERGENCIES,INSURANCE,CATASTROPHERISK,CATASTROPHEINSURANCESYSTEM
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 41
大小: 2.17(MB)
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簡介:華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文新公共管理理論視角下我國基層稅務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)改革問題探析姓名秦嶺申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師傅廣宛20080401ABSTRACTTT屺鏟勰SROOTSOFREVENUEARE觚IMPON暑MTPARTOFTAXSYSTEMINCHI嗽.INRCCENTYEA娼,WITLLMECONTINUOMPROGRESSOFTHECOLLECTIONA11DMAILAGEMENTREFONN,TLLETAXREI’ONNOFTLLE孕嬲SROOTSHASBEENCA玎IEDOUT.HOWEVER,DUET0ALACKOFM撕LRE吼DSYSTEMATICTHEORIEST0SUPPORT,THETAXREFO肌OFGRASSROOTSISNOTSUCCESSML.THEREISAS位弧GEPHENOMENONDURINGTLLEREF.O肌THATTHE鏟弱SROOTSAREDISM鋤TLEDANDME唱EDTHENN地RGED鋤DDISMANTLEDAGAIN,SOTHEEF絕CTOFINSTITUTIONALREFONNISNOTIDEAL,THESTATUSOFAGENCIES’SETTINGUPISQUITE硼【REASONABLE.ULTIMATELY,TLLEORGAILIZATIONSTLLEMSELVESARENOTWRONG.THEMAINRE鷂ONISTLLELACKOFMATUREAILDSYSTEMATICⅡLEORIEST0SUPPORT觚DTLLATMEINSTITUTIONALREFO肌ISLACKOFCONSISTENCY,HASTYBATTLE肌DALACKOFF.ACTORST0CO璐IDER,WLLICHRESULTEDINTHATTHEEXISTINGGR嬲SROOTSOFTA【AUTHORITIESAREF.ACEDWIMM鋤YPROBLEMS.ASANINDEPENDENTFIELDOFSCIENTIFICRESEARCH,NEWPUBLICMALLAGEMENTTLLEO巧PROPOSEDANEWIDEAFIRST,TLLEMAINBENEFITSTOTHEVALUEORIEMATION.SECOND,TOSETUPABUSINESS90V蜘呲蝴1TARLDCUSTOMERORIENTEDGOVEMMENT.THIRD,MEINTRODUCTIONOFMARKETINECHAMSMS,S0THATMOREPRIVATESECTORINVOLVEMENTIILTLLESUPPLYOFPUBLICSERVICES.TLLISPAPERATTEMPTST0IDENTI匆ANUMBEROFREFOMORIENTEDTHEORIESFOR鏟勰SROOTSAILDTOTACL1ETLLEPROBLEM鋤DMDKEAMIMBEROFPRACTICAICO眥ERME弱URESBYMESNJDYOFTLLENEWPUBLICMAILAGEMENTTLLEOR,,ESPECIALLYTHECOMBINATIONOFCKNAIS伊ASSR00TSIILSTITUTIONSTAXSTATLLSANDTLLEACTUALCONDUCTOFAILALYSISANDSNIDY.THEARRTICLEISDIVIDEDINTOFIVEPARTSNLEFIRSTP眥1KI咖DUCTIONOFPAPERSONTOPICSOFSI嘶FIC鋤CE,LITERATL鵬REVIEWANDSTUDYMETLLODSANDIILILOVATIONTOMM汜AGENERALSTATEMENT.THESECONDPAITBRIENYDESCRIPTIONGENERALLYRELATEDT0THENEWPUBLICM鋤GEMENTMEO巧.加1DBRIEFLYDESCRIPTIONOFTLLEINSPIRATIONOFMENEWPUBLICMANAGEMENTTHEO叫ONCLLINA.S锨鏟嬲SROOTSIILSTITILTIONS.THEMIRDPARTFOCU∞D(zhuǎn)ONANALYZINGCHIR討SGRASSROOTSTAXAGENCYSTATUS,CI扭MCTCRISTICS鋤DLLISTORICALEVOLUTION,觚DANOTHERCONDITIONS.AMORECOMPREHEILSIVE觚ALYSISOFCLLI眥’SGRASSROOTSINSTITUTIONS.THEFOUMIPARTFOCUSEDONANALYZINGTHECU皿ENTSTATUSOFCHINAISGR舔SROOTSTAX卸T110RITIES飆DTHEEXISTINGPROBLEMS.ESPECIALLYINLI曲TOFT11ENEWPUBLICMANAGEMENTTLLEO巧,礬ALYSISOFTHEREASONSFOR也EPROBLEMSIDENTIFIEDTHECRU【OFMEPROBLEMS.111EFIFTLLPARTEXPOUNDC11INA‘SIMPROVEDTA【ADMINISTRATIONMEAUSURCS觚DRECOR啪ENDATIO璐ONFOREIGILADOPTIONAGENCIES舳MTHEADV鋤CEDEXPERIENCE,INLIGILTOF
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 38
大?。?2.01(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:上海交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論公共部門質(zhì)量管理體系的構(gòu)建ISO9000質(zhì)量管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在公共部門中的應(yīng)用姓名蘇麗娜申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師胡近20080622II獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明獨(dú)創(chuàng)性聲明本人聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作和取得的研究成果,除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注之外,論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果,也不包含其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或證書而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對(duì)本研究所做的任何貢獻(xiàn)均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。學(xué)位論文作者簽名蘇麗娜簽字日期2008年3月10日
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 75
大?。?0.29(MB)
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簡介:同濟(jì)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文公共項(xiàng)目管理方法的實(shí)證研究姓名程艷杰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師吳宗法20081201ABSTRACTABSTRACTMOSTPUBLICPROGRAMSFOCUSEDONCOMMUNITYDEVELOPMENTSERVICESANDNONPROFITPUBLICWELFAREPROJECTSBECAUSEINTHEMARKETECONOMYSYSTEM,THEGENERALECONOMICORGANIZATIONSAREPURSUINGTHEIROWNINVESTMENTACTIVITIESTOMAXIMIZEBENEFITS,WHILEFORNONPROFIT,ITISDIFFICULTTOPROFITABILITYORALONGERPAYBACKPERIODWILLNOTBEINVOLVEDINTHEPROJECTBUTOFTENARENATIONALORREGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,IMPROVINGTHEINVESTMENTENVIRONMENT,IMPROVEPEOPLE’SLIVINGSTANDARDS,STRENGTHENNATIONALDEFENSEANDSECURITYFACILITIESARENECESSARY,SOTHESTATE’SFINANCIALCAPITALFUNDSMUSTBEINVESTEDINTHESEPUBLICINFRASTRUCTUREINPUBLICPROJECTCONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENT,COMBINEDWITHCHINA’SINTEMALREALITYTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEPROJECTEXAMINATIONANDAPPROVALSYSTEM,THELEGALPERSONRESPONSIBILITYSYSTEM,THEBIDDINGSYSTEM,SUPERVISIONSYSTEMANDINSPECTIONSYSTEMFORMAJORPROJECTSANDSOON,HAVEMADECERTAINACHIEVEMENTSANDEXPERIENCEHOWEVER,INTHEGROWINGMARKETECONOMY,GRADUALLYSTRENGTHENTHEBENEFITSOFTHISMECHANISM,MANYCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTSFROMPROJECTAPPROVALTOTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFPROJECTQUALITY,THEUSEOFFUNDSANDBUDGETCONTROL,THEREAREMANYPROBLEMSINTHISPAPER,WITHEXAMPLESECONOMICAFFORDABLEHOUSINGPUBLICPROJECTCHARACTERISTICSANDPROJECTMANAGEMENTOFTHESTATUSQUO,THEMAINANALYSISOFPROJECTMANAGEMENTTHEORYANDENGINEERINGPRACTICE,THESTUDYOFHOWTOPROJECTMANAGEMENTTHEORYANDMETHODSAPPLIEDTOTHEPUBLICPROJECTSTHROUGHTHISPAPERRESEARCH,F(xiàn)ORPROJECTTOSETUPAPUBLICPROJECTTOFACILITATETHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEPROJECTMANAGEMENTMODELFORPROJECTMANAGEMENTTHEORYANDMETHODINPUBLICPROJECTSCALLBEAREALAPPLICATION,TOHELPIMPROVEPUBLICPROJECTSPROJECTMANAGEMENTLEVELPROJECTMANAGEMENT,INCLUDINGTHECONTENTSOFMORE,THISARTICLEWILLFOCUSONITSCOREELEMENTSQUALITYMANAGEMENT,SCHEDULEMANAGEMENTANDCOSTMANAGEMENTOFAPPLIEDRESEARCHKEYWORDSPUBLICPROJECTS,PROJECTMANAGEMENT,INTEGRATEDMANAGEMENTIL
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 63
大小: 2.56(MB)
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簡介:西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文從公共管理角度對(duì)番禺船舶工業(yè)發(fā)展若干問題的研究姓名謝灼玲申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)公共管理指導(dǎo)教師梁忠民20081209ABSTRACTTHESHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTINTHENATIONALECONOMYTHESHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYINPANYUHASALONGHISTORYWHICHPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFOURCOUNTRY’SSHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYACCORDINGTO”THESHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYMEDIUMANDLONGTERMDEVELOPMENTPROJECT20062015”,ANALYSESWERECONDUCTEDONTHECURRENTDEVELOPMENTOFDOMESTICANDFOREIGNSHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYANDITSEXPERIENCES,ASWELLASTHESTRENGTH,WEAKNESS,OPPORTUNITIESANDTHREATSINDEVELOPINGSHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYINPANYULEARNEDFROMTHEEXPERIENCESANDLESSONS。SUGGESTIONSWEREPROPOSED1PROMOTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYINPANYUDISTRICTWITHSCIENTIFICPLANNINGANDMTIONALDISTRIBUTION;2INCREASINGTHESIZEANDRAISINGTHELEVELOFSHIPBUILDINGRELATEDINDUSTRIESBYATTRACTINGINVESTMENT;3MOREPOLICYSUPPORT;4STRENGHTENINGMANAGEMENTTOTHESHIPYARD,ESPCIALLYSAFETYMANAGEMENT;5BUILDINGATEAMOFPROFESSIONALS;6BUILDINGAENVIRONMENTPROTECTEDMODELOFSHIPBUILDINGITWASALSOCONCLUDEDTHATTHESHIPBUILDINGINDUSTRYWOULDBEANEWSTIMULANTTOINVESTMENTINPANYUKEYWORDSSHIPBUILDINGINDUSTW;PANYU;PUBLICADMINISTRATIONM
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 49
大?。?2.1(MB)
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簡介:南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文區(qū)域公共管理的構(gòu)建以江蘇省沿江區(qū)域開發(fā)為例姓名王丹申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)行政管理指導(dǎo)教師金太軍2009ABSTRACTIIABSTRACTUNDERTHEBACKGROUNDOFECONOMICALGLOBALIZATION,ECONOMICSOCIETYOFTHEYANJIANGREGIONHAVEBEENINGDEVELOPEDHEALTHFASTFALONGTIMETHESITUATIONISGRATIFYINGITHASBECOMEANIMPTANTDEVELOPMENTALSTRATEGYTOMAKETHEBIGECONOMICZONETHEBIGMANUFACTURINGINDUSTRYBASETHEGREATESTPOPULATIONCOMMUNITYTHEMOSTCOMFTABLE“WLDNEWHEAVEN”O(jiān)FLIVESOFTHEPEOPLEINOURCOUNTRYATTHEPRESENTSTAGEADMINISTRATIONDEVELOPMENTBACKWARDSREGIONECONOMYTHEINTEGRATIONAREDIFFICULTTOHAVEUNPRECEDENTEDDEVELOPMENTADMINISTRATIVEDIVISIONBADADMINISTRATIONHAVEALWAYSBEENTHERESOONTHEREAREUNABLETOSOLVEBYONLYDEVELOPINGAREAECONOMYADMINISTRATIONINTHEYANJIANGREGIONTHEYHAVESERIOUSLYAFFEETEDTHEWHOLEDEVELOPMENTOFREGIONTHEPAPERHASMADETHELIMITSTOTHECONCEPTTHECONMOTATIONOFREGIONADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONBYUSINGRESEARCHRESULTSOFTHEREGIONECONOMYTHEREGIONADMINISTRATIONTHEREGIONECONOMICINTEGRATIONINSPECTEDPRACTICETHETHEYOFTHEREGIONADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONINNOVATED,ANALYSISEDPOSSIBILITY,F(xiàn)EASIBILITYNEEESSITYOFREGIONADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONINTHEYANGJIANGREGION,THENPROPOSEDTOCONSTRUCTTHEYANJIANGREGIONADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONLETEVERYBODYBECLEARABOUTTHEIMPTANCEOFREGIONADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONCONSTRUCTIONINTHEYANJIANGREGION,CAUSETHEACADEMICCIRCLES,THEGOVEMMENTSTHESOCIETYTOPAYATTENTIONTOTHECONSTRUCTIONOFREGIONALADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONINTHEYANJIANGREGIONTHROUGHRESEARCHINGSOITISADVANTAGEOUSTOSOLVINGPROBLEMOFTHEYANJIANGREGION,PERHAPSFINDNEWMENTALITYTOSOLVETHEQUESTIONS,TRULYIMPELTHEREGIONTODEVELOPWITHHARMONY,MAKETHECONTRIBUTIONFREGIONDEVELOPMENTALSTRATEGYOFOURCOUNTRYTHEPAPERCOMETHESTRENGTHTOSOLVETHESEPROBLEMSFROMTHEANGLEOFREGIONALADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATION,INDERTOSHAPEGROWTH,HARMONYFASTDEVELOPMENTTHEPAPERDIVIDESINTOFIVEMAJPARTSINTRODUCETYREMARKS,REGIONALADMINISTRATIONTHEYANJIANGREGION,THEYSTRUTOFREGIONALADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONINTHEYANJIANGREGIONPOSSIBILITY,F(xiàn)EASIBLENECESSARYOFREGIONALADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONINTHEYANJIANGREGION,GANIZATIONSYSTEMDESIGNOFREGIONALADMINISTRATIONINYANJIANGREGIONTHENCONSTRUCETEDTHESYSTEMOFYANJIANGREGIONTHEPAPERANALYSISESTHETHEYOFREGIONALADMINISTRATIONINTEGRATIONMECOMPREHENSIVEBYUSINGLITERATUREANALYTICMETHOD,SYSTEMANALYSISCRELATIONMETHOD,CASEMETHODOLOGYCOMPARISONMETHODOLOGYTHEPAPERTAKESAMERICANRIVERZHUSANJIAOREGIONOFOURCOUNTRYINTHEPRAETICE,PROPOSESTOCONSTRUETTHE
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頁數(shù): 50
大小: 3.57(MB)
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簡介:地方政府公共項(xiàng)目融資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理研究以珠江三角洲城市環(huán)境項(xiàng)目II期佛山為例專業(yè)名稱項(xiàng)目管理工程碩士申請(qǐng)人姓名張青云導(dǎo)師姓名及職稱陸家騮教授黃喜忠博士主席多1戚否頸孳搿‘麟釓刮能砑答辯EL期如孑年,Z月;日I‘、自,論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對(duì)本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名專碡X日期刎年,,月2J日學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解中山大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定,即學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文并向國家主管部門或其指定機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子版和紙質(zhì)版,有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文用于非贏利目的的少量復(fù)制并允許論文進(jìn)入學(xué)校圖書館、院系資料室被查閱,有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索,可以采用復(fù)印、縮印或其他方法保存學(xué)位論文。學(xué)位論文作者簽名赫三日期乒,站年,『月射日導(dǎo)師簽名日期則年F『月少1日’腸
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頁數(shù): 60
大?。?2.05(MB)
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簡介:中圖分類號(hào)UDC學(xué)校代碼10055密級(jí)高蕊犬淫碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位論文政府投資公共項(xiàng)目全生命周期集成管理研究以天津站交通樞紐工程為例RESEARCHONTOTALLIFECYCLEMANAGEMENTANDFULLYINTEGRATEDMANAGEMENTFORPUBLICCONSTRUCTIONPROJECTTRANSPORTATIONHUBOFTIANJINSTATIONPROJECTASANEXAMPLE申請(qǐng)學(xué)位EMBA南開大學(xué)研究生院二OO九年十一月南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文,是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的研究成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本學(xué)位論文的研究成果不包含任何他人創(chuàng)作的、已公開發(fā)表或者沒有公開發(fā)表的作品的內(nèi)容。對(duì)本論文所涉及的研究工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的其他個(gè)人和集體,均己在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明的法律責(zé)任由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名御年F陽彩日非公開學(xué)位論文標(biāo)注說明根據(jù)南開大學(xué)有關(guān)規(guī)定,非公開學(xué)位論文須經(jīng)指導(dǎo)教師同意、作者本人申請(qǐng)和相關(guān)部門批準(zhǔn)方能標(biāo)注。未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的均為公開學(xué)位論文,公開學(xué)位論文本說明為空白。論文題目申請(qǐng)密級(jí)口限制≤2年口秘密≤10年口機(jī)密≤20年保密期限20年月日至20年月日審批表編號(hào)批準(zhǔn)日期20年月日限制★2年最長2年,可少于2年秘密★10年最長5年,可少于5年機(jī)密★20年最長10年,可少于LO年
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 74
大?。?3.52(MB)
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簡介:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告改革研究基于新公共管理的視角姓名張婧文申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師杜修鈾20081201我國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告改革研究一基于新公共管理的視角在研究新公共管理理論的基礎(chǔ)上,探討新公共管理對(duì)政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的新要求,并且論述了政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的理論基礎(chǔ),比較分析了國際會(huì)計(jì)師聯(lián)合會(huì)和美國政府會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)所列示的政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告模式,并在此基礎(chǔ)之上嘗試構(gòu)建我國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的模式,最后,在對(duì)我國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告現(xiàn)狀分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的改革提出了一系列的政策建議。一、主要內(nèi)容及觀點(diǎn)全文共分為五章,主要內(nèi)容安排如下1、緒論在本章中,首先介紹選題背景,指出改革政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告在完整反映政府財(cái)務(wù)狀況、增強(qiáng)財(cái)政透明度、反映政府受托責(zé)任等方面的積極作用,分析了我國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告研究的必要性;其次回顧和總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外新公共管理和政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的研究狀況;最后闡明了本文的研究方法和論文框架。2、新公共管理與政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告本章主要研究了新公共管理與政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的理論基礎(chǔ)以及新公共管理對(duì)政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的啟示。首先,介紹了新公共管理的理論基礎(chǔ)公共選擇理論、委托一代理人理論與交易成本理論;分析了新公共管理的內(nèi)涵特征,其中最主要的內(nèi)涵特征表現(xiàn)為“公共管理社會(huì)化”趨勢。然后,闡述了新公共管理對(duì)政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的啟示,主要有履行受托責(zé)任是政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的根本目標(biāo);從信息披露整體模式而言,需要較高的信息披露的透明度;政府財(cái)務(wù)信息披露內(nèi)容要具有完整性和充分性。最后,介紹了政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的理論框架,從政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告目標(biāo)、政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告主體、政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的會(huì)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)和政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告信息質(zhì)量特征四個(gè)方面來論述。3、政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告模式借鑒與比較首先,介紹了IFACPSC的政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告體系,列示了政府財(cái)務(wù)狀況表、財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績表和現(xiàn)金流量表的示范格式。其次,詳細(xì)介紹了美國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告模式,分析了聯(lián)邦政府、州和地方政府的會(huì)計(jì)體系。最后,根據(jù)上述兩者的分析,各取所長,探討了我國政府財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告的模式。2
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 70
大?。?2.95(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:北京交通大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文政府自建模式下的公共項(xiàng)目成本管理分析姓名賈玉國申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別碩士專業(yè)項(xiàng)目管理指導(dǎo)教師周渝慧史忠引20081101ABSTRACTABSTRACTCOSTCONTROLMANAGEMENTFORPUBLICPROJECTSISONEOFTHEMAINITEMOFPUBLICPROJECTSMANAGEMENT,WHICHISCONFIGUREDANDESTABLISHEDGRADUALLYONTHEBASISOFCLEARCUTRELATIONSHIPBETWEENGOVERNMENTANDMARKET,ANDALSOONTHEFOUNDATIONOFPUBLICPROJECTSMANAGEMENTMECHANISM.ANDOPENUPPOLICY,PUBLICPROJECTSTAKEUNDERTHENEWCIRCUMSTANCESOFREFORMINGUPANIMPERATIVEROLEFORTHESOCIALANDECONOMIEDEVELOPMENT.NOWADAYS,DUETODIFFERENTIATIONONLOCALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTANDCORRESPONDINGCHOICES,THEMANAGEMENTMETHODSFORPUBLICPROJECTSAREACCORDIN西YVARIED.SELFBUILDMODELISAMONGONEOFWHICH,APPLIEDWIDELYANDPOSSESSINGLOTSOFUNIQUEMERITSCOMPAREDWITHTRADITIONALONES.BUTTHEPREVAILINGPROBLERNSINMECHANISMOFPUBLICPROJECTSMANAGEMENTANDOPERATIONCAUSETHETROUBLEFORCOSTCONTROLMANAGEMENTINACTUALAPPLICATION.THISDISSERTATIONISSUPPOSEDTOSUPPLYSTRATEGICANDSYSTEMATICANALYSISFORPUBLICPROJECTSCOSTCONTROLMANAGEMENT,BASEDONTHEPRACTICALREALITYOFSELFBUILDGOVEMMENTMODELFROMOBJECTIVEPOINTOFVIEW.THEMAINPRINCIPALSINECONOMICANDMANAGEMENTTHEOREMSAREFOLLOWED,CURRENTRESEARCHINGDATAAREREFERENCED,ANDDOA且MENTATIONMETHODSAREADOPTEDBYWAYOFCONTENTANALYSISANDANALOGYANALYSISFOREIGNMANAGEMENTINPUBLICPROJECTSISALSOINVESTIGATED.ONTHEBASISOFLEARNINGANDSHARING,SUGGESTIONSFORDOMESTICPUBLICPROJECTSMANAGEMENTIMPROVEMENTSAREGLVELLFIRSTOFA11.ISONENFORCEMENTOFLEGALFRAMEWORK;SECONDLY,UNDERTAKEPUBLICPROJECTSAPPRAISALANDRESPONSIBILITYFOLLOWUPSYSTEM;THIRDLY,INTRODUCESOCIALCAPITALINTOPUBLICPROJECTSINVESTMENT,EMPHASISONANTEINVESTIGATION,CONSULTINGASSESSMENT,ANDCONSTRUCTIONSUPERVISINGANDADVISORYGUARANTEE,ALSOINTHECLEARFIELDOFTENDERING;FOURTHLY,RESTRUCTUREMANAGEMENTSTREAMLINE,ENFORCESUPERVISIONANDMAKEIMPROVEMENTINPUBLICPROJECTSGOVERNINGANDOPERATIONMECHANISMKEYWORDSSELFBUILDMODEL;PUBLICITEM;COSTCONTROLANALYSIS;CLASSNOO
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 68
大?。?2.91(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:中圖分類號(hào)UDC學(xué)校代碼10055密級(jí)公開尚蕊犬淫博士學(xué)位論文政府對(duì)民間參與公共建設(shè)管理研究一基于臺(tái)灣地區(qū)的實(shí)踐THESTUDYOFPRIVATEP砌ICIPATIONININ矗ASTLLJCTUREBYGOVEMMENTBASEDONIMPLEMENTATIONOFTAIWAN舡EA答辯委員會(huì)主席矍丞塞評(píng)閱人匿芻南開大學(xué)研究生院二OO九年十一月南開大學(xué)學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)書根據(jù)南開大學(xué)關(guān)于研究生學(xué)位論文收藏和利用管理辦法,我校的博士、碩士學(xué)位獲得者均須向南開大學(xué)提交本入的學(xué)位論文紙質(zhì)本及相應(yīng)電子版。本人完全了解南開大學(xué)有關(guān)研究生學(xué)位論文收藏和利用的管理規(guī)定。南開大學(xué)擁有在著作權(quán)法規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)的學(xué)位論文使用權(quán),即1學(xué)位獲得者必須按規(guī)定提交學(xué)位論文包括紙質(zhì)印刷本及電子版,學(xué)??梢圆捎糜坝?、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存研究生學(xué)位論文,并編入南開大學(xué)博碩士學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫2為教學(xué)和科研目的,學(xué)??梢詫⒐_的學(xué)位論文作為資料在圖書館等場所提供校內(nèi)師生閱讀,在校園網(wǎng)上提供論文目錄檢索、文摘以及論文全文測覽、下載等免費(fèi)信息服務(wù);3根據(jù)教育部有關(guān)規(guī)定,南開大學(xué)向教育部指定單位提交公開的學(xué)位論文;4學(xué)位論文作者授權(quán)學(xué)校向中國科技信息研究所和中國學(xué)術(shù)期刊光盤電子出版社提交規(guī)定范圍的學(xué)位論文及其電子版并收入相應(yīng)學(xué)位論文數(shù)據(jù)庫,通過其相關(guān)網(wǎng)站對(duì)外進(jìn)行信息服務(wù)。同時(shí)本人保留在其它媒體發(fā)表論文的權(quán)利。非公開學(xué)位論文,保密期限內(nèi)不向外提交和提供服務(wù),解密后提交和服務(wù)同公開論文。論文電子版提交至校圖書館網(wǎng)站HTTP//2021132016L800L/INDEXHTM。本人承諾本人的學(xué)位論文是在南開大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間創(chuàng)作完成的作品,并已通過論文答辯;提交的學(xué)位論文電子版與紙質(zhì)本論文的內(nèi)容一致,如因不同造成不良后果由本人自負(fù)。本人同意遵守上述規(guī)定。本授權(quán)書簽署一式兩份,由研究生院和圖書館留存。作者暨授權(quán)人簽字釷塞佳2009年12月01日南開大學(xué)研究生學(xué)位論文作者信息論文題目政府對(duì)民間參與公共建設(shè)管理研究一基于臺(tái)灣地區(qū)的實(shí)踐姓名鐘文傳學(xué)號(hào)022496答辯日期2009年11月29日論文類別博士口學(xué)歷碩士口碩士專業(yè)學(xué)位口高校教師口同等學(xué)力碩士口院7京F既商學(xué)院專業(yè)企業(yè)管理聯(lián)系電話EMAILFROGWNS62HINETNET通信地址郵編備注是否批準(zhǔn)為非公開論文否注本授權(quán)書適用我校授予的所有博士、碩士的學(xué)位論文。由作者填寫一式兩份簽字后交校圖書館,非公開學(xué)位論文須附南開大學(xué)研究生申請(qǐng)非公開學(xué)位論文審批表。
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 220
大小: 9.48(MB)
子文件數(shù):
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簡介:ⅡABSTRACTTHATONECOULDBESUPPTEDWHENTHEYAREOLDCANHAVEAPLACETOLIVEWHENTHEYLIVESISVERYIMPTANTESPECIALLYTHESTATEWHICHLIVESCONTENTEDLYINONEPLACEWITHLITTLEINCLINATIONTOMOVEELSEWHERESUCHASCHINESETHEINHABITEDAREASESPECIALLYISIMPTANTASOURCOUNTRY’SIGINALLYPLANNEDECONOMYSYSTEMTHEHOUSINGSUPPLYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMPOSSESSHIGHWELFARETHELOWRENTASTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOCIETYTHEECONOMICALLEVELOFPEOPLEENHANCEDGRADUALLYTHEIGINALPUBLICHOUSINGMANAGEMENTPATTERNHASPRESENTEDALLSTSOFMALPRACTICESISUNABLETOFOLLOWTHESTEPOFTHEADVANCEDSOCIALASWELLASTHESOCIALECONOMYSYSTEMTRANSFMATIONUNDERTHESYSTEMOFPLANNEDECONOMYTHEPUBLICHOUSINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMISOFHIGHWELFARELOWEFFICIENCYHASCREATEDTHESOCIALRESOURCESWASTEENMOUSLYATPRESENTOURCOUNTRYISBEINGINTHETIMEOFECONOMICTRANSFMATIONASTHEPUBLICHOUSINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFTHEIGINALPLANNEDECONOMYWILLBEREPLACEDBYONEKINDOFNEWPUBICHOUSINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMWHENTHEIGINALCANNOTADAPTSOCIALISTMARKETECONOMYWITHCHINESEACTERISTICSTHISARTICLEISMAINLYABOUTTHEBACKGROUNDOFOURCOUNTRY’SEMERGENCEONPUBLICHOUSINGSYSTEMITSDECELOPMENGHISTYTHENWEMAKEADEPTHANALYSISONOURCOUNTIY’CURRENTPUBLICHOUSINGSYSTEMMAINLYINCLUDINGLOWRENTHOUSESECONOMICALHOUSINGALSOWEGIVEANANALYSISONTHEREFMOFOURCOUNTRY’CURRENTPUBLICHOUSINGAFTERTHATWEMAKEASIMPLEPRESENTATIONANALYSISONSOMECOUNTRY’SSUCCESSFULPUBLICHOUSINGREFMSUCHASSINGAPEKEAENGLSOONTHISCOUNTRIESAREALLTYPICALONPUBLICHOUSINGREFMTHEMAINLPURPOSEWEMENTIONTHESECOUNTRIESISTHATTHROUGHMAKINGANANALYSISABOUTTHESECOUNTRIES’PUBLICHOUSINGREFMWECANLEARNTHEIRSUCCESSFULEXPERENCETHENONTHEBACKGROUNDOFOURCOUNTRY’CURRENTPUBLICHOUSINGSYSTEMCOMBININGOURCOUNTRY’REALCONDITIONTODESIGNAGOODPUBLICHOUSINGMODEWHICHISFITFOURCOUNTRYKEYWDSPUBLICHOUSINGECONOMICALHOUSINGLOWRENTHOUSESTHEMANAGEMENTSYSTEMOFPUBLICHOUSING
下載積分: 5 賞幣
上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
頁數(shù): 48
大?。?0.51(MB)
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簡介:華中師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文當(dāng)代中國公共服務(wù)的社會(huì)化改革研究以參與式灌溉管理為例姓名韓東申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)科學(xué)社會(huì)主義與國際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo)教師俞思念20090301⑨博士學(xué)位論文DOCTORALDISSERIANON間自主治理活動(dòng)。到了民國時(shí)期,我國基層農(nóng)田水利管理中依然延續(xù)了封建時(shí)期民間自主治理的傳統(tǒng)。盡管在這一歷史階段,國家已經(jīng)開始著手統(tǒng)一全國水政,試圖通過法制建設(shè)將舊有的民間自主治理機(jī)制納入到國家管控制之下,但是卻沒有能夠獲得成功。在1949年新中國成立以后,歷經(jīng)了封建時(shí)期和民國時(shí)期的民間水利組織被視為封建殘余而遭到全面清理,取而代之的是由國家主導(dǎo)建立的各種農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織。當(dāng)然,這些農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織已經(jīng)不再是單純的社會(huì)組織,尤其是人民公社更是明確具備了“政社合一”的制度特征。這就導(dǎo)致了人民公社在農(nóng)田水利的建設(shè)和管理過程中,更多地是為了貫徹國家的意志,用水戶不再具有自主參與的環(huán)境和能力。因此,1978年改革開放以前,我國的灌溉管理體制呈現(xiàn)出國家化的基本面貌。改革開放以后,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)成為社會(huì)主義改革的主導(dǎo)旋律。為了增添我國農(nóng)田水利事業(yè)發(fā)展的活力,市場機(jī)制在這一歷史時(shí)期被引進(jìn)到灌溉管理中來,一般被稱之為農(nóng)村小型水利工程產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革。在產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革過程中,小型水利工程的經(jīng)營權(quán)、管理權(quán)被承包給個(gè)別村民或聯(lián)戶。從公共管理理論的角度來看,這就是公共服務(wù)民營化。所以,改革開放以后,我國灌溉管理體制與之前的國家化相比發(fā)生了重大變化,這個(gè)變化就是開始呈現(xiàn)出民營化的特點(diǎn)。上述三個(gè)歷史階段從總體上構(gòu)成了我國參與式灌溉管理改革的歷史前提。1994年開始,通過世界銀行的援助項(xiàng)目,我國得以正式引進(jìn)了參與式灌溉管理理念并在實(shí)踐中開始進(jìn)行試點(diǎn)工作,由此正式拉開了我國參與式灌溉管理改革的序幕。試點(diǎn)工作首先在湖北和湖南兩地展開。但是2000年以前,我國的參與式灌溉管理實(shí)踐主要還是依附于外援項(xiàng)目,外援項(xiàng)目決定了實(shí)施改革的具體地區(qū)。也就是說,參與式灌溉管理實(shí)踐還沒有在全國范圍內(nèi)成為一種基本的政策導(dǎo)向。2000年以后,由于在試點(diǎn)工作中取得了一定的成績。參與式灌溉管理改革開始得到了中央政府的明確支持。中央政府支持參與式灌溉管理改革的具體表征就是各項(xiàng)為參與式灌溉管理理念在全國范圍內(nèi)推廣構(gòu)建有利環(huán)境的政策文件陸續(xù)出臺(tái)。截止到2006年,我國已有30個(gè)省自治區(qū)、直轄市不同程度地開展了用水戶參與灌溉管理的改革,組建了2萬多個(gè)各種形式的農(nóng)民用水戶協(xié)會(huì)。這些協(xié)會(huì)所管理的灌溉面積近667萬H一,參與農(nóng)戶6000多萬人,在大型灌區(qū)由協(xié)會(huì)管理的田間工程控制面積達(dá)到32%。從具體實(shí)踐來看,我國參與式灌溉管理改革的基本模式就組建民間組織性質(zhì)的農(nóng)民用水戶協(xié)會(huì)。通過10多年的實(shí)踐,我國農(nóng)民用水戶協(xié)會(huì)在發(fā)展過程中既取得了可喜的成效,也遭遇了諸多發(fā)展困境。而在這些表面困境的背后其實(shí)在隱藏著更為深層次的原因。在分析了制約我國參與式灌溉管理改革進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)的深層次原因之后,論文的著重點(diǎn)正在于對(duì)深化我國參與式灌溉管理改革提出總體設(shè)想和政策建議。Ⅱ關(guān)鍵詞公共服務(wù)社會(huì)化參與式灌溉管理農(nóng)民用水戶協(xié)會(huì)
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上傳時(shí)間:2024-03-03
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簡介:森林傳統(tǒng)管理與社區(qū)共管的比較制度研究以甘肅白水江國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)李子壩村為例本論文是作者在參加以下科研課題基礎(chǔ)上完成的,屬于以下科研課題的一部分課題名稱不同資源社區(qū)共管問題研究以森林資源為例課題來源國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金08BJY062課題負(fù)責(zé)人韋惠蘭教授校內(nèi)賬號(hào)40604131THECOMPARATIVESTUDYONFORESTTRADITIONALMANAGEMENTANDCOMMUNITYCOMANAGEMENTBASEDONEMPIRICALRESEARCHINLIZIBAVILLAGEOFGANSUBAISHUIJIANGNATIONALNATURERESERVEABSTRACT111ETRADITIONALMANAGEMENTOFNATURERESERVEUPHOLDSTHECONCEPTOFENCLOSUREPROTECTION,WHICHISLACKOFSCIENTIFICANDEFFECTIVERESOURCESVALUES,ELIMINATINGTHEFORESTCDGECOMMUNITYOUTOFFORESTPROTECTIONCOMPLETELYALWAYSPUTTINGTHEPROTECTIONASTHEPRIORITYOFTHEWORKAGENDAISTHEVIVIDPORTRAYALOFITSMANAGEMENTLIMIMTIONASANEWMANAGEMENTMODEL,THECOMMUNITRCOMANAGEMENTENCOURAGESTHESTAKEHOLDERS,SUCHASGOVCRNMENMLORGANIZATIONSANDCOMMUNITYRESIDENTS,TOPARTICIPATEINTHEMANAGEMENTPROCESS,ENHANCINGTHRECOLOGICALPROTECTIONINITIATIVESOFTHERESIDENTSVIACOOPERATION,DIALOGUE,COMPENSATIONANDINCENTIVEDESIGNATPRESENTBOTLIOFTHEMAREEXISTINGINTHENATURERESERVEMANAGEMENTAREA。TODEMONSTRATEWHICHONEISMOREDISTINGUISHEDJUSTTHROUGHAGENARALSENSEEVALUATIONMETHODCANNOTMAKETHEDECISIONMAKESCONVINCEDSOTHESPECIALCOMPARATIVESTUDYAMONGTHEMISPARTICULARLYNECESSARYBASEDONTHECURRENTRESEARCHPROGRESSANDTHECONSTRUCTIONOFCOMPARATIVEINSTITUTIONALANALYSISFRAMEWORK,THEARTICLEPROPOSESTOCARRYOUTSYSTEMATICEVALUATIONBETWEENTWOMANAGEMENTMODES,WHILEPROVIDINGRELEVANTTHEORETICALREFERENCETOTHEFORESTMANAGEMENTPAPERISDIVIDEDINTOSIXPARTSPARTIMAINLYDISCUSSESTHEBACKGROUND,PURPOSE,MEANINGMETHODANDTECHNICALROUTE;PARTIICARRYOUTTHETHEORETICALSUMMARYWORKINFOLLOWINGTHREEASPECTSTHEHISTORICALSUCCESSIONOFNATURERESOURCESMANAGEMENTANDTHEIRSEPARATEPERFORMANCES,CURRENTCOMPARATIVEINSTITUTIONALRESEARCHSTATUSATHOMEANDABROAD,CURRENTRESEARCHSTATUSONCOMPARATIVESTUDYBETWEENFORESTTRADITONALMANAGEMENTANDCOMMUNITYCOMANAGEMENTBOTLLATHOMEANDABROADEMPHASIZNGTHESIGNIFICANCEOFMANAGEMENTMODEANDWHILEMAKINGTHEORETICALPREPARATIONFORTHELATERSTUDY;PARTILLINTRODUCETHEPRACTICALANDTHEORETICALBACKGROUNDOFTRADITIONALFORESTMANAGEMENTANDCOMMUNITYCOMANAGEMENTINTRODUCTIONINCHINA,ANDFURTHERPOINTOUTTHEDISADVANTAGEOFIL
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