20世紀(jì)90年代以來的文學(xué)本質(zhì)觀及其評析

1、河北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文20世紀(jì)90年代以來的文學(xué)本質(zhì)觀及其評析姓名：焦娟芳申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：文藝學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：邢建昌20100408IVAbstract People have always been keen on discussing literary essence, about which different people have different views. The explanations for it diff

2、er from each other in different periods, thus forming various concepts of literary essence. From the early theory of imitation, performance to the later theory of acceptance, aesthetics, and so on, people’s understanding

3、 about literary essence has undergone a historical development. The process of exploring the literary essence also needs our continuous thinking and reflection. People could have a more thorough ponder on literature and

4、life in the process of asking “why” and “how”. Literature is always closely linked with the era and social development. Since the 1990s, great changes have taken place in the discussion on literary essence, into which th

5、e changes of the context of the era, the literature shape and concerns of the theorists are involved. Discussion about literary essence since the 1990s includes thinking about the literary context of the era, the feature

6、s of the literary theory expression way and the literary essence itself as a question. This thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter described the new situation of the literary essence since the 1990s. As a re

7、sult of changes in the social environment, literary concepts and knowledge pattern, the literature circumstance has been quite different. The literature was of great prosperity in the 1980s, which was playing the leading

8、 role in the society and was the first carrier for elite culture during the special period. But after the 1990s, the literature presents a popular tendency. The emergence of electronic media led to the birth of a new lit

9、erary style, which as a result gave rise to changes in people’s understanding about literature. The second chapter analyzed several representative views of literary essence since the 1990’s. Affected by post-modernism an

10、d cultural studies, some scholars began to avoid the problem of literary essence, but the discussion on the literary essence didn’t come to an end. Instead, several representative views emerged. What was most striking wa

11、s the debate revolving “the literature esthetic ideology”. Others explored the literary essence from the systematic or comprehensive perspectives or from the height of literature itself. The third chapter inspected the l