我國全國性單項運動協(xié)會改革與發(fā)展研究.pdf

1、我國全國性單項運動協(xié)會改革與發(fā)展研究論文隨機驗證編號：BT683617133676IV 摘要 摘要 北京奧運會后，中國體育站在了一個新的歷史起點，進一步推動我國由體育大國向體育強國邁進是黨中央、國務院賦予廣大體育工作者的光榮職責和神圣使命。這一重大戰(zhàn)略目標的實現(xiàn)，需要對我國體育管理體制和運行機制進行改革和完善，其最終的落腳點在于體育社團尤其是全國性單項運動協(xié)會的改革與完善。本論文運用文獻梳理、調(diào)查、訪談等方法，在綜合借鑒的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合我

2、國體育事業(yè)的實際情況，梳理了全國性單項運動協(xié)會的發(fā)展歷程，深入分析了“中心與協(xié)會同構(gòu)”模式的優(yōu)勢與存在的問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出了協(xié)會改革與發(fā)展的方案和建議，為協(xié)會的良性運行和健康發(fā)展提供借鑒。 主要結(jié)論：我國全國性單項運動協(xié)會的發(fā)展可分為新中國成立前協(xié)會的起源和新中國成立后協(xié)會的創(chuàng)立與發(fā)展兩個部分。其中新中國成立后又可劃分為：新中國成立后至文革前、文革時期、文革后至國家體委改組前、 “國家體委”改組為“國家體育總局”之后至今等四個階段；

3、分析了“中心與協(xié)會同構(gòu)”模式的優(yōu)勢：有利于整合資源，以奧運戰(zhàn)略帶動我國體育事業(yè)水平的提高；體現(xiàn)了我國現(xiàn)有的政治、經(jīng)濟與社會的發(fā)展水平；體現(xiàn)了體育管理制度的中國特色；體現(xiàn)了協(xié)會發(fā)展現(xiàn)有的發(fā)展水平；實現(xiàn)了運動管理中心與單項運動協(xié)會的對接管理。分析了 “中心與協(xié)會同構(gòu)”模式存在的問題： “政事” 、 “事社” 、 “政社”關(guān)系有待進一步理順；協(xié)會內(nèi)部的法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)有待完善；協(xié)會的高層次人才建設(shè)需要加強、資金來源渠道有待拓寬；協(xié)會社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系尚

4、待健全；協(xié)會的整體社會影響力有待增強；協(xié)會各層面的關(guān)系有待理順。我國全國性單項運動協(xié)會基本走向是政府讓渡、協(xié)會拓展的過程。提出了協(xié)會改革與發(fā)展的總體目標：依據(jù)我國國情，堅持以“政事分開、事社分開、政社分開、政府宏觀管理，協(xié)會具體運作”指導思想與“穩(wěn)步進行，逐步實施，階段性目標與長遠目標相結(jié)合、整體設(shè)計與分步實施相結(jié)合”的方針，使我國全國性單項運動協(xié)會真正承擔起運動項目管理的組織與運行職能，實現(xiàn)真正意義上的運動項目管理“協(xié)會制” 。并采用

5、政府向協(xié)會購買體育公共服務的方式，實現(xiàn)政府與協(xié)會的互補型關(guān)系，進一步推動協(xié)會走向社會化與產(chǎn)業(yè)化的運行軌道。提出了協(xié)會改革與發(fā)展的階段性目標：政社分開、事社分開；健全、完善社團法人治理結(jié)構(gòu)；政社互補型合作和具體發(fā)展路徑：政社合作路徑；企社合作路徑；區(qū)社合作路徑。 我國全國性單項運動協(xié)會改革與發(fā)展研究論文隨機驗證編號：BT683617133676VI ABSTRACT After Beijing Olympic Games, Chinese

6、 sport is on a new historical starting point. Further promoting a big sports country to a powerful sport country is many sport journalists’ glorious duty and sacred mission given by the State Council. Thi

7、s major strategic objectives need to reform and improve our sport management system and operational mechanism, and the ultimate result rests with the physical development of national sport associations, e

8、specially the individual sport association. This dissertation uses the literature research, questionnaire, expert interviews and other methods, based on the comprehensive reference and the actual situation of China'

9、;s sport undertaking, we try to comb the development process of the national individual sport associations, and in-depth analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the isomorphic mode of the Center and the

10、 Association. On this basis, Substantial development of programs and policy recommendations are proposed for China's national individual sport association to facilitate the benign operation and healthy

11、 development. Main Conclusions: the development of national individual sport associations can be divided into two parts, the origin of the association before the founding of New China and the establishment and

12、 development of the associations after the founding of New China. Four periods were formed after the founding of New China: from the founding of New China to the Cultural Revolution, the Cultural Revolution, from the Cu

13、ltural Revolution to the restructuring of the former National Sport Commission, after “National Sport Commission“ being restructured into the “National Sport Bureau“; The advantage of the isomorphic mode of the

14、 Center and the Association“ is analyzed as followed: good integration of resources, using the Olympic project strategy to improve the sport level; reflecting the level of our current political, econom

15、ic and social development; reflecting the Chinese characteristics of sport management system; reflecting the existing development level of sport associations; achieving the dock management of the management center and

16、the sport associations. The existing problem of the isomorphic mode of the Center and the Association is also analyzed: the relationship between government and institution, institution and association, gov