高考英語語法專題復習系列課件

1、高考英語《語法》專題復習系列課件,25《名詞》,Brief Revision of Noun,可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞所有格 名詞在句子中的作用高考焦點,,1.可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)2.單復數(shù)同形的名詞3.常以復數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞4.常被當作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞5.修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞 6.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞 7.能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞 8.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉換,一.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,1. 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),給出

2、下列名詞的復數(shù)形式 policeman child ox mouse tooth goose foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life baby monkey branch thief mosquito,policemen,children,oxen,mice,te

3、eth,geese,feet,potatoes,heroes,leaves,shelves,roofs,lives,babies,monkeys,branches,thieves,mosquitoes,watch lady fox fly brush tomato Iinch half kilo piano calf passer-by

4、 go-between grown-up girl friend sister-in-law man servant looker-on,watches,ladies,foxes,flies,brushes,tomatoes,inches,halves,kilos,pianos,calves,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups,girl f

5、riends,sisters-in-law,men servants,lookers-on,2. 單復數(shù)同形的名詞,sheep deer means (方式,手段) works (作品,著作,工廠) fish fruit species (種類), series(連續(xù),叢書) Chinese Japanese jin li yuan,3. 常以復數(shù)出現(xiàn)的名詞,clothes t

6、rousers socks shorts gloves pants shoesscissors (剪刀) scales (天平, 稱)thanks congratulationssurroundings (環(huán)境) belongings (財產(chǎn), 所有物)glasses,4. 常被當作可數(shù)名詞的不可數(shù)名詞,progress advice funi

7、nformation furniture workbaggage luggage news jewelry weather paper (紙張) equipment trouble knowledge homework,5. 修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞,few, a few, many,

8、a great/good many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of ,plenty of quantities of,6. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞,little, a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a quantity of, quantities of lot

9、s of a lot of plenty of,7. 能修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的詞,lots of a lot of plenty of quantities of a quantity of,8. 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間的轉換,用名詞的正確形式填空_______ is the best teacher. It is a week before he coul

10、d tell his _______. ( experience)_______ is an instrument of communication. He can speak several ________. ( language)How did _____ begin? They gave their ____ for their country. (life)How is ______? He has a _____

11、__ in London. ( business),Experience,experiences,Language,,languages,life,lives,business,business,5. Where there is life, there is _____. Parents have high ______for their children. (hope)6. Several other women expres

12、sed ______. I’m sorry you could not come to an _____. (agreement)7. There is not much _____on the bone. Many cold ____ are too expensive for us to buy. (meat)8. I don’t care for _____. We asked for two _____. ( coffe

13、e),hope,hopes,agreement,agreement,meat,meats,coffee,coffees,翻譯下列詞或詞組,a paper an iron a wood a beauty a youth an authority room for improvement,報紙熨斗一片樹林美人青年人權威人士改進余地,be in flower go to church

14、 be in hospital a wonderful teaTwo ice-creams, please. 13.financial difficulties,正在開花去做禮拜在住院一種極好的茶請來兩份冰激凌經(jīng)濟困難,,二.名詞所有格,英語中的名詞后加 “’s” 表示所有關系,稱為名詞所有格, 用于人和高級動物后, 但表示時間, 人的集體名詞,國家,城市,某些機構的名詞后也可以加.不能加的

15、,就以of 構成短語表示所以關系.有些名詞的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.,英漢互譯,my sister’s car the editor-in-chief’s office the girl’s sister’s husband’s father workers’ rest home children’s books Professor Li’s report a bird’s

16、-eye view,我姐姐的車總編輯室這姑娘姐夫的父親工人療養(yǎng)院兒童讀物李教授的報告鳥瞰圖,today’s paper ten minutes’ drive government’s policy majority’s viewcity’s busiest street the hotel’s strange room Saint Paul’s,今天的報紙十分鐘的車程政府

17、的政策大多數(shù)的意見城市最熱鬧的街道旅館奇怪的房間圣保羅大教堂,my aunt’s a stationer’s Tom’s and Mary’s desks Tom and Mary’s desk a car of Dr. Li’s男女服裝 狗的牙齒,我嬸嬸的家文具店Tom 和Mary 的桌子Tom 和Mary 的桌子李博士的車men’s

18、and women’s clothesthe dog’s teeth,女自行車 兒童節(jié) 藥房 博士學位 一個星期的假 十塊錢的郵票肉鋪 面包房 理發(fā)店,a woman’s bikeChildren’s Daythe chemist’sDoctor’s degreea week’s holid

19、ayten-dollar’s worth of stampsthe butcher’sthe baker’s the barber’s,李磊家 她頭發(fā)的顏色 一張我媽媽的相片 我的一個朋友 I did it for friendship’s sake She was at her wit’s end.,Li Lei’sthe colour of her hai

20、ra picture of my mother’sa friend of mine我是出于友誼而做這件事的.她已經(jīng)江朗才盡.,,三.名詞在句子中的作用,名詞在句子中的作用名詞作定語和形容詞作定語不同名詞作主語和謂語一致問題,1. 名詞在句子中的作用,指出下列句子中名詞的作用The train is approaching. She became my closest friend.He speaks

21、good English. I did it for the country.,主語,表語,賓語,介詞賓語,6. She made a paper flower. 7. Here is my sister’s address.8. They have great concern for us students. 9. Take a seat, Miss La

22、ke.10. The meeting lasted an hour. 11. We made him our monitor.,定語,定語,同位語,呼語,狀語,賓語補足語,2. 名詞作定語和形容詞作定語不同,比較下列名詞和形容詞作定語的不同gold coins golden sunshine heart trouble hearty wel

23、come silver dollar silvery hairsnow mountain snowy table-cloth press conference family planning,3. 名詞作主語和謂語一致問題,1) 集合名詞: family team class group audience committee go

24、vernment …2) many a student 和 more than a student 單數(shù)謂語3) every/each/no boy and every/each/no girl wants to go there.4) 以s 結尾的一些詞作主語economics, physics news, politics, mathematics, statistics 跟單數(shù)