論清末新政時(shí)期的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)和財(cái)政.pdf

1、河南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論清末新政時(shí)期的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)和財(cái)政姓名：?jiǎn)绦∑缴暾?qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：張蓮波20040501AbstractIntheearly20thcenturyQingdynastycarriedoutaseriesofsocialreformationalpoliciesinordertoreme勿itspoliticalpowerbeingattheedgeofperdition.Theopiumabol

2、itioncampaignwasoneofthemostimportantmeasures.IntheprocessofbanningopiumQingdynastymadeupitsmindtothrowawaycriminalopiumtaxandgotremarkableachievement.Butthetroubleofopiumhadexistedforalongtimetherevenueofopiumhadbeenthe

3、mainfoundationofthelateQingdynasty.ThoughtheQingdynastyhadtakenthecorrespondingfinancialmeasuresthedeepdevelopmentoftheopiumabolitionmovementstillaggravatedthelateQingdynastyseconomiccrisiswhichinturnmadethemovementrestr

4、icted.ThispaperstudiestheopiumabolitionmovementandthecomplicatedrelationbetweenitandfinancerationallyresearchtheQingdynastysdilemmaoftheantiopiumandfinanceduringtheNewPolicyandexpectstoadvancethestudyoftheNewPolicyinthel

5、ateQingdynasty.Thispaperisdividedintothreeparts:ThefirstpartisthesummeryoftheopiumabolitionmovementinthelateQingdynasty.FactorswhicharetheembarrassedeconomyofthelateQingdynastfavorableinternationalcircumstancesofantiopiu

6、mrisingofthemodernnationalisminChinaandtheappealoftheintellectualsledtotheopiumabolitionmovementduringtheNewPolicy.TheQinggovernmentpromulgatedalotofordersofbanningopiumorganizedofficialandcivilianantiopiumgroupandsigned

7、thetreatiesofantiopiumwiththewesternimperialistssoitmaderemarkableresultinbanningplantingmongeringandsmoking.InthesecondpartitanalysestheefectofbanningopiumpoliciesonfinanceofthelateQingdynastynarratesandremarksonthefina