英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)---名詞

1、英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)——名詞名詞一、名詞一、名詞【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】一.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則:1.規(guī)則變化:加ses輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的去y加ies把ffe變成ves(1)keysthreeHenrysstomachssafesbeliefsproofsroofsgulfschiefsheroespotatoestomatoesNegroesdingoesA(2)縮寫數(shù)字字母等在后面加s或’s都可如:someVIPs(VIP

2、’s)inhis50s50’sinthe1990s1990’sTherearetwot’sinthewd“l(fā)etter”.2.不規(guī)則變化:(1)menchildrenfeetteethgeesemiceoxen等(2)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同:sheepdeerfishmeanswks(工廠)ChineseJapaneseSwiss(teasfruitsfishesmetals等表示種類)(3)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式:trousersglasses(眼鏡)

3、remains(遺體物)clothesashescontents(目錄)goodscustoms(海關(guān))arms(武器)(4)復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:shoeshopslookersongrownupspassersbydaughtersinlaw(5)表示某國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式:A:單復(fù)一樣:ChineseJapanese)B:把man變成men:EnglishmenFrenchmenC:其它加s(包括Germans)一、不可數(shù)名詞1.量的表示

4、：用somealittlemuch等表示數(shù)量的詞（組）及單位名詞（量詞），用得較多的有piecearticlebottleheadloafbar等：apieceofadvicebreadnewsinfmationequipmentchalkclothclothingmusicwkfurniturepaperwoodbaggagealoafofbreadabarofchocolatetwoheadofcattle2.不可數(shù)名詞具體化：Th

5、esegamesaregreatsuccessesThepartywasagreatsuccess.二、名詞的所有格：1.表示有生命的名詞后加’s如一樣?xùn)|西為幾人共有，則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s:JackTom’sroom(兩人共有的房間)Jack’sTom’srooms（兩人各自的房間）；表示無生命的名詞的所有格用of表示：thewindowsoftheroom(但表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等無生命的名詞后也可加’s:Chi

6、na’sindustrytoday’spapertenminutes’walk)2.表示“某人家里”“某店鋪”等的名詞所有格后省略所修飾的名詞：atmyaunt’s(house)atthedoct’s(office)gotothechemist’s(shop)5.No______shefellillconsideringthatshehadbeenoverwkingfyears.A.problemB.wayC.wonderD.matte

7、r6.HowisitthatyoulostyourwayWhenIcametothecrossroadsIwentthewrong________.A.wayB.directionC.distanceD.path7.LittleTomaskedmefsmall_________fhis_________piecesoIgavehim________.A.changetenpenniestenpenceB.changestenpennie

8、stenpenceC.changetenpencetenpenniesD.changestenpencetenpennies8.Willyoupleasetellme_______youaretalkingaboutA.whichZhangYimou’sfilmB.whichfilmofZhangYimouC.whichfilmofZhangYimou’sD.zhangYimou’swhichfilm9.Thebabybrokea___

9、____whichismadeof_____justnow.A.teacupglassB.cupofteaglassC.tea’scupglassesD.teacupglasses10.LookMotherhasjustboughtthree______________.A.fruitlotsofvegetablesB.fruitsanumberofvegetablesC.fruitagreatmanyofthevegetablesD.

10、fruitsagreatamountofvegetables11.Ifyougetthejobyou’llhavetomakebusiness______everynowthen.A.journeysB.tripsC.travelsD.voyages12.IlistenedtohislectureaboutbiologybutImissedthekey______.A.messagesB.senseC.notesD.points13.H

11、eisalwaysfullof______asthoughheneverknewtiredness.A.strengthB.fceC.powerD.energy14.Therehasbeenagreat_______inthenumberofcarsinourcityinthepastfiveyears.A.increaseB.improvementC.resultD.effect15.Idon’tthinkit’smy______th

12、attheTVdoesn’twk.Ijustturneditoff.A.mistakeB.faultC.dutyD.err16.What’sthe______ofthispairofshoes500yuan.Ohit’sreallytooexpensive.Butit’scomftablesoIthinkit’sgood_______fmoney.A.costvalueB.pricevalueC.pricecostD.costprice