元代漢語句法專題研究.pdf

1、華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文元代漢語句法專題研究姓名：丁勇申請學(xué)位級別：博士專業(yè)：語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李崇興20070601華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文IIAbstractThethesisedthirteenkindsofreliablelanguagematerialswhichcandefinitelymirrspokenlanguageinYuanDynastyexhaustivelyinvestigat

2、edfoursyntaxsubjectsasfollows:Interrogativesentences、Metaphs、theDisposalStructionthePassiveFmunveiledtheprocessesoftheseimptantsyntaxphenomenainYuanDynastythelocationtheyseatedintheresearchofChineseLanguageHisty.Thedefin

3、itequestionsinofficialdocumentmostlyexpressrealquestionbutintraditionaloperastheyoftenaskinrett.Thealternativequestionsinsouthernofficialdomusuallyuseconjunctionbutinnthernofficialdomtheymostlyusetonewds“Na（那）”、“Ye（也）”“Y

4、ena（也那）”betweentwochoicelimbs.Somealternativequestionsappearunusual:ThemultiplealternativequestionshavemethantwochoicelimbswhichstructuretypesarenotususllyunifmDefinitealternativequestionhasdoublefocus—choicelimbsinterro

5、gativepronounThelimitedalternativequestionsetaedrangefchoicelimbsraisesquestionsbyinterrogativepronoun“(bu)（不）VPna（那）zenmeshenme（怎么什么）”shouldbearesultoflanguagecontact.TheMetaphsinYuanDynastycontainthreefms:A.(thinginits

6、elf)（本體）likeningverb（像義動詞）vehicles（喻體）likeningauxiliaries（比擬助詞）B.(thinginitself)vehicleslikeningauxiliariesC.(thinginitself)likeningverbsvehiclestheprecedingisfullfmtheothertwoaresimplifiedfms.MetaphsaremeabundantinZhiji

7、ang（直講）document、threekindsofNanxi（南戲）《Yuanza（元雜）》thanindecreestatutedocument.ThreekindsofNanxi（南戲）almostonlyusetypeCseldomuseMetaphauxiliaries.Inntherndocument《Tonglue（通略）》《Yuanza（元雜）》aresimilartheybothusemeMetaphauxilia

8、riesthoughtypeCisstillabsolutepredominantthedifferentbetweenthemis《Tonglue（通略）》usemetypeAbut《Yuanza（元雜）》usemetypeB.《Lao（老）》、《Tiaoge（條格）》、《Yuanbei（元碑）》、《Dian（典）》《Xiao（孝）》nearlyonlyusetypeB.Metaphauxiliary“Yesi（也似）”isonlyu

9、sedinNtherndocument.Thestructureofpredicatesisvariablein“Jiang（將）”“Ba（把）”markedDisposalStructionsincludes:codinateverbs、verbalconstructionsinSeries、compoundsentences、complexcombinationbetweenaverbaprefixasuffix.Thedistri