外商直接投資和貿(mào)易對中歐及東歐國家就業(yè)的影響——針對具體國家的面板數(shù)據(jù)分析【外文翻譯】

1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：外文題目：TheEffectofTradeFDIonEmploymentincentralEasternEuropeanCountries:ACountrySpecificPanelDataAnalysisftheManufacturingIndustry出處：處：EuropeanCommunityStudiesAssociationofAustriaPublicationSeries1

2、Volume12TheEUEmergingMarketsPart2Pages7194作者:zlemOnaran原文：文：TheEffectofTradeFDIonEmploymentinCentralEasternEuropeanCountries:ACountrySpecificPanelDataAnalysisftheManufacturingIndustryAbstractThispaperanalyzesthelabdembas

3、edonpaneldataofmanufacturingindustryfromCentralEasternEuropeanCountriesdiscussestheeffectofdomesticfacts(wagesoutput)internationalfacts(tradeFDI)onemploymentintheposttransitionperiod.Thefindingsindicatethatemploymentonly

4、respondstowagesin50percentofthecases.Theoutputelasticityoflabdemismostlypositivebutlowwithanumberofcaseswhereemploymentiscompletelydelinkedfromoutput.AnimpressivespeedofintegrationtotheEuropeaneconomicOnequestionishowmuc

5、hofthatnegativedevelopmentinemploymentintheposttransitioneracanberelatedtothepreviouslabhoarding.Whileearlierresearchon“idleemployment”intheCEECsindicatesacontinuationoftheproblem(eg.Kajzer1995Jackman1994)evenanincreasei

6、n“overemployment”“l(fā)abhoarding”(e.g.Ga1995)duringtheearlytransitioneralaterstudiesfindoutthatemploymentbecamemuchmeresponsivetorecessionsafterthe1990sindicatingthatthelabhoardingproblemofthepreviousphasehadalreadystartedt

7、obereversed(BoeriGaribaldi2006Basuetal.2005)alsofirmsinthetransitioneconomiesstartedtoimposehardbudgetconstraintsoneachotherlaterinthetransitionphase(Schaffer1998).Basuetal.(2005)estimateemploymentelasticitieswithrespect

8、tosalesbasedonfirmleveldatafindthatHungaryhadalreadyhighelasticitiesatthebeginningofthetransitionphasePolwentintothetransitionlessrefmedbutachievedhighelasticitiesinthetransitionyearstheCzechRepublicSlovakiaalsorapidlyre

9、achedhighelasticitiesalthoughtheystartedfromemploymentregimeswhichwereratherunresponsivetosales.FurthermetheevidencepresentedbyBasuetal.(2005)doesnotsupptthehypothesisthatStateOwnedEnterprisesrespondedlessflexiblytochang

10、esinsales.BasedonapaneldataanalysisftheaggregateeconomyBoeriGaribaldi(2006)showthatintheaftermathof1996recessionperiodsledtosignificantjobdestructionwhereasexpansionsinGDPdidnotleadtostatisticallysignificantjobcreationin

11、theCEE10.IndeedhighratesofoutputgrowthintheCEECsinthepostrecessionerageneratedfewerjobsthanstagnationintheothercountriesoftheEU(BoeriGaribaldi2006).IzyumovVahaly(2002)findalowerOkun’scoefficientof0.526(effectofGDPgrowtho

12、nthechangeinunemployment)inthe10CEECsinthepostrecessioneraof19952000comparedtothecoefficientfEU15(0.799).BasedontheempiricalevidenceinBasuetal.(2005)BoeriGaribaldi(2006)thatlabhoardinghadalreadystartedtobereversedduringt

13、hetransitionerathecontinuationoftheproblemofslowemploymentgrowthmethanadecadeafterthestartingofamajprocessesofprivatizationstructuralchangeiswthfurtheranalysisgoingbeyondtheoldoveremploymentproblemsoftheplannedeconomies.