重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)突破---名詞

1、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)突破名詞名詞[真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)](注：本練習(xí)中將全國(guó)各地高考題中的選擇題改編成了填空題。注：本練習(xí)中將全國(guó)各地高考題中的選擇題改編成了填空題。)使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____(fuel)likecoalgasoil.2.Theyoungmanmadea______(promise)tohisparentsthathewould

2、trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.3.Onethousdollarsamonthisnotaftunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________(expensive).4.Youarealwaysfullof________(energetic).CouldyoutellmethesecretTakingplentyof________(exercise)everyday.

3、5.IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingfyou.That’saverykind______(offer).6.Tomakemembersofateamperfmbetterthetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_______(strong)______(weak).7.His_____(able)ofidentifynumberssurprisedeveryonepresent.8.Ac

4、cdingtotheWHOhealthcareplansareneededinallbig______(city)topreventthespreadofAIDS.9.OfthesevendaysinaweekSaturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______(choose)faweddinginsomecountries.10.Accdingtothenewsreptpersonal_______(posse

5、ss)ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.[考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納]1做語(yǔ)法填空題很重要的一點(diǎn)就是要建立詞類和句子成分之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。名詞在句子中的作用是可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等成分。我們做句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析時(shí)，若發(fā)現(xiàn)句子空格處缺少這類成分時(shí)，我們就要考慮是不是要填一個(gè)名詞。2熟練掌握構(gòu)詞法中構(gòu)成名詞的一些常見詞綴，能幫助我們迅速根據(jù)詞根寫出正確的名詞形式。例如：developdevelopment

6、conclude–conclusionwarm–warmthstrong–strengthkind–kindnesssafe–safety；flexible–flexibility。3在具體的語(yǔ)境中根據(jù)意義區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，該名詞用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)要注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。這一點(diǎn)是很多考生容易忽略的，要特別留意。[精題模擬精題模擬]參考答案參考答案[真題再現(xiàn)]1.fuels2.promise3.expenses4.energyexercis

7、e5.offer6.strengthsweaknesses7.abilities8.cities9.choice10.possession[精題模擬]A.單句填空1.expression2.instructions3.branches4.attraction5.strength6.illness7.warmth8competition9.entertainment10.consumption11.possibilities12.prid

8、e13.Repetition14.belief15.freedomB.語(yǔ)法填空答案及解析：1butexcept。固定搭配nothingbutexcept。2whothat?？崭竦牡胤饺鄙僖龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞。3dating。動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語(yǔ)。4punishment?？崭竦胤饺鄙儋e語(yǔ)。punish名詞形式是punishment。5wse。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境意義，這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。6no。名詞future前缺少限定成分，根據(jù)意義，這里用n