公路建設(shè)、汽車運(yùn)輸與社會(huì)變遷——以1927-1937年河南省為中心的研究_13202.pdf

1、河南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文公路建設(shè)、汽車運(yùn)輸與社會(huì)變遷——以19271937年河南省為中心的研究姓名：劉常凡申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：黃正林20090501AbstractTrafficisvitalforthesocioeconomiclifeofmankind，thedevelopmentandtransformationofnewtrafficisoneoftheimportantsymbolsforhumanciv

2、ilizationModemhighwayconstructioninHenanProvincebeganintheinitialstageofNanjingNationalGovernment，reachedanunprecedentedscaleby1930s，andbecomeoneofthemaincontentofHenansocialchangeandmodernizationTheestablishmentofRoadag

3、enciesisoneofthemainsymbolsoftheroadmodernization，boththecentralandlocalgovernmentshaveestablishedspecializedmanagementagenciesforroadtrafficduringtheperiodoftheRepublicofChinaWhentheNanjingNationalGovernmentwasestablish

4、ed，theMinistryofCommunicationswhichmanagesroad，electric，postalandroutedepartmentdirectoredtheNationalTransportationandcommunicationmattersin1928，theMinistryofCommunicationstransferredtheroadmatterstotheMinistryofRailways

5、In1932and1933，TheHighwayBureauandcommissionwhichbelongedtotheNationalEconomicCommissionestablished，whichspeededupthepaceofroadconstructionWiththeestablishmentofRoadagencies，boththeprovinceandcountyhavethespecializedmanag

6、ementagenciesforroadconstructioninHenanProvince，theprovincialhighwaywasmanagedbytheHighwayBureauwhichbelongedtotheOfficeofConstructionManagement，thecountyhighwaywasmanagedbytheConstructionBureau，andaspecialroadconstructi

7、onagencieswasalsosetupDuringtheprocessofmodernizationofHenantraffic，Inordertostrengthenthelegalsystemofhighwayconstructionandmanagement，from1927to1937，theHenanProvincehadpromulgatedaseriesofhighwayregulationswhichcovered