中英共克時艱，合作應對鋼鐵業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)（英語口譯資料）

1、中英共克時艱，合作應對鋼鐵業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)（英語口譯資中英共克時艱，合作應對鋼鐵業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)（英語口譯資料）料）On11April2016theDailyTelegraphitswebsitepublishedasignedarticlebyAmbassadLiuXiaomingentitledWeAreSufferingToo:BritainChinaMustJointoSolveSteelCrisiswithaleadingintroduction

2、.Thefulltextisasfollows:2016年4月11日，英國主流大報《每日電訊報》紙質版和網(wǎng)絡版分別刊登駐英國大使劉曉明題為《中英共克時艱，合作應對鋼鐵業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)》的署名文章，并同時發(fā)表了一篇導讀文章。全文如下：WeAreSufferingToo:BritainChinaMustJointoSolveSteelCrisis中英共克時艱，合作應對鋼鐵業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)LiuXiaomingChineseAmbassadtotheUK中國駐英

3、國大使劉曉明RecentlytheUKssteelindustryhasbeendoggedbynewsofclosuresselloffswiththoussofjobsatrisk.Thisisasadsty:thepioneerofthemodernsteelindustryoncethewldsfactychurningoutalmosthalfofglobalsteelproductioninthelatterhalfofth

4、e19thcenturyFirstofalltheshrinkingsteelsecttallieswiththegeneraltrendinadvancedeconomieswheretraditionalmanufacturinghasbeenreplacedbyamodernservicesfinancialsect.Sheffieldstransfmationfromasteelmakingcitytoaspteducation

5、hubisacaseinpoint.從行業(yè)發(fā)展看，在發(fā)達國家鋼鐵業(yè)占經(jīng)濟比重日益減少是大趨勢，金融業(yè)和現(xiàn)代服務業(yè)已取代傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)的地位。謝菲爾德從鋼鐵之都轉型為體育教育之城就是最好的例證。Secondinthepostfinancialcrisiserarecoverystaysweakdemremainsscarceinmostoftheeconomies.Steelovercapacitythusbecomesanacuteissu

6、ewldwidesteelmakerswherevertheyarefacesimilardifficulties.TheUKisnotalone.SteelcompaniesinEuropeChinabeyondarealltrappedinthesamepredicament.從全球范圍看，后金融危機時期各國經(jīng)濟復蘇乏力，有效需求疲軟，全球鋼鐵產(chǎn)能過剩問題突出，鋼鐵企業(yè)處境艱難是普遍現(xiàn)象。不僅僅是英國，整個歐洲、中國乃至全球的鋼鐵產(chǎn)

7、業(yè)都面臨困境。ThirdthepriceofsteelproductionincludingenergylabourenvironmentalcostsisratherhighhereintheUK.InfaceoffierceglobalcompetitionBritishcompaniesingeneralarelesscompetitivelessprofitableinthefieldofdinarylowendsteelpro