漢語“機（器）”類名詞的認知研究_4581.pdf

1、IIl!lllllllllllll!llllll!llll!lllllllrlll!ilflllY3216653≯虢葶甄茍甘蠢莎分類號UDC密級公開暑斌；皇產(chǎn)篝碩士研究生學位論文漢語“機(器)”類名詞的認知研究申請人：學號：培養(yǎng)單位：學科專業(yè)：研究方向：指導教師：完成日期：梁清2140601文學院漢語言文字學現(xiàn)代漢語詞匯戴昭銘教授2017年3月29日黑龍江大學碩士學位論文AbstractThispaperfocusonthenounso

2、fusingcentralmorpheme“ji”(機)ofChinesemachineWiththetheoryofcognitivelinguisticstoexplainthenounsofChinesemachineWecangetafewpointsFormingthecategoryofChinesemachineisbasisonfamilyresemblanceThecategoryofChinesemachinemai

3、nlyhasfivesimilarcharacteristics：withswitchingandflexibleofdevice；havethefunctionofbrake；reflectthecleverconceptionofdesigners；convenientfortheuserandSOonChinesemachinenounsareuseofacognitivestrategyofconnotationofdiffer

4、entiationintheprocessofcompoundnounsThewayofconnotationofdifferentiationcanberepresentedastructureofamodifieraddsacentralcomponentChinesemachinenounsdividedmainlytheconnotationof“ji”fromtheaspectsoffunction，action，object

5、，image，andgiveprioritytoapplicationcharacteristicsDifferentcognitiveperspectivescausethephenomenonofsynonymsamongapartofChinesemachinenounsDifferentcognitiveperspectivetoformdifferentimageschema，differentimageschemacause

6、thedifferentinnamingonasamethingThepartofChinesemachinenounsofthephenomenonofsynonymsaremainlycausedbydifferentcognitiveperspectiveThewordformationofbasiccategoryofmachinenounsaredifferentbetweenChineseandEnglishThenouns

7、ofEnglishbasiccategoryusedifferentwords；thenounsofChinesebasiclevelcategoryuseattributivestructureFromthedifferenceofwordformation，weknowthatthedifferentcognitivecharacteristicsbetweenChineseandEnglishTheChinesepayattent