中國(guó)工筆畫(huà)的寫(xiě)意性.pdf

1、天津美術(shù)學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文中國(guó)工筆畫(huà)的寫(xiě)意性姓名：薛立祥申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：@指導(dǎo)教師：@@1中國(guó)工筆畫(huà)的寫(xiě)意性 摘要：工筆畫(huà)是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)當(dāng)中的一門(mén)重要學(xué)科，從繪畫(huà)的形式來(lái)看，它具有造型嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、用筆工細(xì)、設(shè)色典雅的特點(diǎn)，這也是大多數(shù)人對(duì)工筆畫(huà)的感受。但就其繪畫(huà)的本質(zhì)而言，它卻蘊(yùn)含著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)的寫(xiě)意精神。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大多數(shù)人只注重工筆畫(huà)形式上的工整性，而忽略了其內(nèi)在的寫(xiě)意性。不僅是工筆畫(huà)而且就中國(guó)畫(huà)整體而言，它都是寫(xiě)意的藝術(shù)。寫(xiě)意性是中

2、國(guó)畫(huà)的精神核心，雖然工筆畫(huà)追求形似，人物形象嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，但是它并非西方自然主義的寫(xiě)實(shí)。工筆畫(huà)追求形似，但他本質(zhì)上是意象造型的觀念，工筆畫(huà)在構(gòu)思、線(xiàn)條、創(chuàng)作上更趨向于對(duì)畫(huà)面內(nèi)容的精神性表達(dá)。 關(guān)鍵詞：理論根據(jù)；筆法；意象；虛靜；寄情于物；時(shí)代性 Freehand Brushwork in Traditional Chinese Painting Abstract: The traditional Chinese painting is

3、 one of the important sciences in Chinese paintings. Seeing from the form of paintings, it is of strict modeling mould-making and delicate details of brushwork, and colorful elegant. This is the feeling of the people in

4、general for it. As far as its painting essence is concerned, it contains the spirit of freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese paintings. However, most of people only pay attention to the details of Chinese painting fo

5、r a long time, so overlooking the spirit of freehand brushwork in essence. The freehand brushwork (in traditional Chinese painting) as well as Chinese painting are the arts of freehand brushwork The freehand brushwork is

6、 the core of Chinese paintings. Although the Chinese traditional painting runs after the similarity of forms and strictness of the figure’s image, it does not write at all realistically as the naturism （自然主義）does in the

7、 western countries . The freehand brushwork runs after the similarity of form, but it embodies the conception of the freehand brushwork. The traditional Chinese painting is more tending to the spiritual expression of th