文學(xué)中的巴黎與上海：以左拉、茅盾為例.pdf

1、復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文文學(xué)中的巴黎與上海：以左拉、茅盾為例姓名：陳曉蘭申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：比較文學(xué)與世界文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：陳思和20030428AbstractCitvisauniversalelementexistentintheliteratureofdifferentnationsInthe19thand2嘶centuryliteraturecityhasbecomeallindependentaestheticsubjectrep

2、resentingtheresponseofwriterstosocialproblemsandculturalphenomenaondifferentstagesofmodernizationAscentralcitiesinthemodemizationprocessoftheirowncountries，Parisinthemiddleof19thcenturyandShah曲aiintheearly20thcenturyepit

3、omizedthehistoricalcharacteristicsofsuchstageswhichwasbotlldifferentandconnnonmthenatureoftheirproblemsZolaandMaoDunwerecloselyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirownnationalurbanizationandmodernization，andstronglyrespondedtothem

4、Zolaasa“flaneBr’ofPadsdevelopedarebellioussenseandskepticalspiritcombinedwiththatofscientismmadrationalismandformedhisownmoralandliteraryviewsandvaluesashecanlefromtllelowestrunginParis。Literaturewashisownlire，truthandiu

5、sticewerehisultimateconcernsInthedelineationofthespaceinPafisZolaconcernedhimselfaboutecologicalenvironmentofPadsthroughthedescriptionofthedestructionofnaturalenvironmentbymd僦alcivilizationanditsinfluencesuponhumanpsycho

6、logyHedepictedtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandcitiesthroughtheimageoflabyrinthUnderhispen，soeiallireandspiritualconditionsofpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifeinPadswereondisplay：Willlthemodernization也ereappearedsuchsocia

7、lproblemsasdisorderlysocietyinsatiabledesires，gapbetweentherichandthepoo‘thegenerallossofmoralintegritydegenerationofhumannaturespiritualhollownessandsoonTbenatureofPariscloselyrelatedwiththeevilofhumannaturebecame‘thedu

8、plicateofhell”InhislatenovelsZolaportrayedapostlelikemodemintellectualswhoshoulderedthemissionofsavingthesocietyandbuilta“Utopiancity’basedonlove。whereequalityiusticeandfreedomprevailed砸srepresentedhise筋nsteconstructmora

9、landvaluesystemsJustcontrarytoZolaMaoDun，withdoubleidentityofastatesmanandaliterarymanhadastrongsenseofpoliticalmissionandasenseofnationalcrisis，andtriedtoaccomplishhispoliticalmissionthroughjoiningthesocietyandthep出ltyH

10、e，therefore，demonstratedacollectivespiritMaoDun’srelationshipandexperienceofShanghaiwe他tremendouslyaffectedbythepolitics。InhisdelineationofthespaceofShanghai，concessionoccupiedacentralposition，assumingmoralandpoliticalme

11、aningsHissenseofothemessin印acereflectedhisuncomcioussenseofterritorynonhomeandunfamiliarityMaoDuncalledforindustrialcivilizationandeulogizedmachinesandproblemsofecologyandenvironmentdidntyetcometohisnoticeShangbaiwasasym

12、bolofmodernization，illswellasanintermediaryforwesternforcesindestroyingtraditionalChinesepoliticalorderandmoralsysteminthecountryAnasylumforfeudalelementsescapingfromthecountryandabnormalfactorsofthewest，Shanghaibecameac