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1、遼寧師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文20世紀(jì)前半期英國議會制度改革姓名:閆向欣申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):歷史學(xué)專門史指導(dǎo)教師:趙振英2008052020世紀(jì)前半期英國議會制度改革AbstractCarriesonthereformtotheparliamentarysystemistheimportantcontentthattheBritainpoliticalsystemdevelopsandconsummateunceasinglyaftert

2、he19mcentury’Sthreeparliamentaryrefotin,theHouseofLordsandtheirkeymembershereditaryaristocratsoflandsubjecttocertainweakening,thevotingrightobtainedfurtherexpansionbecauseoftheuncompletedreform,theconservativeattitudeofH

3、ouseofLordSwasstillamajorobstacletopasstheCommon’Sbills,thewomeningeneralstilldidn’tgetthevotingrightFirsthalfofthe20mcentury’SBritishParliamentReforillrealizedundermanykindsoffactorThepoliticalpartystruggleintwopartysys

4、temwasthemostimportantdrivingforce;theunwrittenconstitutionprovidearelaxedpoliticalenvironmentforthereform;economicdevelopmentsocialproductionlevel’SincreaseSOthatcausethecitizentoparticipateinpolitical;increasethelevelo

5、funiversaleducationandenhancetheteachinglevel,hascultivatedthesenseofdemocracyamongcitizens,andraisedtheabilitythatengageinthedemocracylife:thewarisacatalystforthereforlnoftheelectoralsystemEnteredthe20mcenturythekeycont

6、entswhichBritishParliamentRefoITnistoadjusttherelationsbetweentheHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons,toreformtheunreasonablephenomenonofelectoralsystem,toentrustwiththewomeningeneralvotingrie#t,achieveuniversalsuffrage,toab

7、olishthepluralvoteCarriesonlimitthepowerofBritain’ShereditaryaristocracyandtheHouseofLordsisoneofthemainelementsofBritishparliamentstrugglesFirsthalfof20tⅡcenturythe1911ParliamentActandthe1949ParliamentActwerepassedthepo

8、werofHouseofLordswasrestrictedandweakenedfurthertheauthoritystatusandinfluenceweregreatlyreducedbutfurtherstrengthenedonbehalfoftheelectedbypeoplewill’SHouseofCommons,thepublicopinionachievedavictoryTherealizationofunive

9、rsalsuffrageastheotherimportantmanifestationofpoliticaldemocratizationWasanothermajorreforillofthefirsthalfof20。century’SBritishintheparliamentaryelectionssystemhasalsomadegreatprogress,passedthreepeoplerepresentationlaw

10、inthisperiod,notonlyentrustedthewomeningeneralandmeninthesameelectionright,achieveduniversalsuffrage,simultaneouslyabolishedtheunequalpluralvoteTheBritishparliamentarysystemreforminthefirsthalfofthe20mcenturypromotedthed

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