丁文江的社會改革思想評析_11339.pdf

1、安徽大學碩士學位論文丁文江的社會改革思想評析姓名：馬麗娜申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導教師：湯奇學201005IIAbstractV.K.Ting(1887—1936)alsonamedZaijunisbninTaixinZhejiangProvince.HeisafamousgeologistpolititianscholarwriterinlatterdayChina.Hisrefmsocialthoughtsarethough

2、lyanalyzedinthepaperamodernviewofhisthoughtsispresented.ItwasadramaticsocialchangetransitionperiodinthehistyofChinaduringthephaseofthelate19thearly20thcentury.Transfmationoftraditionaltomodernstruggleagainstdictatshipdem

3、ocracyturmoiltwiststurnswerethemainacteristicsofthisperiod.Inthe1930stheJapaneseaggressionnotonlyexacerbatedthesufferingofthenationbutalsomakedtheroadofChinasmoderntransfmationstop.Thefaceofthisdrasticchangeofhisticalper

4、iodasanintellectualeliteTingproducedhisrefmthoughttothecountrythenationssenseofresponsibilitytothefutureofChina.WhenV.K.TingwasachildhewasdeeplyinfluencedbythespiritofChinesetraditionalculturethefeelingsofsocial’scare.Sp

5、ending7yearsinBritainV.K.Tingfmedamaturethinkingtheguidanceofascientificwldviewwaysofthinkingvalues.InfluencedbyChineseWesternculturalTinghadameintensefeelingfChinasbackwardnessmodernWesterncivilization.Strongpatriotisms

6、ocialresponsibilitymakedTinghavemehopebythemodernsocialpolitical.HewasalsoinfluencedbyQichaoLiangHushiBertrRussellwhenhecamebacktoChina.v.k.Ting’sknowledgeinsciencemakedhisideasdistinctfromthoseofscholarswithEuropeanAmer

7、icanbackgroundhewasmefocusedonsolvingpracticalproblems.Histhinkingconcernedthepoliticaleconomiceducationdefensemanyotheraspects.Modernizationobjectivesfocusingonscientificrationalitystrongpracticalspirittheeliteofhispoli

8、ticalbeliefswerethesalientfeaturesofTing’ssocialrefmthought.HoweverV.K.Ting’ssocialrefmthoughtsareobviouslynotperfect.Firstofallhedidnotconductsystematictheeticalresearchduetohispursuitofpracticality.Secondlythesociatysy

9、stemhepursuedaredefectiveduetohisownlimitation.HisideaofsocialrefmamendmentisinevitablyunsuccessfulduringChina’sdemocraticrevolutioninthe1920’s1930’s.DespitethisV.K.Ting’sthoughtsarebasedonhisanalysisonhowChinacouldbecom