外研社高中英語(yǔ)必修六module4 sⅲ1

1、Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing,,,,,語(yǔ)法專題突破,,Section Ⅳ,,,寫作專題突破,語(yǔ)法專題突破,品味語(yǔ)法1．Tom has been working hard since the new term began.2．My clothes are all wet.I’ve been working in the rain.自我探究以上兩句均使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)

2、到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去。,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，由“have/has＋been＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式”構(gòu)成。它的用法歸納如下：一、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去的某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)作是否延續(xù)下去視上下文而定。多使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如：live，learn，lie，sit，wait，study等，常和all this week，all the time，recently等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。For y

3、ears，he has been demanding better jobs.多年來，他一直在要求有更好的工作。,2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用于以下情況：強(qiáng)調(diào)事件的持續(xù)性；敘述從過去某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在總在重復(fù)的動(dòng)作；有感情色彩。The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute.電話鈴響了差不多一分鐘。I have been knocking and I don’t think anybod

4、y’s in.我一直在敲門，我想沒人在里面。Oh，you have come at last！I have been waiting for you for two long hours.??！你終于來了，我等了你足足兩個(gè)小時(shí)。,二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1．在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)結(jié)束。We have been cleaning the classr

5、oom.我們一直在打掃教室。(還未打掃完)We have cleaned the classroom.我們把教室打掃過了。(已經(jīng)打掃完),2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往表示動(dòng)作在重復(fù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常常不帶重復(fù)性。Have you been meeting her lately?你最近跟她見面嗎？(有“經(jīng)常相會(huì)”之意)Have you met her lately?你最近跟她見過面嗎？(沒有“經(jīng)常相會(huì)”之意),3．表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作用

6、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)較好，表示長(zhǎng)期的接近于狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作用完成時(shí)較好。I have been waiting all the morning.整個(gè)早晨我一直在等。(短暫性動(dòng)作)I have lived here all my life.我一輩子都住在這兒。(長(zhǎng)期的接近于狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作),4．有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動(dòng)詞，如：have，exist，like，hear，know，sound等，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。John

7、 has loved Mary since ten years ago.約翰自10年前就愛上了瑪麗。5．在否定句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)而不用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。I have not spoken English for two years.我兩年沒說英語(yǔ)了。,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．The Chinese __________________(make)paper for two thousand years.答案：have

8、been making2．He __________________(live)in Beijing since 2007，but he can’t understand Chinese well.答案：has been living,3．Hello，Mary.I __________________(look)for you all morning.Where have you been?答案：have been looking

9、4．He ought to stop work；he has a headache because he __________________(read)all day long.答案：has been reading5．The CCTV __________________(broadcast)English programmes ever since 1977.答案：has been broadcasting,6．—I’m

10、 really tired out.—So am I．We ________________(last)the discussion for nearly 2 hours.答案：have been lasting7．I __________________(look) for the book all the day.答案：have been looking8．I first met John five years ago.H

11、e ________________(work) at a book store since then.答案：has been working,9．Don’t disturb me.I __________________(write)letters all morning and have written ten so far.答案：have been writing10．We __________________(work)o

12、n the project for hours.Let’s have a rest.答案：have been working,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2010年高考江蘇卷)—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A．was painting　　　B．will be painting C．ha

13、ve painted D．have been painting解析：選D。根據(jù)后句句意：我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,2．(2010年高考陜西卷)I have to see the doctor because I ________ a lot lately.A．have been coughing B．had coughedC．coughed

14、 D．cough解析： 選A。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。,3．(2010年高考重慶卷)—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I ________ for.A．looked B．a(chǎn)m to

15、 lookC．had looked D．have been looking解析：選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句意“這就是我一直尋找的工作”可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。,4．The company________a rise in salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.A．has been promising

16、B．has promisedC．promised D．promises解析：選A。句意為：這家公司承諾加薪已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，但是現(xiàn)在還是一切如故。for ages“很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，一般用于完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后一句可知，前句的動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,5．—We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn’t surpri

17、sing.Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.A．a(chǎn)re coming B．had comeC．were coming D．have been coming解析：選D。句意為：“最近我們花了太多的錢?！薄班蓿@一點(diǎn)兒也不奇怪，最近我們的親戚和朋友一直都來拜訪?！県ave been coming 是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，正符合

18、句意，A、B、C三項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符。,6．I’m tired out.I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A．shopped B．have shoppedC．had shopped D．have been shopping解析：選D。句意為：我筋疲力盡了。我整個(gè)下午都在購(gòu)物，但好像我什么也沒買到。根據(jù)

19、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“購(gòu)物”這一動(dòng)作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而沒有間斷。,7．Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she ________ since her marriage to Father.A．shoulders B．shoulderedC．is shouldering D．has been shoulderi

20、ng解析：選D。句意為：母親想成為一名優(yōu)秀的養(yǎng)家糊口之人，這是她自從嫁給父親之后一直在擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)慕巧?。since 表示“從……一直到現(xiàn)在”，并且這一動(dòng)作還將持續(xù)下去，故此處的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。,8．I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______on it for more than an hour.A．has been working

21、 B．will have workedC．will have been working D．had worked解析：選A。句意為：直到這個(gè)學(xué)生解題超過一個(gè)小時(shí)我才會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)題的答案。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。因until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中不能用將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)，D項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，明顯不對(duì)。,寫作專題突破,【寫作要求】現(xiàn)在有許多的音樂選秀活動(dòng)，因此有些學(xué)生不顧學(xué)業(yè)去參加這些活動(dòng)。

22、假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友張林發(fā)email給你，說他想休學(xué)一段時(shí)間去參加一個(gè)選秀節(jié)目。請(qǐng)回復(fù)張林，表明你的看法。詞數(shù)不少于100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：休學(xué)quit school；偶像idol,Dear Zhang Lin，Glad to receive your email.I’ve heard that you want to quit school to attend the show Search

23、ing for Music Talents...______________________________________________________________________________________Best regards!Yours，Li Hua,【要點(diǎn)詞匯】1．放棄__________________2．迷戀__________________3．參加競(jìng)賽__________________4．因

24、此__________________5．集中注意力于……__________________答案：1.give up　2.be crazy about3．take part in the contest4．a(chǎn)s a result　5.concentrate on,【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1．我認(rèn)為這不是你放棄學(xué)業(yè)的一個(gè)很好的借口。①I don’t think ________________________ give up your

25、study.②I don’t think ________________________ for you ________________________.答案：①it is a good excuse for you to②it a good excuse；to give up your study,2．因此許多青少年不再專心學(xué)習(xí)。①____________，many teenagers no longer ________

26、____ their studies.②Therefore，many teenagers no longer ______________________ their studies.答案：①As a result；concentrate on②fix their attention to,3．發(fā)展業(yè)余愛好很重要。①________________________ is important.②It is important _

27、_______________________.③It is important ________________________.答案：①Developing our hobbies②to develop our hobbies③for us to develop our hobbies,【連句成篇】_______________________________________________________________

28、_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【佳作欣賞】Dear Zhang Lin，Glad to receive you email.I’ve heard tha

29、t you want to quit school to attend the show Searching for Music Talents.I disagree with you totally.I don’t think it is a good excuse for you to give up your study.,I know that nowadays more and more teenagers are crazy

30、 about superstars and want to be a superstar one day.A lot of TV shows are designed for teenagers to take part in lots of music contests.As a result，many teenagers no longer concentrate on their studies.As students，the m

31、ost important thing we should be doing is studying.Developing our hobbies is also important，but we should develop them in a reasonable way.,In short，it is important that we study to know more.That is why we should pay ou

32、r attention to our studies.Best regards!Yours，Li Hua,【類文點(diǎn)津】1．整體思路這個(gè)電子郵件是個(gè)回復(fù)，所以必須先弄清楚對(duì)方具體需要知道什么信息,這才是回復(fù)郵件的主題內(nèi)容。本郵件中你(李華)對(duì)選秀的看法便是主題內(nèi)容。,2．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)回復(fù)性郵件，一定不要忘記基本格式，可以在第一段表明很高興收到對(duì)方發(fā)來的email，第二段告訴對(duì)方自己對(duì)此事的看法，第三段可以用比較隨便和簡(jiǎn)明的句子結(jié)

33、尾。描述要點(diǎn)時(shí)，需要注意層次清楚和過渡自然。,3．遣詞用句本文應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可適當(dāng)參考前面列出的相關(guān)詞匯和句型。電子郵件的語(yǔ)句沒必要太復(fù)雜，筆友之間隨便一些為好。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于如何恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞或過渡性語(yǔ)句把所給要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來。4．本題為半開放型題目。首先要介紹學(xué)生參加選秀節(jié)目的情況，然后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。因此文章大體可分為三段。第一段寫張林參加選秀的事，第二段寫學(xué)生不顧學(xué)業(yè)參加選秀，第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。,No music，no

34、 life! Music can help us ①relax，②give life to those who are ③depressed and offer ④relief from a day’s hard work.Most people like appreciating music or ⑤dancing to the music.Today we’ll introduce a band and a pipa and guz

35、heng ⑥soloist.,The band is named Twelve Girls Band，founded in June 2001.At first it wasn’t famous，but ⑦all of a sudden it became popular in Japan.Now the band has become one of the most popular groups at home and abroad.

36、 The members of Twelve Girls Band come from such famous colleges and universities as China Academy of Music and,Central ⑧Conservatory of Music.⑨Drawing upon over 1,500 years of Chinese music，the band ⑩charms the world.Th

37、ey have been ?presented with awards many times.Their records have become its fans’ ?collection.The band ?honours its music ?heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music.,The soloist is Liu Fang，an internatio

38、nal music star.?In addition to pipa，she also plays guzheng.She is good at playing ?folk songs.Meanwhile，she ?combines Chinese traditional music with western music.Liu Fang had a great gift for music as a child，?therefore

39、，her mother sent her to play pipa.She has ?given concerts since 11.While playing the pipa，the,沒有音樂就沒有生命。音樂可以幫助我們放松，給那些沮喪的人活力，還可以緩解一天的勞累。大多數(shù)人喜歡欣賞音樂或伴著音樂跳舞。今天我們要介紹一個(gè)樂隊(duì)以及一位琵琶和古箏獨(dú)奏者。,樂隊(duì)是成立于2001年6月的“女子十二樂坊”。起初它并不出名，后來突然在日本變得大

40、受歡迎?，F(xiàn)在這個(gè)樂隊(duì)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)內(nèi)外最受歡迎的樂隊(duì)之一。女子十二樂坊樂隊(duì)的成員來自一些著名的大學(xué)，如中國(guó)音樂學(xué)院以及中央音樂學(xué)院等。憑借中國(guó)1,500多年的音樂文化，這個(gè)樂隊(duì)吸引了整個(gè)世界。她們已多次被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。她們的唱片也成為粉絲們的收藏品。樂隊(duì)尊重自己的民族音樂遺產(chǎn) ，并顯示出對(duì)各種音樂風(fēng)格的真正的熱愛。,獨(dú)奏者是劉芳，一位國(guó)際音樂明星。除了琵琶外，她也演奏古箏。她擅長(zhǎng)演奏中國(guó)民歌。同時(shí)她將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂與西方音樂相結(jié)合 。劉芳在很小時(shí)

41、就有音樂天賦，因此她的媽媽送她去學(xué)琵琶。11歲起她就開始舉辦音樂會(huì)。在彈奏琵琶時(shí)，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是要尊重傳統(tǒng)的同時(shí)加上她自己的風(fēng)格。彈古箏也是這樣。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫留出空間給人們思考，古典的中國(guó)音樂也是這樣?，F(xiàn)在，劉芳住在加拿大，在那里她經(jīng)常與音樂大師來往，與他們一起分享感受和想法。她也自愿為一些樂隊(duì)提供指導(dǎo)。關(guān)于她的志向，她想創(chuàng)作樂曲，把中國(guó)的古典音樂傳播到世界的每一個(gè)角落。,本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束,點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄,按ESC鍵退出全屏播放,謝