我國(guó)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)體制改革研究.pdf

1、我國(guó)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)體制改革研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT511289262879IV 摘要 摘要 伴隨著國(guó)家政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的改革，我國(guó)各領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生空前的變革，國(guó)家與社會(huì)的關(guān)系正經(jīng)歷著歷史性的改變。在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，首先進(jìn)行了大的變革，從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變；在政治領(lǐng)域，政府機(jī)構(gòu)的改革步伐日益加速，2011 年國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于分類推進(jìn)事業(yè)單位改革指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)、2013 年國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)構(gòu)改革和職能轉(zhuǎn)變方案的出臺(tái)，國(guó)家逐步開(kāi)始向“小政府大社會(huì)”邁進(jìn)；在社會(huì)領(lǐng)

2、域，黨的十八大報(bào)告在論述社會(huì)體制改革方面，提出了“加快形成政社分開(kāi)、權(quán)責(zé)分明、依法自治的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)組織體制”的要求，將現(xiàn)代社會(huì)組織體制與社會(huì)管理體制、基本公共服務(wù)體系、社會(huì)管理機(jī)制并列起來(lái)，作為社會(huì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)體制改革的四大重要目標(biāo)。國(guó)家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)體制的改革，無(wú)疑都在推動(dòng)著我國(guó)體育管理體制的改革。上至國(guó)家體育頂層機(jī)構(gòu)——國(guó)家體育總局、中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì)以及中國(guó)奧委會(huì)“三位一體”機(jī)構(gòu)分離，下至我國(guó)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)與國(guó)家項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)管理中心“四位

3、一體”機(jī)構(gòu)的分離，以及原有 23 個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目管理中心的重新調(diào)整。這是當(dāng)前我國(guó)體育管理體制改革的重中之重。我國(guó)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)能否真正從體育政府部門(mén)以及被賦予一定行政職能的國(guó)家項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)管理中心（事業(yè)單位）剝離開(kāi)來(lái)，具有獨(dú)立法人資格，發(fā)揮社團(tuán)組織應(yīng)有的功能，是事關(guān)整個(gè)體育事業(yè)改革與發(fā)展的重要內(nèi)容。本文運(yùn)用專家訪談、實(shí)地實(shí)習(xí)調(diào)研、文獻(xiàn)資料等研究方法，在事業(yè)單位分類改革意見(jiàn)以及國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)構(gòu)改革和職能轉(zhuǎn)變方案的指導(dǎo)下，分類制定我國(guó)各單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)體制改革

4、的總體思路，創(chuàng)新各單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)的體制，及其具體改革策略。 主要結(jié)論如下：1. 理順單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)與國(guó)家體育總局 、中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì)、中國(guó)奧委會(huì)、行業(yè)體育協(xié)會(huì)等各部分之間的關(guān)系及職能權(quán)限是改革的關(guān)鍵；2. 分類分步改革是我國(guó)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)體制改革的必然路徑；3.根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)與發(fā)展目的，將我國(guó)現(xiàn)有 23 個(gè)項(xiàng)目管理中心進(jìn)行重新調(diào)整，新組成 5個(gè)綜合性項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)管理中心；4.在調(diào)整后的項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)管理中心的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合項(xiàng)目運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)，在就我

5、國(guó)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)體制改革時(shí)，將其分成職業(yè)體育、奧運(yùn)體育、群眾體育三大類，并根據(jù)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題，提出不同改革思路，創(chuàng)新各類體育的管理體制，從而提出相應(yīng)的具體改革策略。 關(guān)鍵詞：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)；體制；改革 我國(guó)單項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)體制改革研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT511289262879VI associations and the State General Administration of sports, the All-China Sp

6、orts Federation, the Chinese Olympic Committee and other parts and the relationship between the functional authority is the key of reform. 2 .classification step reform is an inevitable path of reform of system of sport

7、s associations in china. 3. in accordance with the development of the purpose and function of sports in China Sports Association is divided into occupation sports, Olympic sports, mass sports in three categories, and a

8、ccording to the development characteristics of the project are put forward, short-term and long-term development goals. 4 .according to the characteristics and development of sports, will present the 23 projec

9、t management center merge and composed of 5 comprehensive sports management center. There are such problems 5 aspects of our existing single sports association organization, division of authority, operation mec

10、hanism, and improve on the association's organization, the division of authority, operational mechanism of the adjustment is key to the reform of Sports Association Management System in China in. 6 according to the

11、development status of different categories of projects and existing problems, puts forward the Countermeasures of reform and development of the corresponding. Key words: individual sport association; system; ref