筆譯第三單元答案

1、第三單元第三單元經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展一、英譯漢翻譯練習(xí)1【參考譯文】到本世紀(jì)中葉，世界上約三分之二的國(guó)家，至少50億人口將享受到目前只有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家才擁有的生活水準(zhǔn)，其中約30億人生活在亞洲。亞洲國(guó)家的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模將超過世界上其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)加在一起的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模。在新的千年經(jīng)濟(jì)重心將向亞洲轉(zhuǎn)移，中國(guó)的力量將日益壯大，世界其他地區(qū)將不得不對(duì)此做出反應(yīng)。世界其他地區(qū)將分為歐美國(guó)家和兩個(gè)外圍大國(guó)，即日本與俄羅斯。俄羅斯是一個(gè)地域廣闊的國(guó)家，人民受到良

2、好教育，最終將東山再起。就國(guó)家而言，世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將更加勢(shì)均力敵。盡管仍有窮國(guó)，但大多數(shù)國(guó)家將相當(dāng)富有。在這些國(guó)家里，民眾生活富足，但仍有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的少數(shù)人處境艱難，一小部分人則腰纏萬貫。二、英譯漢翻譯練習(xí)2【參考譯文】如果通貨緊縮——即（消費(fèi)品）價(jià)格普遍下跌（的現(xiàn)象）——會(huì)帶來危害，歐洲、日本同樣還有美國(guó)難逃其咎。如果世界上其它發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體良好，（即使）美國(guó)投機(jī)熱不可避免地覆滅，（也）不會(huì)帶來特別的危害。那些國(guó)家熱衷于進(jìn)口，確實(shí)給美國(guó)和一些

3、所謂新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家如巴西、韓國(guó)打了一針強(qiáng)心劑。不過）問題在于其它發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體并不完善。如果全球三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體同時(shí)下滑，通貨緊縮就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。從鋼鐵業(yè)到鞋業(yè)，全球需求急劇萎縮，而供給卻源源不斷，從而這樣就會(huì)導(dǎo)致商品價(jià)格下跌。眾所周知的是，日本的癥結(jié)在于銀行不良貸款的沖擊。但有一點(diǎn)全世界（至少美國(guó)）搞不太明白，即歐洲國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題主要由德國(guó)引起。德國(guó)是歐洲的病根，就像日本是亞洲的病根一樣，僅僅15年前，這些國(guó)家曾信誓旦旦地想要扛起全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大旗，而

4、現(xiàn)在卻在拖后腿。三、漢譯英翻譯練習(xí)1【參考譯文】Thankstotherapid(economic)developmentinthepast20plusyearsarelativelysolidfoundationintermsofmaterialwealthtechnologywaslaidinthewesternregionofChina.Withthesocietyenjoyingarathersatisfactystabilit

5、ythemarketeconomysystembeingestablishedimprovedonadailybasisprovidingafavourablemarketenvironmentfthewesternregiontomaintainthesustainedrapideconomicgrowth.WhilefocusingonitspolicyofexpingthewesternregiontheChinesegovern

6、mentalsoattachesrathergreatimptancetotherestructuringoftheeconomythepromotionofthescentifictechnologicaldevelopmentthedeepeningoftheopeninguppolicyaswell.Withthestableadvanceinthedevelopmentofthewesternregiontheadvantage

7、softheregioninresourceseconomywillbegivenfullplaythusfurtherimprovingthequalitystardoftheeconomicgrowth.四、漢譯英翻譯練習(xí)2【參考譯文】Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinthose60yearsparticularlyinthelast30yearssincerefmopeningup.China

8、’seconomycomprehensivenationalstrengthhavegrownsignificantlyvarioussocialprogramshavemadebigstrides.TheChinesepeopleoncelackingbasiclivingnecessitiesarenowleadingamoderatelyprosperouslifethewholesocietyisshowingunprecede

9、nteddynamismcreativity.WearekeenlyawarehoweverthatChinaremainsthewldslargestdevelopingcountry.Thedifficultiesproblemsthatwefaceindevelopmentarerarelyseeninanyotherpartofthewldintermsoftheirscalecomplexity.Westillhavealon

10、gwaytogobefewecanbuildinacomprehensivewayamoderatelyprosperoussocietyofahigherlevelthatwillbenefitthemethanonebillionChinesepeoplethenachievebasicmodernizationbringcommonprosperitytoallourpeople.Wewillinthelightofournati

11、onalconditionscontinuetofollowthepathofsocialismwithChineseacteristicspersistinrefmopeninguppromotescientificdevelopmentsocialharmonyachieveallroundprogressintheeconomicpoliticalculturalsocialenvironmentalfields.Wewillen