論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的自甘冒險(xiǎn).pdf

1、中文摘要中文摘要隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟膮⑴c到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，人民的身體素質(zhì)也在穩(wěn)步的加強(qiáng)，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)事業(yè)在我國已經(jīng)形成產(chǎn)業(yè)，對(duì)我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)都有重要影響。而不可忽視的是，由參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)而造成的人身傷害事故也層出不窮。在我國體育運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害侵權(quán)領(lǐng)域，對(duì)于是否可以適用自甘冒險(xiǎn)等問題，學(xué)界存在較多爭(zhēng)議。自甘冒險(xiǎn)制度起源于英國早期的普通法，是侵權(quán)領(lǐng)域重要的抗辯事由，自甘冒險(xiǎn)一旦成立，法律后果就是加害人不承擔(dān)侵權(quán)責(zé)任。在我國體育運(yùn)

2、動(dòng)傷害侵權(quán)領(lǐng)域的司法實(shí)踐中，行為人往往以自甘冒險(xiǎn)作為抗辯事由，主張自己不應(yīng)負(fù)侵權(quán)責(zé)任，也有法官主動(dòng)適用“自甘冒險(xiǎn)”制度的情況，但相似的案件，判決結(jié)果可能大相徑庭。本文從體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念和特征入手，分析體育運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害行為，進(jìn)而分析體育運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害侵權(quán)的責(zé)任構(gòu)成。通過闡明體育運(yùn)動(dòng)本質(zhì)上具有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性，研究在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)傷害侵權(quán)領(lǐng)域適用自甘冒險(xiǎn)的合理性，論證在我國引入自甘冒險(xiǎn)制度的必要性和可行性。關(guān)鍵詞：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；人身傷害；自甘冒險(xiǎn)；侵權(quán)責(zé)任黑龍江大學(xué)碩士

3、學(xué)位論文AbstractIMIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllll0Y2122429WitllChinaseconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress，moreandmorepeopletoparticipateinsport，thephysicalqualityofthepeoplehasbeensteadilystrengthenedandsportscareerhasbeenform

4、edinChinaindustryChinaseconomythesocietyhassignificantimpactCannotbeignored，personalinjuryaccidentscausedbyparticipationinsportsareendlessSportsinjurytortareasinourcountrywhetherassumptionofrisksandotherissuesCanbeapplie

5、d，academia，therearemorecontroversialFromtheassumptionofriskssystemoriginatedintheearlyEnglishcommonlawtortfielddefenses，selfadventure，onceestablished，thelegalconsequencesoftheoffenderdoesnotbeartortliabilityChina’Ssports

6、injuryinfringingthefieldofjudicialpractice，theactorstendtowallowinadventureasdefensestoasserttheirownshouldnotassumethetortliabilitytherearejudgestaketheinitiativetoapplyassumptionofrisks，”thesystem，butsimilarcases，theju

7、dgmentresultsmaydiffermateriallyInthispapertheconceptofsportandfeaturesstarttoanalyzethebehaviorofsportsinjuryconstituteanalyzesportsinjurytortresponsibilityByclarifyingthenatureofsportswithrisk，researchinthefieldofsport