馬里坦“完整人道主義”思想探析

1、華僑大學碩士學位論文馬里坦“完整人道主義”思想探析姓名：陳兆明申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：馬克思主義哲學指導教師：劉素民20070601ABSTRACT This article is for the purpose of grasping “integrity humanitarianism”, which is proposed by Jacques Maritian, from the philosophy angle, and ca

2、rring on the comparison of each kind of theory of modern humanitarianism and reconsidering to it,in orde to seek the multicultural similar value aim . Maritian believes that the person ,in the entire rank sequence, is

3、 above the deck angel and gets down each kind of animal.Therefore, the person is the entity of the form and the material, spiritual and material, the soul and the human body . But the nature of person is spiritual materi

4、al, which is made of by God. Therefore, the human's spiritual existence is the first, and the existence of human body is the second.the humanitarianism ,in which the center is the human,makes human and collective

5、 become gods,and causes the person worship themselves,which leads to the humanitarianism in which the center is the human.The person therefore lost the root of existence. The Maritian deeply believes that,“the integr

6、ity humanitarianism” can create the good person and a moral society for the human. The source of Maritian’s “intergrity humanitarianism” thought is the emphasis of the importantance of ethics by him. In his theory,hu

7、man's ethics not only can achieve through the natural rational rule,more importantly it must be able to achieve by the religious enlightenment. This belief is higher than the rationality in ethics utilizatio

8、n. Maritian thinks that the super natural ethics is higher than the natural ethics,and the person first face the responsibility of the person to God, next the responsibility between the person and person. Latter invo

9、lves to individual authority and the benefitial relations in the level of social relations, but the responsibility of the person to God is the foundation of correctly solving it. Maritian affirms the value of person

10、as well as divinity. This is the basic characteristic of his intergrity humanitarianism. Maritian applies the form and the material theory to the person.When he insists the transcendent of initiative spiritual happy,he

11、does not advocate the asceticism and repels the happiness of material life . But, this kind of common custom life takes spiritual transcendent as the premise. The individual material life has not the good fortune happ

12、iness,if he left the pursue of the spirit and divinity and integrity humanitarianism. The Maritian's integrity humanitarianism explains the modern life from the new angle of view, its realistic significance is appar

13、ent. Under this angle of view, the goal of belief lies to establish to the life order and social order consoling the life . Thus it enables the humanity to own the Earth and the nature and the harmonious survival