丁文江的社會改革思想評析

1、安徽大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文丁文江的社會改革思想評析姓名：馬麗娜申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：專門史指導(dǎo)教師：湯奇學(xué)2010-05IIAbstract V.K.Ting (1887—1936), also named Zaijun, is born in Taixin, Zhejiang Province. He is a famous geologist, polititian, scholar and writer in latter-day C

2、hina. His reform social thoughts are thoroughly analyzed in the paper, and a modern view of his thoughts is presented. It was a dramatic social change and transition period in the history of China during the phase of the

3、 late 19th and early 20th century. Transformation of traditional to modern, struggle against dictatorship and democracy, turmoil, twists and turns were the main characteristics of this period. In the 1930s, the Japanese

4、aggression not only exacerbated the suffering of the nation, but also maked the road of China's modern transformation stop.The face of this drastic change of historical period, as an intellectual elite ,Ting produced

5、 his reform thought to the country, the nation's sense of responsibility to the future of China. When V.K.Ting was a child, he was deeply influenced by the spirit of Chinese traditional culture and the feelings of so

6、cial’s care. Spending 7 years in Britain, V.K.Ting formed a mature thinking and the guidance of a scientific world view, ways of thinking and values. Influenced by Chinese and Western cultural, Ting had a more intense fe

7、eling for China's backwardness and modern Western civilization. Strong patriotism and social responsibility maked Ting have more hope by the modern social and political. He was also influenced by Qichao Liang,Hu shi

8、and Bertrand Russell when he came back to China. v.k.Ting’s knowledge in science maked his ideas distinct from those of scholars with European or American background, and he was more focused on solving practical problems

9、. His thinking concerned the political, economic, education, defense and many other aspects. Modernization objectives, focusing on scientific rationality, strong and practical spirit, the elite of his political beliefs w

10、ere the salient features of Ting’s social reform thought. However, V.K.Ting’s social reform thoughts are obviously not perfect. First of all, he did not conduct systematic theoretical research due to his pursuit of prac

11、ticality. Secondly, the sociaty system he pursued are defective due to his own limitation. His idea of social reform amendment is inevitably unsuccessful during China’s democratic revolution in the 1920’s and 1930’s. Des