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1、Designation:D4169?09StardPracticefPerfmanceTestingofShippingContainersSystems1ThisstardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationD4169thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearofiginaladoptioninthecaseofrevisionth
2、eyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.Asuperepsilon()indicatesaneditialchangesincethelastrevisionreapproval.ThisstardhasbeenapprovedfusebyagenciesoftheDepartmentofDefense.1.Scope1.1This
3、practiceprovidesaunifmbasisofevaluatinginalabatytheabilityofshippingunitstowithstthedistributionenvironment.Thisisaccomplishedbysubjectingthemtoatestplanconsistingofasequenceofanticipatedhazardelementsencounteredinvariou
4、sdistributioncycles.Thispracticeisnotintendedtosupplantmaterialspecificationsexistingpreshipmenttestprocedures.1.2ConsidertheuseofPracticeD7386ftestingofpackagesfsingleparcelshipments.1.3Thesuitabilityofthispracticefusew
5、ithhazardousmaterialshasnotbeendetermined.1.4Thevaluesstatedininchpoundunitsaretoberegardedasstard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedfinfmationonlyarenotconsideredstard.1.5Thiss
6、tarddoesnotpurpttoaddressallofthesafetyconcernsifanyassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstardtoestablishappropriatesafetyhealthpracticesdeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatylimitationspritouse.2.Refere
7、ncedDocuments2.1ASTMStards:2D642TestMethodfDeterminingCompressiveResistanceofShippingContainersComponentsUnitLoadsD880TestMethodfImpactTestingfShippingContainersSystemsD951TestMethodfWaterResistanceofShippingContainersby
8、SprayMethodD996TerminologyofPackagingDistributionEnvironmentsD999TestMethodsfVibrationTestingofShippingContainersD4003TestMethodsfProgrammableHizontalImpactTestfShippingContainersSystemsD4332PracticefConditioningContaine
9、rsPackagesPackagingComponentsfTestingD4728TestMethodfRomVibrationTestingofShippingContainersD5265TestMethodfBridgeImpactTestingD5276TestMethodfTestofLoadedContainersbyFreeFallD5277TestMethodfPerfmingProgrammedHizontalImp
10、actsUsinganInclinedImpactTesterD5487TestMethodfSimulatedofLoadedContainersbyShockMachinesD6055TestMethodsfMechanicalHlingofUnitizedLoadsLargeShippingCasesCratesD6179TestMethodsfRoughHlingofUnitizedLoadsLargeShippingCases
11、CratesD6344TestMethodfConcentratedImpactstoTransptPackagesD6653TestMethodsfDeterminingtheEffectsofHighAltitudeonPackagingSystemsbyVacuumMethodD7386PracticefPerfmanceTestingofPackagesfSingleParcelDeliverySystemsF1327Termi
12、nologyRelatingtoBarrierMaterialsfMedicalPackaging(Withdrawn2007)32.2MilitaryStards:4MILSTD810FEnvironmentalTestMethodsMILSTD2073–1DODStardPracticefMilitaryPackaging3.Terminology3.1Definitions—Generaldefinitionsfthepackag
13、ingdistributionenvironmentsarefoundinTerminologyD996.3.2DefinitionsofTermsSpecifictoThisStard:1ThispracticeisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD10onPackagingisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeD10.21onShippingContain
14、ersSystemsApplicationofPerfmanceTestMethods.CurrenteditionapprovedNov.12009.PublishedNovember2009.iginallyapprovedin2004.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2008asD4169–08.DOI:10.1520D416909.2FreferencedASTMstardsvisittheASTMwe
15、bsitewww.astm.gcontactASTMCustomerServiceat.FAnnualBookofASTMStardsvolumeinfmationrefertothestard’sDocumentSummarypageontheASTMwebsite.3Thelastapprovedversionofthishisticalstardisreferencedonwww.astm.g.4AvailablefromStar
16、dizationDocumentsderDeskBldg.4SectionD700RobbinsAve.PhiladelphiaPA191115094Attn:NPODS.Copyright?ASTMInternational100BarrHarbDrivePOBoxC700WestConshohockenPA194282959.UnitedStates1TABLE1DistributionCyclesPerfmanceTestSche
17、duleSequence(seeSection9fTestScheduledefinition)DCDistributionCycleFirstSecondThirdFourthFifthSixthSeventh1GeneralCycle—undefineddistributionsystemScheduleAHlingScheduleDStackedVibrationScheduleFLooseLoadVibrationSchedul
18、eGRailSwitchingScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHling2Speciallydefineddistributionsystemuserspecified(seeAppendixX2)fromSchedulesAthroughI3SinglepackagewithoutpalletskidLTLmotfreightScheduleAHling—ManualScheduleDStack
19、edVibrationScheduleCVehicleStackingplusScheduleEVehicleVibrationScheduleFLooseLoadVibrationScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHling—Manual...4SinglepackagewithpalletskidLTLmotfreightScheduleAHling—MechanicalScheduleDSta
20、ckedVibrationScheduleCVehicleStackingplusScheduleEVehicleVibrationScheduleFLooseLoadVibrationScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHling—Mechanical...5MotfreightTLnotunitizedScheduleAHlingScheduleDStackedVibrationScheduleE
21、VehicleVibrationScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHling...6MotfreightTLLTL—unitizedScheduleAHlingScheduleDStackedVibrationScheduleCVehicleStackingplusScheduleEVehicleVibrationScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHlingSc
22、heduleBWarehouseStacking...7RailonlybulkloadedScheduleAHlingScheduleDStackedVibrationScheduleGRailSwitchingScheduleAHling......8RailonlyunitizedScheduleAHlingScheduleDStackedVibrationScheduleGRailSwitchingScheduleAHlingS
23、cheduleBWarehouseStacking...9RailmotfreightnotunitizedScheduleAHlingScheduleCVehicleStackingScheduleEVehicleVibrationScheduleGRailSwitchingScheduleFLooseLoadVibrationScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHling10Railmotfrei
24、ghtunitizedScheduleAHlingScheduleDStackedVibrationScheduleGRailSwitchingScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHlingScheduleBWarehouseStacking11RailTOFCCOFCScheduleAHlingScheduleGRailSwitchingScheduleDStackedVibrationSchedu
25、leFLooseLoadVibrationScheduleAHling...12Air(intercity)motfreight(local)over150lb(68.1kg)unitizedScheduleAHlingScheduleDStackedVibrationScheduleILowPressureheduleEVehicleVibrationScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHling1
26、3Air(intercity)motfreight(localsinglepackageupto150lb(61.8kg).ConsiderusingPracticeD7386fsingleparcelcarriershipments.ScheduleAHandlingScheduleCVehicleStackingScheduleFLooseLoadVibrationScheduleILowPressureheduleEVehicle
27、VibrationScheduleJConcentratedImpactScheduleAHling14Warehousing(partialcycletobeaddedtoothercyclesasneeded)ScheduleAHandlingScheduleBWarehouseStacking............15ExptImptshipmentfintermodalcontainerrollonrollofftrailer
28、(partialcycletobeaddedtoothercyclesasneeded)ScheduleAHandlingScheduleCVehicleStackingScheduleAHling.........16ExptImptshipmentfpalletizedcargoship(partialcycletobeaddedtoothercyclesasneeded)ScheduleAHandlingScheduleCVehi
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